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With substantial recent developments in aviation technologies, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming increasingly integrated in commercial and military operations internationally. Research into the applications of aircraft data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Victoria Bell1 , Divish Rengasamy , Benjamin Rothwell , Grazziela P Figueredo

Anomaly detection (AD) plays a vital role across a wide range of real-world domains by identifying data instances that deviate from expected patterns, potentially signaling critical events such as system failures, fraudulent activities, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Amirhossein Sadough , Mahyar Shahsavari , Mark Wijtvliet , Marcel van Gerven

Automating the analysis of surveillance video footage is of great interest when urban environments or industrial sites are monitored by a large number of cameras. As anomalies are often context-specific, it is hard to predefine events of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Bo Li , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

In modern intelligent video surveillance systems, automatic anomaly detection through computer vision analytics plays a pivotal role which not only significantly increases monitoring efficiency but also reduces the burden on live…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Sijie Zhu , Chen Chen , Waqas Sultani

UAVs have become an essential photogrammetric measurement as they are affordable, easily accessible and versatile. Aerial images captured from UAVs have applications in small and large scale texture mapping, 3D modelling, object detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Logambal Madhuanand , Francesco Nex , Michael Ying Yang

Anomaly detection (AD) is a crucial task in machine learning with various applications, such as detecting emerging diseases, identifying financial frauds, and detecting fake news. However, obtaining complete, accurate, and precise labels…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Minqi Jiang , Chaochuan Hou , Ao Zheng , Xiyang Hu , Songqiao Han , Hailiang Huang , Xiangnan He , Philip S. Yu , Yue Zhao

Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) seeks to identify abnormal images and precisely localize the corresponding anomalous regions, relying solely on normal data during training. This approach has proven essential in domains such as manufacturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Manuel Barusco , Francesco Borsatti , Nicola Beda , Davide Dalle Pezze , Gian Antonio Susto

Discrete diffusion models have recently shown great promise for modeling complex discrete data, with masked diffusion models (MDMs) offering a compelling trade-off between quality and generation speed. MDMs denoise by progressively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Tianyu Xie , Shuchen Xue , Zijin Feng , Tianyang Hu , Jiacheng Sun , Zhenguo Li , Cheng Zhang

Deep anomaly detection models using a supervised mode of learning usually work under a closed set assumption and suffer from overfitting to previously seen rare anomalies at training, which hinders their applicability in a real scenario. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Behzad Bozorgtabar , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Guillaume Vray , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to identify abnormal samples in images that deviate from normal patterns, covering multiple domains, including industrial, logical, and medical fields. Due to the domain gaps between these fields,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Zhaopeng Gu , Bingke Zhu , Guibo Zhu , Yingying Chen , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Recognizing abnormal events such as traffic violations and accidents in natural driving scenes is essential for successful autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems. However, most work on video anomaly detection suffers from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Yu Yao , Mingze Xu , Yuchen Wang , David J. Crandall , Ella M. Atkins

Video anomaly detection (VAD) is an important but challenging task in computer vision. The main challenge rises due to the rarity of training samples to model all anomaly cases. Hence, semi-supervised anomaly detection methods have gotten…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Mohammad Baradaran , Robert Bergevin

Visual defect assessment is a form of anomaly detection. This is very relevant in finding faults such as cracks and markings in various surface inspection tasks like pavement and automotive parts. The task involves detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Manpreet Singh Minhas , John Zelek

Unsupervised approaches for video anomaly detection may not perform as good as supervised approaches. However, learning unknown types of anomalies using an unsupervised approach is more practical than a supervised approach as annotation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Kamalakar Thakare , Yash Raghuwanshi , Debi Prosad Dogra , Heeseung Choi , Ig-Jae Kim

Robustness against noisy imaging is crucial for practical image anomaly detection systems. This study introduces a Robust Anomaly Detection (RAD) dataset with free views, uneven illuminations, and blurry collections to systematically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yuqi Cheng , Yunkang Cao , Rui Chen , Weiming Shen

Recent video anomaly detection research has expanded rapidly with an emphasis on general models of normality intended to work across many different scenes. While this focus has led to improvements in scalability and multi-scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Furkan Mumcu , Michael J. Jones , Anoop Cherian , Yasin Yilmaz

Surveillance footage can catch a wide range of realistic anomalies. This research suggests using a weakly supervised strategy to avoid annotating anomalous segments in training videos, which is time consuming. In this approach only video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Kapil Deshpande , Narinder Singh Punn , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal

In Pose-based Video Anomaly Detection prior art is rooted on the assumption that abnormal events can be mostly regarded as a result of uncommon human behavior. Opposed to utilizing skeleton representations of humans, however, we investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-30 Mia Siemon , Ivan Nikolov , Thomas B. Moeslund , Kamal Nasrollahi

In recent years, many works have addressed the problem of finding never-seen-before anomalies in videos. Yet, most work has been focused on detecting anomalous frames in surveillance videos taken from security cameras. Meanwhile, the task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Laura Kart , Niv Cohen

In this paper, we introduce Masked Anomaly Detection (MAD), a general self-supervised learning task for multivariate time series anomaly detection. With the increasing availability of sensor data from industrial systems, being able to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Yiwei Fu , Feng Xue