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Graph processes exhibit a temporal structure determined by the sequence index and and a spatial structure determined by the graph support. To learn from graph processes, an information processing architecture must then be able to exploit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Luana Ruiz , Fernando Gama , Alejandro Ribeiro

Graphs are a ubiquitous data structure to model processes and relations in a wide range of domains. Examples include control-flow graphs in programs and semantic scene graphs in images. Identifying subgraph patterns in graphs is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Huan Song , Zeng Dai , Panpan Xu , Liu Ren

Graph neural networks (GNNs) model nonlinear representations in graph data with applications in distributed agent coordination, control, and planning among others. Current GNN architectures assume ideal scenarios and ignore link…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Zhan Gao , Elvin Isufi , Alejandro Ribeiro

We propose Efficient Neural Architecture Search (ENAS), a fast and inexpensive approach for automatic model design. In ENAS, a controller learns to discover neural network architectures by searching for an optimal subgraph within a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Hieu Pham , Melody Y. Guan , Barret Zoph , Quoc V. Le , Jeff Dean

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a flexible and powerful approach for learning over graphs. Despite this success, existing GNNs are constrained by their local message-passing architecture and are provably limited in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Rajat Talak , Siyi Hu , Lisa Peng , Luca Carlone

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are effective at solving difficult problems like visual recognition, speech recognition and natural language processing. However, performance gain comes at the cost of laborious trial-and-error in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Yiheng Zhu , Yichen Yao , Zili Wu , Yujie Chen , Guozheng Li , Haoyuan Hu , Yinghui Xu

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) are a promising technique for bridging differential programming and combinatorial domains. GNNs employ trainable modules which can be assembled in different configurations that reflect the relational structure of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Marcelo O. R. Prates , Pedro H. C. Avelar , Henrique Lemos , Luis Lamb , Moshe Vardi

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) methods have been successfully applied to image tasks with excellent results. However, NAS methods are often complex and tend to converge to local minima as soon as generated architectures seem to yield good…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Vasco Lopes , Miguel Santos , Bruno Degardin , Luís A. Alexandre

Composing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) of operations that respect physical symmetries has been suggested to give better model performance with a smaller number of learnable parameters. However, real-world applications, such as in high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Daniel Murnane , Savannah Thais , Jason Wong

Recently, the optimization of polynomial filters within Spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has emerged as a prominent research focus. Existing spectral GNNs mainly emphasize polynomial properties in filter design, introducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Haodong Wen , Bodong Du , Ruixun Liu , Deyu Meng , Xiangyong Cao

Graph neural architecture search (GNAS) can customize high-performance graph neural network architectures for specific graph tasks or datasets. However, existing GNAS methods begin searching for architectures from a zero-knowledge state,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Chao Wang , Jiaxuan Zhao , Lingling Li , Licheng Jiao , Fang Liu , Xu Liu , Shuyuan Yang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have made significant advances on several fundamental inference tasks. As a result, there is a surge of interest in using these models for making potentially important decisions in high-regret applications.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Kaidi Xu , Sijia Liu , Pin-Yu Chen , Mengshu Sun , Caiwen Ding , Bhavya Kailkhura , Xue Lin

The graph neural network (GNN) has demonstrated its superior performance in various applications. The working mechanism behind it, however, remains mysterious. GNN models are designed to learn effective representations for graph-structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Zepeng Zhang , Ziping Zhao

Graph matching is a commonly used technique in computer vision and pattern recognition. Recent data-driven approaches have improved the graph matching accuracy remarkably, whereas some traditional algorithm-based methods are more robust to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Haoru Tan , Chuang Wang , Sitong Wu , Xu-Yao Zhang , Fei Yin , Cheng-Lin Liu

Designing a lightweight semantic segmentation network often requires researchers to find a trade-off between performance and speed, which is always empirical due to the limited interpretability of neural networks. In order to release…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Peiwen Lin , Peng Sun , Guangliang Cheng , Sirui Xie , Xi Li , Jianping Shi

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) was first proposed to achieve state-of-the-art performance through the discovery of new architecture patterns, without human intervention. An over-reliance on expert knowledge in the search space design has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Binxin Ru , Pedro Esperanca , Fabio Carlucci

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a powerful representational tool for solving problems on graph-structured inputs. In almost all cases so far, however, they have been applied to directly recovering a final solution from raw inputs, without…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Petar Veličković , Rex Ying , Matilde Padovano , Raia Hadsell , Charles Blundell

Deep Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) show promising performance on a range of graph tasks, yet at present are costly to run and lack many of the optimisations applied to DNNs. We show, for the first time, how to systematically quantise GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Yiren Zhao , Duo Wang , Daniel Bates , Robert Mullins , Mateja Jamnik , Pietro Lio

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown its unprecedented success in many graph-related tasks. However, GNNs face the label scarcity issue as other neural networks do. Thus, recent efforts try to pre-train GNNs on a large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Zhili Wang , Shimin Di , Lei Chen , Xiaofang Zhou

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become powerful tools for learning from graph-structured data, finding applications across diverse domains. However, as graph sizes and connectivity increase, standard GNN training methods face significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Eshed Gal , Moshe Eliasof , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Ivan I. Kyrchei , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister