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Optical Neural Networks (ONNs) promise significant advantages over traditional electronic neural networks, including ultrafast computation, high bandwidth, and low energy consumption, by leveraging the intrinsic capabilities of photonics.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Gianluca Kosmella , Ripalta Stabile , Jaron Sanders

Deep Learning heavily depends on large labeled datasets which limits further improvements. While unlabeled data is available in large amounts, in particular in image recognition, it does not fulfill the closed world assumption of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Maximilian Augustin , Matthias Hein

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have exhibited promising performance in solving sequential decision-making problems. By imitating few-shot examples provided in the prompts (i.e., in-context learning), an LLM agent can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Yuchen Xiao , Yanchao Sun , Mengda Xu , Udari Madhushani , Jared Vann , Deepeka Garg , Sumitra Ganesh

Recent years have witnessed significant progress in the development of machine learning models across a wide range of fields, fueled by increased computational resources, large-scale datasets, and the rise of deep learning architectures.…

We propose and examine the idea of continuously adapting state-of-the-art neural network (NN)-based orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) receivers to current channel conditions. This online adaptation via retraining is mainly…

We propose a transfer deep learning (TDL) framework that can transfer the knowledge obtained from a single-modal neural network to a network with a different modality. Specifically, we show that we can leverage speech data to fine-tune the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Seungwhan Moon , Suyoun Kim , Haohan Wang

Health monitoring applications increasingly rely on machine learning techniques to learn end-user physiological and behavioral patterns in everyday settings. Considering the significant role of wearable devices in monitoring human body…

Previous researches have demonstrated that the framework of dictionary learning with sparse coding, in which signals are decomposed as linear combinations of a few atoms of a learned dictionary, is well adept to reconstruction issues. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Shu Kong , Donghui Wang

There has been a growing interest in developing data-driven and in particular deep neural network (DNN) based methods for modern communication tasks. For a few popular tasks such as power control, beamforming, and MIMO detection, these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-27 Haoran Sun , Wenqiang Pu , Minghe Zhu , Xiao Fu , Tsung-Hui Chang , Mingyi Hong

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have recently gained popularity as machine learning models for on-device edge intelligence for applications such as mobile healthcare management and natural language processing due to their low power profile.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Bleema Rosenfeld , Bipin Rajendran , Osvaldo Simeone

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved strong results, but deploying visual policies on resource-constrained edge devices remains challenging due to computational cost and communication latency. Many deployments therefore offload policy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Carlos Purves

The size of deep neural networks has grown exponentially in recent years. Unfortunately, hardware devices have not kept pace with the rapidly increasing memory requirements. To cope with this, researchers have turned to techniques such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Benoit Steiner , Mostafa Elhoushi , Jacob Kahn , James Hegarty

The dynamic allocation of spectrum in 5G / 6G networks is critical to efficient resource utilization. However, applying traditional deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is often infeasible due to its immense sample complexity and the safety…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Oluwaseyi Giwa , Tobi Awodunmila , Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Ahsan Bilal , Muhammad Ali Jamshed

Conventional methods for outdoor environment reconstruction rely predominantly on vision-based techniques like photogrammetry and LiDAR, facing limitations such as constrained coverage, susceptibility to environmental conditions, and high…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-13 Hrant Khachatrian , Rafayel Mkrtchyan , Theofanis P. Raptis

Optimal path planning and control of microscopic devices navigating in fluid environments is essential for applications ranging from targeted drug delivery to environmental monitoring. These tasks are challenging due to the complexity of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Petr Karnakov , Lucas Amoudruz , Petros Koumoutsakos

The deployment of IoT (Internet of Things) sensor-based machine learning models in industrial systems for anomaly classification tasks poses significant challenges due to distribution shifts, as the training data acquired in controlled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Stephanie Holly , Thomas Bierweiler , Stefan von Dosky , Ahmed Frikha , Clemens Heitzinger , Jana Eder

We investigate the problem of machine learning with mislabeled training data. We try to make the effects of mislabeled training better understood through analysis of the basic model and equations that characterize the problem. This includes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Herbert Gish , Jan Silovsky , Man-Ling Sung , Man-Hung Siu , William Hartmann , Zhuolin Jiang

There have been significant issues given the IoT, with heterogeneity of billions of devices and with a large amount of data. This paper proposed an innovative design of the Internet of Things (IoT) Environment Intrusion Detection System (or…

The exponential proliferation of mobile devices and data-intensive applications in future wireless networks imposes substantial computational burdens on resource-constrained devices, thereby fostering the emergence of over-the-air…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-24 Tuo Wu , Xiazhi Lai , Shihang Lu , Zihao Chen , Xiaotong Zhao , Yuanhao Cui

Knowledge distillation is an effective approach to transferring knowledge from a teacher neural network to a student target network for satisfying the low-memory and fast running requirements in practice use. Whilst being able to create…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Xu Lan , Xiatian Zhu , Shaogang Gong