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We consider superconductivity in the presence of impurities in a two-band model suited for the description of iron-based superconductors. We analyze the effect of interband scattering processes on superconductivity, allowing for orbital,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Mareike Hoyer , Mathias S. Scheurer , Sergey V. Syzranov , Jörg Schmalian

The failure of spatial inversion symmetry in noncentrosymmetric materials introduces two different types of spin-independent and spin-dependent electron hopping. The spin-dependent term can be translated into a quasi-spin-orbit coupling and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Mehdi Biderang , Mohammad-Hossein Zare , Alireza Akbari

In order to understand the emergence of superconductivity it is useful to study and identify the various pathways leading to the destruction of superconductivity. One way is to use the increase in Coulomb-repulsion due to the increase in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Benjamin Sacépé , Mikhail Feigel'man , Teunis M. Klapwijk

Increasing experimental evidence suggests the occurrence of filamentary superconductivity in different (quasi) two-dimensional physical systems. In this piece of work, we discuss the proposal that under certain circumstances, this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Giulia Venditti , Sergio Caprara

Effects of impurities and disorder on quasiparticle spectrum in superconducting iron pnictides are considered. Possibility for occurrence of localized energy levels due to impurities within the superconducting gap and the related…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. G. Pogorelov , M. C. Santos , V. M. Loktev

Symmetry breaking states of matter can transmit symmetry breaking to nearby atoms or molecular complexes, perturbing their spectra. We calculate one such effect, involving the `axion electrodynamics' relevant to topological insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Qing-Dong Jiang , Frank Wilczek

We study the properties of a quasi-one dimensional superconductor which consists of an alternating array of two inequivalent chains. This model is a simple charicature of a locally striped high temperature superconductor, and is more…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Granath , V. Oganesyan , S. A. Kivelson , E. Fradkin , V. J. Emery

We study a mechanism for superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional materials with Ising anisotropy. In an isolated chain Ising anisotropy opens a spin gap; if inter-chain coupling is sufficiently weak, single particle hopping is suppressed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Rozhkov , A. J. Millis

Much about the confinement and dynamical symmetry breaking in QCD might be learned from models with supersymmetry. In particular, models based on N=2 supersymmetric theories with gauge groups SU(N), SO(N) and $USp(2 N)$ and with various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichi Konishi

The "d-wave" symmetry of the superconducting order in the cuprate high temperature superconductors is a well established fact, and one which identifies them as "unconventional." However, in macroscopic contexts -- including many potential…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-11 S. A. Kivelson , B. Spivak

We study the order parameter symmetry in a hexagonal crystal with co-existing superconductivity and ferromagnetism. An experimental example is provided by carbon-based materials, such as graphite-sulfur composites, in which an evidence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. V. Samokhin

Unconventional superconductors represent one of the most intriguing quantum states of matter. In particular, multiorbital systems have the potential to host exotic non-unitary superconducting states. While the microscopic origin of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Tobias M. R. Wolf , Maximilian F. Holst , Manfred Sigrist , Jose L. Lado

Recently it has been demonstrated that the pair-exchange coupling of quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) bands with conventional higher-dimensional bands in one multiband superconducting material can result in the formation of robust aggregate pair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-26 T. T. Saraiva , L. I. Baturina , A. A. Shanenko

Complex phase diagrams are generic feature of quantum materials that display high temperature superconductivity. In addition to d-wave superconductivity (or other unconventional states), these phase diagrams typically include various forms…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Eduardo Fradkin

It often goes unnoticed that, even for a finite number of degrees of freedom, the canonical commutation relations have many inequivalent irreducible unitary representations; the free particle and a particle in a box provide examples that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-25 R. N. Sen

In superconductivity, electrons exhibit unique macroscopic collective quantum behavior that is the key for many modern quantum technologies. This electron behavior stems vastly from coupling to a correlated motion of atoms in the material,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Mohammad Suleiman , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Yachin Ivry

Magnetic superconductors define a broad class of strongly correlated materials in which superconductivity may coexist with either localized or itinerant long-range magnetic order. In this work we consider a multiband model of a disordered…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Maxim Dzero , Alex Levchenko

We report results on superconducting tunneling spectroscopy of a carbon nanotube quantum dot. Using a three-probe technique that includes a superconducting tunnel probe, we map out changes in conductance due to band structure, excited…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Travis Dirks , Yung-Fu Chen , Norman O. Birge , Nadya Mason

In materials with strong local Coulomb interactions, simple defects such as atomic substitutions strongly affect both macroscopic and local properties of the system. A nonmagnetic impurity, for instance, is seen to induce magnetism nearby.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. Alloul , J. Bobroff , M. Gabay , P. J. Hirschfeld

This paper serves as a primer on superconductivity, inviting students for further investigation. Although the theory of superconductivity is a many-body quantum theory, here we take a more didactic route based on thermodynamics and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-22 David Möckli , Murilo Kessler de Azambuja