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Popular graph neural networks implement convolution operations on graphs based on polynomial spectral filters. In this paper, we propose a novel graph convolutional layer inspired by the auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) filter that,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Daniele Grattarola , Lorenzo Livi , Cesare Alippi

Over the past two decades, tools from network science have been leveraged to characterize the organization of both structural and functional networks of the brain. One such measure of network organization is hub node identification. Hubs…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Meiby Ortiz-Bouza , Duc Vu , Abdullah Karaaslanli , Selin Aviyente

Network pruning is a promising avenue for compressing deep neural networks. A typical approach to pruning starts by training a model and then removing redundant parameters while minimizing the impact on what is learned. Alternatively, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Namhoon Lee , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Stephen Gould , Philip H. S. Torr

Graph signal processing (GSP) is a prominent framework for analyzing signals on non-Euclidean domains. The graph Fourier transform (GFT) uses the combinatorial graph Laplacian matrix to reveal the spectral decomposition of signals in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Changhao Shi , Gal Mishne

Brain graphs, which model the structural and functional relationships between brain regions, are crucial in neuroscientific and clinical applications involving graph classification. However, dense brain graphs pose computational challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Gaotang Li , Marlena Duda , Xiang Zhang , Danai Koutra , Yujun Yan

While deep convolutional architectures have achieved remarkable results in a gamut of supervised applications dealing with images and speech, recent works show that deep untrained non-convolutional architectures can also outperform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-13 Samuel Rey , Antonio G. Marques , Santiago Segarra

Graph neural networks (GNN) are increasingly used to classify EEG for tasks such as emotion recognition, motor imagery and neurological diseases and disorders. A wide range of methods have been proposed to design GNN-based classifiers.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-21 Dominik Klepl , Min Wu , Fei He

For many tracking and surveillance applications, background subtraction provides an effective means of segmenting objects moving in front of a static background. Researchers have traditionally used combinations of morphological operations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Nicholas R. Howe , Alexandra Deschamps

Small subgraphs (graphlets) are important features to describe fundamental units of a large network. The calculation of the subgraph frequency distributions has a wide application in multiple domains including biology and engineering.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Zhongren Chen , Xinyue Xu , Shengyi Jiang , Hao Wang , Lu Mi

Identifying an appropriate underlying graph kernel that reflects pairwise similarities is critical in many recent graph spectral signal restoration schemes, including image denoising, dequantization, and contrast enhancement. Existing graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Wei Hu , Xiang Gao , Gene Cheung , Zongming Guo

Semantic segmentation with deep learning has achieved great progress in classifying the pixels in the image. However, the local location information is usually ignored in the high-level feature extraction by the deep learning, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Yi Lu , Yaran Chen , Dongbin Zhao , Jianxin Chen

Recent progress in brain-guided image generation has improved the quality of fMRI-based reconstructions; however, fundamental challenges remain in preserving object-level structure and semantic fidelity. Many existing approaches overlook…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-14 Mohammad Moradi , Morteza Moradi , Marco Grassia , Giuseppe Mangioni

Graph Drawing techniques have been developed in the last few years with the purpose of producing aesthetically pleasing node-link layouts. Recently, the employment of differentiable loss functions has paved the road to the massive usage of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Matteo Tiezzi , Gabriele Ciravegna , Marco Gori

Graph signal processing (GSP) is a key tool for satisfying the growing demand for information processing over networks. However, the success of GSP in downstream learning and inference tasks is heavily dependent on the prior identification…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-29 Seyed Saman Saboksayr , Gonzalo Mateos , Mujdat Cetin

This paper proposes a new learning paradigm called filter grafting, which aims to improve the representation capability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The motivation is that DNNs have unimportant (invalid) filters (e.g., l1 norm close to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Fanxu Meng , Hao Cheng , Ke Li , Zhixin Xu , Rongrong Ji , Xing Sun , Gaungming Lu

Graph Neural Nets (GNNs) have received increasing attentions, partially due to their superior performance in many node and graph classification tasks. However, there is a lack of understanding on what they are learning and how sophisticated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Ting Chen , Song Bian , Yizhou Sun

Structured pruning is one of the representative techniques for compressing large language models (LLMs) to reduce GPU memory consumption and accelerate inference speed. It offers significant practical value in improving the efficiency of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Yiheng Liu , Junhao Ning , Sichen Xia , Xiaohui Gao , Ning Qiang , Bao Ge , Junwei Han , Xintao Hu

Channel (or 3D filter) pruning serves as an effective way to accelerate the inference of neural networks. There has been a flurry of algorithms that try to solve this practical problem, each being claimed effective in some ways. Yet, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Yawei Li , Kamil Adamczewski , Wen Li , Shuhang Gu , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

Graph partitioning (GP), a.k.a. community detection, is a classic problem that divides nodes of a graph into densely-connected blocks. From a perspective of graph signal processing, we find that graph Laplacian with a negative correction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Meng Qin , Weihua Li , Jinqiang Cui , Sen Pei

Largely due to their implicit nature, neural fields lack a direct mechanism for filtering, as Fourier analysis from discrete signal processing is not directly applicable to these representations. Effective filtering of neural fields is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Ahan Shabanov , Shrisudhan Govindarajan , Cody Reading , Lily Goli , Daniel Rebain , Kwang Moo Yi , Andrea Tagliasacchi