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Multiwavelength variability of blazars offers indirect insight into their powerful engines and on the mechanisms through which energy is propagated from the centre down the jet. The BL Lac object Mkn 421 is a TeV emitter, a bright blazar at…

We use the distributions of spectral indices of a large homogenous sample of Fermi-detected blazars to re-investigate the relationship between flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and subclasses of BL Lac objects (BL Lacs). We compute the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-20 E. U. Iyida , F. C. Odo , A. E. Chukwude , A. A. Ubachukwu

We report on two BeppoSAX observations of BL Lac (2200+420) performed respectively in June and December 1999, as part of a ToO program to monitor blazars in high states of activity. During both runs the source has been detected up to 100…

Context. The origin of blazar variability, seen from radio up to gamma rays, is still a heavily debated matter and broadband flares offer a unique testbed towards a better understanding of these extreme objects. Such an energetic outburst…

We present multiwavelength observations and a model for flat spectrum radio quasar NVSS J141922-083830, originally classified as a blazar candidate of unknown type (BCU II object) in the Third Fermi-LAT AGN Catalog (3LAC). Relatively bright…

Blazars, a subset of powerful active galactic nuclei, feature relativistic jets that shine in a broadband electromagnetic radiation, e. g. from radio to TeV emission. Here I present the results of the studies that explore gamma-ray and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Gopal Bhatta

(Abridged) We have conducted a detailed investigation of the broad-band spectral properties of the \gamma-ray selected blazars of the Fermi LAT Bright AGN Sample (LBAS). By combining our accurately estimated Fermi gamma-ray spectra with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. A. Abdo , M. Ackermann , M. Ajello , M. Axelsson , L. Baldini , J. Ballet , G. Barbiellini , D. Bastieri , B. M. Baughman , K. Bechtol , R. Bellazzini , B. Berenji , R. D. Blandford , E. D. Bloom , E. Bonamente , A. Borgland , J. Bregeon , A. Brez , M. Brigida , P. Bruel , T. H. Burnett , S. Buson , G. A. Caliandro , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , J. M. Casandjian , E. Cavazzuti , C. Cecchi , O. Celik , E. Charles , S. Chaty , A. Chekhtman , J. Chiang , S. Ciprini , R. Claus , J. Cohen-Tanugi , S. Colafrancesco , L. R. Cominsky , J. Conrad , L. Costamante , S. Cutini , C. D. Dermer , A. de Angelis , F. de Palma , S. W. Digel , E. do Couto e Silva , P. S. Drell , R. Dubois , D. Dumora , C. Farnier , C. Favuzzi , S. J. Fegan , W. B. Focke , P. Fortin , M. Frailis , L. Fuhrmann , Y. Fukazawa , S. Funk , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , D. Gasparrini , N. Gehrels , S. Germani , B. Giebels , N. Giglietto , P. Giommi , F. Giordano , T. Glanzman , G. Godfrey , I. A. Grenier , J. E. Grove , L. Guillemot , S. Guiriec , D. Hadasch , Y. Hanabata , A. K. Harding , M. Hayashida , E. Hays , S. E. Healey , D. Horan , R. E. Hughes , R. Itoh , M. S. Jackson , G. Johannesson , A. S. Johnson , W. N. Johnson , M. Kadler , T. Kamae , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , N. Kawai , M. Kerr , J. Knodlseder , M. L. Kocian , M. Kuss , J. Lande , L. Latronico , F. Longo , F. Loparco , B. Lott , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , G. M. Madejski , A. Makeev , W. Max-Moerbeck , M. N. Mazziotta , W. McConville , J. E. McEnery , C. Meurer , P. F. Michelson

We compare the rise and decay timescales of $\sim$200 long-term ($\sim$weeks-months) GeV and R-band outbursts and $\sim$25 short-term ($\sim$hr-day) GeV flares in a sample of 10 blazars using light curves from the Fermi-LAT and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Namrata Roy , Ritaban Chatterjee , Manasvita Joshi , Aritra Ghosh

Historically, the blazar population has been poorly understood at low frequencies because survey sensitivity and angular resolution limitations have made it difficult to identify megahertz counterparts. We used the LOFAR Two-Metre Sky…

