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Actuating periodically an elastic filament in a viscous liquid generally breaks the constraints of Purcell's scallop theorem, resulting in the generation of a net propulsive force. This observation suggests a method to design simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Eric Lauga

We employ three numerical methods to explore the motion of low Reynolds number swimmers, modeling the hydrodynamic interactions by means of the Oseen tensor approximation, lattice Boltzmann simulations and multiparticle collision dynamics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David J. Earl , C. M. Pooley , J. F. Ryder , Irene Bredberg , J. M. Yeomans

A simple way to generate propulsion at low Reynolds number is to periodically oscillate a passive flexible filament. Here we present a macroscopic experimental investigation of such a propulsive mechanism. A robotic swimmer is constructed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Tony S. Yu , Eric Lauga , A. E. Hosoi

E. M. Purcell showed that a body has to perform non-reciprocal motion in order to propel itself in a highly viscous environment. The swimmer with one degree of freedom is bound to do reciprocal motion, whereby the center of mass of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Priyanka Choudhary , Subhayan Mandal , Sujin B. Babu

When swimming at low Reynolds numbers, inertial effects are negligible and reciprocal movements cannot induce net motion. Instead, symmetry breaking is necessary to achieve net propulsion. Directed swimming can be supported by magnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Theo Lequy , Andreas M. Menzel

The dynamics of geometrically non-linear flexible filaments play an important role in a host of biological processes, from flagella-driven cell transport to the polymeric structure of complex fluids. Such problems have historically been…

The current study presents a systematic investigation of the locomotion performance of a swimmer with a wide range of parameter settings. Two-dimensional simulations with the immersed boundary method are employed for the fluid-structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Wenkang Wang , Xu Chu

We present a generalisation of efficient numerical frameworks for modelling fluid-filament interactions via the discretisation of a recently-developed, non-local integral equation formulation to incorporate regularised Stokeslets with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Hermes Gadêlha , Eamonn A. Gaffney

We study a linear inviscid model of a passively flexible swimmer with distributed flexibility, calculating its propulsive performance and optimal distributions of flexibility. The frequencies of actuation and mean stiffness ratios we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Daniel Floryan , Clarence W. Rowley

Using numerical simulations, we characterized the behavior of an elastic membrane immersed in an active fluid. Our findings reveal a nontrivial folding and re-expansion of the membrane that is controlled by the interplay of its resistance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 S. A. Mallory , C. Valeriani , A. Cacciuto

We describe a method, based on techniques used in molecular dynamics, for simulating the inertialess dynamics of an elastic filament immersed in a fluid. The model is used to study the "one-armed swimmer". That is, a flexible appendage…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , F. Capuani , C. P. Lowe

In nature, many unicellular organisms are able to swim with the help of beating filaments, where local energy input leads to cooperative undulatory beating motion. Here, we investigate by employing reinforcement learning how undulatory…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fumiya Tokoro , Hideki Takayama , Shinji Deguchi , Andreas Zöttl , Daiki Matsunaga

Motivated by bacterial transport through porous media, here we study the swimming of an actuated, flexible helical filament in both three-dimensional free space and within a cylindrical tube whose diameter is much smaller than the length of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-28 John LaGrone , Ricardo Cortez , Lisa Fauci

Active flexible filaments form the classical continuum framework for modelling the locomotion of spermatozoa and algae driven by the periodic oscillation of flagella. This framework also applies to the locomotion of various artificial…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 John Severn , Eric Lauga

We present in this fluid dynamics video a novel experimental setup with self-propelled swimmers on a free surface. The swimmers, modeled as flexible thin filaments, are subjected to external electromagnetic forcing driving a propagating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Sophie Ramananarivo , Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

We consider a classical elastohydrodynamic model of an inextensible filament undergoing planar motion in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The hydrodynamics are described by resistive force theory, and the fiber elasticity is governed by Euler-Bernoulli beam…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-22 Yoichiro Mori , Laurel Ohm

At low Reynolds numbers the locomotive capability of a body can be dramatically hindered by the absence of inertia. In this work, we show how propulsive performance in this regime can be significantly enhanced by employing spatially varying…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Zhiwei Peng , Gwynn J. Elfring , On Shun Pak

It is now well established that nearby beating pairs of eukaryotic flagella or cilia typically synchronize in phase. A substantial body of evidence supports the hypothesis that hydrodynamic coupling between the active filaments, combined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Raymond E. Goldstein , Eric Lauga , Adriana I. Pesci , Michael R. E. Proctor

The mechanism of swimming at very low Reynolds number conditions is a topic of interest to biologists and engineering community. We develop a novel kinematic model of a slender flexible swimmer which locomotes in a low Reynolds number…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Sudin Kadam , Ravi N. Banavar

The elastohydrodynamics of slender bodies in a viscous fluid have long been the source of theoretical investigation, being pertinent to the microscale world of ciliates and flagellates as well as to biological and engineered active matter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Benjamin J. Walker , Eamonn A. Gaffney
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