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Self-supervised learning methods are gaining increasing traction in computer vision due to their recent success in reducing the gap with supervised learning. In natural language processing (NLP) self-supervised learning and transformers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Sara Atito , Muhammad Awais , Josef Kittler

Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is a pivotal technique for dynamic subcellular imaging in live cells. Conventional SIM reconstruction algorithms depend on accurately estimating the illumination pattern and can introduce artefacts…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Long-Kun Shan , Ze-Hao Wang , Tong-Tian Weng , Xiang-Dong Chen , Fang-Wen Sun

Although automated pathology classification using deep learning (DL) has proved to be predictively efficient, DL methods are found to be data and compute cost intensive. In this work, we aim to reduce DL training costs by pre-training a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Sohini Roychowdhury , Kwok Sun Tang , Mohith Ashok , Anoop Sanka

Computational Pathology (CPATH) systems have the potential to automate diagnostic tasks. However, the artifacts on the digitized histological glass slides, known as Whole Slide Images (WSIs), may hamper the overall performance of CPATH…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Neel Kanwal , Trygve Eftestol , Farbod Khoraminia , Tahlita CM Zuiverloon , Kjersti Engan

The differentiation between pathological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is an essential step in guiding treatment options and prognosis. However, current clinical practice relies on multi-step staining and labelling…

We present a simple self-supervised method to enhance the performance of ViT features for dense downstream tasks. Our Lightweight Feature Transform (LiFT) is a straightforward and compact postprocessing network that can be applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Saksham Suri , Matthew Walmer , Kamal Gupta , Abhinav Shrivastava

Deep learning is transforming microscopy, yet models often fail when applied to images from new instruments or acquisition settings. Conventional adversarial domain adaptation (ADDA) retrains entire networks, often disrupting learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kai-Wen K. Yang , Andrew Bai , Alexandra Bermudez , Yunqi Hong , Zoe Latham , Iris Sloan , Michael Liu , Vishrut Goyal , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Neil Y. C. Lin

Poor lighting conditions significantly impact image quality, posing substantial challenges for image editing and visualization. Many existing enhancement methods aim at proposing complex models while neglecting the intrinsic information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Xuanshuo Fu , Lei Kang , Javier Vazquez-Corral

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is being increasingly adopted as a label-free and non-invasive technique for biomedical applications such as cancer and ocular disease diagnosis. Diagnostic information for these tissues is manifest in…

A unique sample independent 3D self calibration methodology is tested on a unique optical coherence tomography and multi-spectral scanning laser ophthalmoscope (OCT-SLO) hybrid system. Operators visual cognition is replaced by computer…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Mayank Goswami

Hyperspectral image (HSI) densely samples the world in both the space and frequency domain and therefore is more distinctive than RGB images. Usually, HSI needs to be calibrated to minimize the impact of various illumination conditions. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Zhuoran Du , Shaodi You , Cheng Cheng , Shikui Wei

The detection of blood disorders often hinges upon the quantification of specific blood cell types. Variations in cell counts may indicate the presence of pathological conditions. Thus, the significance of developing precise automatic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-24 Davide Antonio Mura , Michela Pinna , Lorenzo Putzu , Andrea Loddo , Alessandra Perniciano , Olga Mulas , Cecilia Di Ruberto

Unsupervised intrinsic image decomposition (IID) is the process of separating a natural image into albedo and shade without these ground truths. A recent model employing light detection and ranging (LiDAR) intensity demonstrated impressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Shogo Sato , Takuhiro Kaneko , Kazuhiko Murasaki , Taiga Yoshida , Ryuichi Tanida , Akisato Kimura

Three-dimensional imaging of biological cells is crucial for the investigation of cell biology, provide valuable information to reveal the mechanisms behind pathophysiology of cells and tissues. Recent advances in optical diffraction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Kyoohyun Kim , Jonghee Yoon , Seungwoo Shin , SangYun Lee , Su-A Yang , YongKeun Park

Characterization of atomic-scale materials traditionally requires human experts with months to years of specialized training. Even for trained human operators, accurate and reliable characterization remains challenging when examining newly…

Lensless cameras relax the design constraints of traditional cameras by shifting image formation from analog optics to digital post-processing. While new camera designs and applications can be enabled, lensless imaging is very sensitive to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Eric Bezzam , Stefan Peters , Martin Vetterli

Translucency is prevalent in everyday scenes. As such, perception of transparent objects is essential for robots to perform manipulation. Compared with texture-rich or texture-less Lambertian objects, transparency induces significant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Zheming Zhou , Xiaotong Chen , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Capturing images is a key part of automation for high-level tasks such as scene text recognition. Low-light conditions pose a challenge for high-level perception stacks, which are often optimized on well-lit, artifact-free images.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 Cindy M. Nguyen , Eric R. Chan , Alexander W. Bergman , Gordon Wetzstein

The accurate recovery of constituent-level optical properties from integrating sphere measurements is a central analytical challenge in pharmaceutical analysis, food science, and biomedical diagnostics. Neural network autoencoders can…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Martin Hohmann

Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) MRI demonstrates its capability in significantly enhancing the detection of proteins and metabolites with low concentrations through exchangeable protons. The clinical application of CEST,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Chu Chen , Yang Liu , Se Weon Park , Jizhou Li , Kannie W. Y. Chan , Raymond H. F. Chan