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Heterogeneous network (HetNet) is a specified cellular platform to tackle the rapidly growing anticipated data traffic. From communications perspective, data loads can be mapped to energy loads that are generally placed on the operator…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Khondoker Ziaul Islam , MD. Sanwar Hossain , B. M. Ruhul Amin , Ferdous Sohel

The current emissions from computing are almost 4% of the world total. This is already more than emissions from the airline industry and are projected to rise steeply over the next two decades. By 2040 emissions from computing alone will…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Wim Vanderbauwhede

In the sixth-generation (6G) era, emerging large-scale computing based applications (for example processing enormous amounts of images in real-time in autonomous driving) tend to lead to excessive energy consumption for the end users, whose…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-06 Bo Yang , Xuelin Cao , Chongwen Huang , Yong Liang Guan , Chau Yuen , Marco Di Renzo , Dusit Niyato , Merouane Debbah , Lajos Hanzo

The increasing usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, especially Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), is increasing the power consumption during training and inference, posing environmental concerns and driving the need for more…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Gabriel Cortês , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

The growing amount of intermittent renewables in power generation creates challenges for real-time matching of supply and demand in the power grid. Emerging ancillary power markets provide new incentives to consumers (e.g., electrical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Hao Chen , Zhenhua Liu , Ayse K. Coskun , Adam Wierman

Cellular operators are increasingly turning towards renewable energy (RE) as an alternative to using traditional electricity in order to reduce operational expenditure and carbon footprint. Due to the randomness in both RE generation and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Muhammad Junaid Farooq , Hakim Ghazzai , Abdullah Kadri , Hesham ElSawy , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The cloud computing technology uses datacenters, which require energy. Recent trends show that the required energy for these datacenters will rise over time, or at least remain constant. Hence, the scientific community developed different…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Benedikt Pittl , Werner Mach , Erich Schikuta

The electrical generation and transmission infrastructures of many countries are under increased pressure. This partially reflects the move towards low carbon economies and the increased reliance on renewable power generation systems. There…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Corneliu Arsene

Nowadays, the transition from a conventional generation system to a renewable generation system is one of the most difficult challenges for system operators and companies. There are several reasons: the long-standing impact of investment…

This work studies synergies arising from combining industrial demand response and local renewable electricity supply. To this end, we optimize the design of a local electricity generation and storage system with an integrated demand…

Photovoltaics (PVs) are a critical technology for curbing growing levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, and meeting increases in future demand for low-carbon electricity. In order to fulfil ambitions for net-zero carbon dioxide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-29 James C. Blakesley , Ruy S. Bonilla , Marina Freitag , Alex M. Ganose , Nicola Gasparini , Pascal Kaienburg , George Koutsourakis , Jonathan D. Major , Jenny Nelson , Nakita K. Noel , Bart Roose , Jae Sung Yun , Simon Aliwell , Pietro P. Altermatt , Tayebeh Ameri , Virgil Andrei , Ardalan Armin , Diego Bagnis , Jenny Baker , Hamish Beath , Mathieu Bellanger , Philippe Berrouard , Jochen Blumberger , Stuart A. Boden , Hugo Bronstein , Matthew J. Carnie , Chris Case , Fernando A. Castro , Yi-Ming Chang , Elmer Chao , Tracey M. Clarke , Graeme Cooke , Pablo Docampo , Ken Durose , James R. Durrant , Marina R. Filip , Richard H. Friend , Jarvist M. Frost , Elizabeth A. Gibson , Alexander J. Gillett , Pooja Goddard , Severin N. Habisreutinger , Martin Heeney , Arthur D. Hendsbee , Louise C. Hirst , M. Saiful Islam , K. D. G. Imalka Jayawardena , Michael B. Johnston , Matthias Kauer , Jeff Kettle , Ji-Seon Kim , Dan Lamb , David Lidzey , Jihoo Lim , Roderick MacKenzie , Nigel Mason , Iain McCulloch , Keith P. McKenna , Sebastian B. Meier , Paul Meredith , Graham Morse , John D. Murphy , Chris Nicklin , Paloma Ortega-Arriaga , Thomas Osterberg , Jay B. Patel , Anthony Peaker , Moritz Riede , Martyn Rush , James W. Ryan , David O. Scanlon , Peter J. Skabara , Franky So , Henry J. Snaith , Ludmilla Steier , Jarla Thiesbrummel , Alessandro Troisi , Craig Underwood , Karsten Walzer , Trystan Watson , J. Michael Walls , Aron Walsh , Lucy D. Whalley , Benedict Winchester , Samuel D. Stranks , Robert L. Z. Hoye

NREL's computational sciences center hosts the largest high-performance computing (HPC) capabilities dedicated to energy research while functioning as a living laboratory for energy-efficient computing. NREL's HPC capabilities support the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Michael James Martin , Aaron Andersen , Charles Tripp , David Sickinger , Kristin Munch

In the context of the global energy ecosystem transformation, we introduce a new approach to reduce the carbon emissions of the cloud-computing sector and, at the same time, foster the deployment of small-scale private photovoltaic plants.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Borja Martinez , Xavier Vilajosana

Residential heating, primarily powered by natural gas, accounts for a significant portion of residential sector energy use and carbon emissions in many parts of the world. Hence, there is a push towards decarbonizing residential heating by…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Adam Lechowicz , Noman Bashir , John Wamburu , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy

The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is driving an unprecedented increase in the electricity demand of AI data centers, raising emerging challenges for electric power grids. Understanding the characteristics of AI data center…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Xin Chen , Xiaoyang Wang , Ana Colacelli , Matt Lee , Le Xie

As the Data Science field continues to mature, and we collect more data, the demand to store and analyze them will continue to increase. This increase in data availability and demand for analytics will put a strain on data centers and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Justin Gould

The use of renewable energy sources is a major strategy to mitigate climate change. Yet Sinn (2017) argues that excessive electrical storage requirements limit the further expansion of variable wind and solar energy. We question, and alter,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Alexander Zerrahn , Wolf-Peter Schill , Claudia Kemfert

As wireless connectivity continues to evolve towards 6G, there is an ever-increasing demand to not only deliver higher throughput, lower latency, and improved reliability, but also do so as efficiently as possible. To this point, the term…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Joseph Boccuzzi

AI infrastructure has transitioned from a software-centric paradigm to a system tightly bound by physical and environmental limits. Energy availability, cooling capacity, and network connectivity now impose hard operational boundaries that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Sergio Cruzes

This study investigates the efficient strategies for supply chain network optimization, specifically aimed at reducing industrial carbon emissions. Amidst escalating concerns about global climate change, industry sectors are motivated to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Jihu Lei