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We propose a variational tail bound for norms of random vectors under moment assumptions on their one-dimensional marginals. A simplified version of the bound that parametrizes the ``aggregating distribution'' using a certain pushforward of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-02 Sohail Bahmani

Hyperbolic models are known to produce networks with properties observed empirically in most network datasets, including heavy-tailed degree distribution, high clustering, and hierarchical structures. As a result, several embeddings…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-05-16 Simon Lizotte , Jean-Gabriel Young , Antoine Allard

Many real-world networks exhibit hierarchical, tree-like structure and heavy-tailed degree distributions, phenomena not readily captured by standard statistical models for network data. Extensions of the popular continuous latent space…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Yiwei Gong , Anna L. Smith , Dena Asta , Catherine A. Calder

The paper presents an efficient method for simulating the tails of a target variable Z=h(X) which depends on a set of basic variables X=(X_1, ..., X_n). To this aim, variables X_i, i=1, ..., n are sequentially simulated in such a manner…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Enrique F. Castillo , Cristina Solares , Patricia Gomez

We analyze the properties of degree-preserving Markov chains based on elementary edge switchings in undirected and directed graphs. We give exact yet simple formulas for the mobility of a graph (the number of possible moves) in terms of its…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-03-12 E. S. Roberts , A. Annibale , A. C. C. Coolen

We study multi-robot persistent monitoring on weighted graphs, where node weights encode monitoring priorities and edge weights encode travel distances. The goal is to design joint robot trajectories that minimize the worst-case weighted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Weizhen Wang , Ziheng Wang , Jianping He , Xinping Guan , Xiaoming Duan

We prove a refined version of the Aldous and Brown's exponential approximation of stationary hitting times. These are valid for all reversible Markov chains. We then specialise our estimates for vertex-transitive graphs, where we obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-08 Nathanaël Berestycki , Jonathan Hermon , Lucas Teyssier

The non-asymptotic tail bounds of random variables play crucial roles in probability, statistics, and machine learning. Despite much success in developing upper bounds on tail probability in literature, the lower bounds on tail…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Anru R. Zhang , Yuchen Zhou

Generative network models play an important role in algorithm development, scaling studies, network analysis, and realistic system benchmarks for graph data sets. A complex network model gaining considerable popularity builds random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Moritz von Looz , Henning Meyerhenke

We consider branching random walks on the Euclidean lattice in dimensions five and higher. In this non-Markovian setting, we first obtain a relationship between the equilibrium measure and Green's function, in the form of an approximate…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-31 Amine Asselah , Bruno Schapira , Perla Sousi

Graph neural network (GNN) has shown superior performance in dealing with graphs, which has attracted considerable research attention recently. However, most of the existing GNN models are primarily designed for graphs in Euclidean spaces.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Yiding Zhang , Xiao Wang , Xunqiang Jiang , Chuan Shi , Yanfang Ye

This article addresses the problem of multi-object tracking by using a non-deterministic model of target behaviors with hard constraints. To capture the evolution of target features as well as their locations, we permit objects to lie in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-23 Michael Robinson , Michael Stein , Henry S. Owen

The goal of this article is two-fold: in a first part, we prove Azuma-Hoeffding type concentration inequalities around the drift for the displacement of non-elementary random walks on hyperbolic spaces. For a proper hyperbolic space $M$, we…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-07 Richard Aoun , Cagri Sert

Recently, random walks on dynamic graphs have been studied because of their adaptivity to the time-varying structure of real-world networks. In general, there is a tremendous gap between static and dynamic graph settings for the lazy simple…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Nobutaka Shimizu , Takeharu Shiraga

We show that several types of graph drawing in the hyperbolic plane require features of the drawing to be separated from each other by sub-constant distances, distances so small that they can be accurately approximated by Euclidean…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 David Eppstein

We establish tight lower and upper bounds on the number of edges in traceable graphs in several classes of dense graphs. A graph is traceable if it has a Hamiltonian path. We show that the bound is: - quadratic for the class of graphs of…

Exponential tail bounds for sums play an important role in statistics, but the example of the $t$-statistic shows that the exponential tail decay may be lost when population parameters need to be estimated from the data. However, it turns…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Guenther Walther

This paper addresses the advancement of probability tail bound analysis, a crucial statistical tool for assessing the probability of large deviations of random variables from their expected values. Traditional tail bounds, such as Markov's,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-22 Shih-Yu Chang

We establish and generalise several bounds for various random walk quantities including the mixing time and the maximum hitting time. Unlike previous analyses, our derivations are based on rather intuitive notions of local expansion…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Thomas Sauerwald , Luca Zanetti

In this paper, we study temporal graphs arising from mobility models, where vertices correspond to agents moving in space and edges appear each time two agents meet. We propose a rather natural one-dimensional model. If each pair of agents…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Mónika Csikós , Michel Habib , Minh-Hang Nguyen , Mikaël Rabie , Laurent Viennot