The BL Lac 1ES 2344+514 is known for temporary extreme properties (e.g., a shift of the synchrotron SED peak energy $\nu_{synch,p}$ above 1keV). While those extreme states were so far observed only during high flux levels, additional…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-14 H. Abe , S. Abe , V. A. Acciari , I. Agudo , T. Aniello , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , C. Arcaro , M. Artero , K. Asano , D. Baack , A. Babić , A. Baquero , U. Barres de Almeida , I. Batković , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , Ž Bošjak , I. Burelli , G. Busetto , A. Campoy-Ordaz , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , M. Carretero-Castrillo , A. J. Castro-Tirado , Y. Chai , A. Cifuentes , S. Cikota , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , V. D'Elia , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , A. Del Popolo , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , C. Delgado Mendez , D. Depaoli , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , G. Emery , J. Escudero , L. Fariña , A. Fattorini , L. Foffano , L. Font , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , R. J. García López , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , P. Gliwny , R. Grau , J. G. Green , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , L. Heckmann , J. Herrera , D. Hrupec , M. Hütten , R. Imazawa , T. Inada , R. Iotov , K. Ishio , I. Jiménez Martínez , J. Jormanainen , D. Kerszberg , G. W. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , P. M. Kouch , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Láinez Lezáun , A. Lamastra , F. Leone , E. Lindfors , L. Linhoff , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , A. Lorini , B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , G. Maneva , N. Mang , M. Manganaro , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , M. Martínez-Chicharro , A. Mas-Aguilar , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , S. Mender , D. Miceli , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , M. Molero González , E. Molina , H. A. Mondal , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , T. Nakamori , C. Nanci , V. Neustroev , C. Nigro , L. Nikolić , K. Nishijima , T. Njoh Ekoume , K. Noda , S. Nozaki , Y. Ohtani , A. Okumura , J. Otero-Santos , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , D. Pavlović , M. Persic , M. Pihet , G. Pirola , F. Podobnik , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , K. Satalecka , F. G. Saturni , B. Schleicher , K. Schmidt , F. Schmuckermaier , J. L. Schubert , T. Schweizer , A. Sciaccaluga , J. Sitarek , A. Spolon , A. Stamerra , J. Strišović , D. Strom , Y. Suda , H. Tajima , R. Takeishi , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , K. Terauchi , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , L. Tosti , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , S. Ubach , J. van Scherpenberg , S. Ventura , V. Verguilov , I. Viale , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , R. Walter , C. Wunderlich , T. Yamamoto M. Perri F. Verrecchia C. Leto , S. Das , R. Chatterjee , C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , E. Semkov , S. Ibryamov , R. Bachev , A. Strigachev , G. Damljanovic , O. Vince , M. D. Jovanovic , M. Stojanovic , V. M. Larionov , T. S. Grishina , E. N. Kopatskaya , E. G. Larionova , D. A. Morozova , S. S. Savchenko , I. S. Troitskiy , Y. V. Troitskaya , A. A. Vasilyev , W. P. Chen , W. J. Hou , C. S. Lin , A. Tsai , S. G. Jorstad , Z. R. Weaver , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , M. I. Carnerero , D. Carosati , S. O. Kurtanidze , O. M. Kurtanidze , B. Jordan , R. Z. Ivanidze , K. Gazeas , K. Vrontaki , T. Hovatta , I. Liodakis , A. C. S. Readhead , S. Kiehlmann , W. Zheng , A. V. Filippenko

The blazar zone in quasars is commonly assumed to be located inside the broad-line region at some hundreds of Schwartzschild radii from the central black hole. Now, the simultaneous Fermi/LAT and MAGIC observations of a strong flare in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-15 A. Stamerra , J. Becerra , G. Bonnoli , L. Maraschi , F. Tavecchio , D. Mazin , K. Saito , Y. Tanaka , D. Wood

We present a comprehensive timing analysis on the Be/X-ray binary pulsar RX J0440.9+4431 using observations from \textit{NICER} and \textit{Insight}-HXMT during the 2022--2023 outburst. The power density spectrum (PDS) of RX J0440.9+4431…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-23 P. P. Li , L. Tao , R. C. Ma , M. Y. Ge , Q. C. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , L. Zhang , Q. C. Bu , L. D. Kong , Y. L. Tuo , L. Ji , S. Zhang , J. L. Qu , S. N. Zhang , Y. Huang , X. Ma , W. T. Ye , Q. C. Shui

