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Bose-Einstein condensates have been prepared in long-lived metastable excited states. Two complementary types of metastable states were observed. The first is due to the immiscibility of multiple components in the condensate, and the second…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. -J. Miesner , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , J. Stenger , S. Inouye , A. Chikkatur , W. Ketterle

We perform a full three-dimensional study on miscible-immiscible conditions for coupled dipolar and non-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), confined within anisotropic traps. Without loosing general miscibility aspects that can occur…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Ramavarmaraja Kishor Kumar , Paulsamy Muruganandam , Lauro Tomio , Arnaldo Gammal

The zero-temperature system of two dilute overlapping Bose-Einstein condensates is unstable against long wavelength excitations if the interaction strength between the distinguishable bosons exceeds the geometric mean of the like-boson…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eddy Timmermans

We investigate turbulence in miscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a box potential using the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Turbulence is driven by an oscillating force, causing the components to oscillate either…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Issei Doki , Makoto Tsubota

The relative phase of two initially independent Bose-Einstein condensates can be laser cooled to unite the two condensates by putting them into a ring cavity and coupling them with an internal Josephson junction. First, we show that this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Jaksch , S. A. Gardiner , K. Schulze , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

A coupled atom-molecule condensate with an intraspecies Feshbach resonance is employed to explore matter wave bistability both in the presence and in the absence of a unidirectional optical ring cavity. In particular, a set of conditions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hong Y. Ling

We present a comprehensive study of modulational instability (MI) in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling, confined to a deep optical lattice. The system is modeled by a set of discrete Gross-Pitaevskii equations.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-19 R. Sasireka , S. Sabari , A. Uthayakumar , Lauro Tomio

We study a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an inhomogeneous artificial gauge field. In response to this field, the condensate forms a localised vortex lattice structure that leads to a non-trivial symmetry breaking…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-18 S. Sahar S. Hejazi , Juan Polo , Rashi Sachdeva , Thomas Busch

Instabilities resulting in Bose-Einstein condensation and/or modulation of "displacements" in a system of quantum particles described by a two-state Bose-Hubbard model (with an allowance for the interaction between particle displacements on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-27 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko

A tunable optical multistability scheme based on a single cavity mode coupled with two separate atomic transitions in an atom-cavity system is proposed and demonstrated. Under the collective strong coupling condition, multiple polariton…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Liyong Wang , Yinxue Zhao , Jiajia Du

We report the experimental study of a hybrid quantum solid state system comprising two-level artificial atoms coupled to cavity confined optical and vibrational modes. In this system combining cavity quantum electrodynamics and cavity…

We theoretically investigate the dynamics of modulation instability (MI) in two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The analysis is performed for equal densities of pseudo-spin components. Different combination…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-22 S. Bhuvaneswari , K. Nithyanandan , P. Muruganandam , K. Porsezian

In this work, we study pancake-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates confined by both a cylindrically symmetric harmonic potential and an optical lattice with equal periodicity in two orthogonal directions. We first identify the spectrum of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-05-30 K. J. H. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. P. Anderson , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Quantum gases of light, as photons or polariton condensates in optical microcavities, are collective quantum systems enabling a tailoring of dissipation from e.g. cavity loss. This makes them a tool to study dissipative phases, an emerging…

A spatially inhomogeneous, trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms in the phase separation mode has been numerically simulated. It has been demonstrated for the first time that the surface tension between the components…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Victor P. Ruban

The system under consideration is a multi-component gas of interacting para- and orthoexcitons confined in a three dimensional potential trap. We calculate the spatially resolved optical emission spectrum due to interband transitions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-11 S. Sobkowiak , D. Semkat , H. Stolz , Th. Koch , H. Fehske

A binary mixture of interacting Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in the presence of fragmentation-driving external lattice potentials forms two interdependent mean-field lattices made of each component. These effective mean-field lattices,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Hyunoo Shim , Thomas Bergeman

We observe the formation of momentum distributions indicative of spatial period-doubling of superfluid Bose-Einstein condensates in periodically translated optical lattices. The effect is attributed to dynamic instability of the condensate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Nathan Gemelke , Edina Sarajlic , Yannick Bidel , Seokchan Hong , Steven Chu

We consider a Bose-Einstein bicondensate (BEC) of $^{87}Rb$, trapped in two different internal levels, in a situation where the density undergoes a symmetry breaking in momentum space. This occurs for a suitable number of condensed atoms…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-15 A. Montina , F. T. Arecchi

Immiscible to miscible quenching transitions (IMQT) in homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate are investigated, considering rubidium isotopes $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb confined in a two-dimensional (2D) circular box, under two different initial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Lauro Tomio , S. Sabari , Arnaldo Gammal , R. K. Kumar