Clues to the physical conditions in radio cores of blazars come from measurements of brightness temperatures as well as effects produced by intrinsic opacity. We study the properties of the ultra compact blazar AO 0235+164 with RadioAstron…

High-redshift blazars provide valuable input to studies of the evolution of active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets and provide constraints on cosmological models. Detections at high energies ($0.1<\mathrm{E}<100$ GeV) of these distant sources…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 P. Benke , A. Gokus , M. Lisakov , L. I. Gurvits , F. Eppel , J. Heßdörfer , M. Kadler , Y. Y. Kovalev , E. Ros , F. Rösch

We report the results of our long-term multiwavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) study on the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C 279 during the $\sim14$ years (2008--2022) of {\sl Fermi}-LAT (Large Area Telescope) observing period. The…

We present a multiwavelength study of the flat-spectrum radio quasar CTA 102 during 2013-2017. We use radio-to-optical data obtained by the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope, 15 GHz data from the Owens Valley Radio Observatory, 91 and 103 GHz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-12 F. D'Ammando , C. M. Raiteri , M. Villata , J. A. Acosta-Pulido , I. Agudo , A. A. Arkharov , R. Bachev , G. V. Baida , E. Benitez , G. A. Borman , W. Boschin , V. Bozhilov , M. S. Butuzova , P. Calcidese , M. I. Carnerero , D. Carosati , C. Casadio , N. Castro-Segura , W. -P. Chen , G. Damljanovic , A. Di Paola , J. Echevarria , N. V. Efimova , Sh. A. Ehgamberdiev , C. Espinosa , A. Fuentes , A. Giunta , J. L. Gomez , T. S. Grishina , M. A. Gurwell , D. Hiriart , H. Jermak , B. Jordan , S. G. Jorstad , M. Joshi , G. N. Kimeridze , E. N. Kopatskaya , K. Kuratov , O. M. Kurtanidze , S. O. Kurtanidze , A. Lahteenmaki , V. M. Larionov , E. G. Larionova , L. V. Larionova , C. Lazaro , C. S. Lin , M. P. Malmrose , A. P. Marscher , K. Matsumoto , B. McBreen , R. Michel , B. Mihov , M. Minev , D. O. Mirzaqulov , S. N. Molina , J. W. Moody , D. A. Morozova , S. V. Nazarov , A. A. Nikiforova , M. G. Nikolashvili , J. M. Ohlert , N. Okhmat , E. Ovcharov , F. Pinna , T. A. Polakis , C. Protasio , T. Pursimo , F. J. Redondo-Lorenzo , N. Rizzi , G. Rodriguez-Coira , K. Sadakane , A. C. Sadun , M. R. Samal , S. S. Savchenko , E. Semkov , L. Sigua , B. A. Skiff , L. Slavcheva-Mihova , P. S. Smith , I. A. Steele , A. Strigachev , J. Tammi , C. Thum , M. Tornikoski , Yu. V. Troitskaya , I. S. Troitsky , A. A. Vasilyev , O. Vince , T. Hovatta , S. Kiehlmann , W. Max-Moerbeck , A. C. S. Readhead , R. Reeves , T. J. Pearson , T. Mufakharov , Yu. V. Sotnikova , M. G. Mingaliev

We report the results of a multi-wavelength campaign on the blazar Mrk 421 during outburst. We observed four strong flares at X-ray energies that were not seen at other wavelengths (partially because of missing data). From the fastest rise…

Comprehensive VLBI and multi-waveband monitoring indicate that a single superluminal knot can cause a number of gamma-ray flares at different locations. However, the often very rapid variability timescale is a challenge to theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Alan P. Marscher , Svetlana G. Jorstad

Detailed investigation of broadband flux variability in the blazar 3C 273 allows us to probe the location and size of emission regions and their physical conditions. We report the results on correlation studies of the flaring activity…

A time-dependent emission model for blazar jets, taking acceleration due to Fermi-I and Fermi-II processes for electrons and protons as well as all relevant radiative processes self-consistently into account, is presented. The presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Matthias Weidinger , Felix Spanier