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Despite some promising results in federated learning using game-theoretical methods, most existing studies mainly employ a one-level game in either a cooperative or competitive environment, failing to capture the complex dynamics among…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Xiaobing Chen , Xiangwei Zhou , Songyang Zhang , Mingxuan Sun

As a trusted middleware connecting the blockchain and the real world, the blockchain oracle can obtain trusted real-time price information for financial applications such as payment and settlement, and asset valuation on the blockchain.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Youquan Xian , Xueying Zeng , Hao Wu , Danping Yang , Peng Wang , Peng Liu

As Machine Learning (ML) models are becoming increasingly complex, one of the central challenges is their deployment at scale, such that companies and organizations can create value through Artificial Intelligence (AI). An emerging paradigm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Lam Duc Nguyen , Shashi Raj Pandey , Soret Beatriz , Arne Broering , Petar Popovski

Facilitated by mobile edge computing, client-edge-cloud hierarchical federated learning (HFL) enables communication-efficient model training in a widespread area but also incurs additional security and privacy challenges from intermediate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Shengyang Li , Qin Hu , Zhilin Wang

This work tackles the challenges of data heterogeneity and communication limitations in decentralized federated learning. We focus on creating a collaboration graph that guides each client in selecting suitable collaborators for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Salma Kharrat , Marco Canini , Samuel Horvath

Federated Learning (FL) is a machine learning technique that addresses the privacy challenges in terms of access rights of local datasets by enabling the training of a model across nodes holding their data samples locally. To achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Ranwa Al Mallah , David Lopez

Federated learning promises to revolutionize machine learning by enabling collaborative model training without compromising data privacy. However, practical adaptability can be limited by critical factors, such as the participation dilemma.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Chanuka A. S. Hewa Kaluannakkage , Rajkumar Buyya

Foundation models (FMs) such as GPT-4 exhibit exceptional generative capabilities across diverse downstream tasks through fine-tuning. Split Federated Learning (SFL) facilitates privacy-preserving FM fine-tuning on resource-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Songyuan Li , Jia Hu , Geyong Min , Haojun Huang

The demand for intelligent industries and smart services based on big data is rising rapidly with the increasing digitization and intelligence of the modern world. This survey comprehensively reviews Blockchained Federated Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yanna Jiang , Baihe Ma , Xu Wang , Ping Yu , Guangsheng Yu , Zhe Wang , Wei Ni , Ren Ping Liu

This paper proposes a blockchain-secured deep reinforcement learning (BC-DRL) optimization framework for {data management and} resource allocation in decentralized {wireless mobile edge computing (MEC)} networks. In our framework, {we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Xin Hao , Phee Lep Yeoh , Changyang She , Branka Vucetic , Yonghui Li

Blockchain is a technology that provides a distributed ledger that stores previous records while maintaining consistency and security. Bitcoin is the first and largest decentralized electronic cryptographic system that uses blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Befekadu G. Gebraselase , Bjarne E. Helvik , Yuming Jiang

Federated Learning (FL) enables distributed training by learners using local data, thereby enhancing privacy and reducing communication. However, it presents numerous challenges relating to the heterogeneity of the data distribution, device…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem , Atal Narayan Sahu , Marco Canini , Suhaib A. Fahmy

Collaborative fairness stands as an essential element in federated learning to encourage client participation by equitably distributing rewards based on individual contributions. Existing methods primarily focus on adjusting gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Zihui Wang , Zheng Wang , Lingjuan Lyu , Zhaopeng Peng , Zhicheng Yang , Chenglu Wen , Rongshan Yu , Cheng Wang , Xiaoliang Fan

Vertical federated learning (VFL) is a promising approach for collaboratively training machine learning models using private data partitioned vertically across different parties. Ideally in a VFL setting, the active party (party possessing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Afsana Khan , Marijn ten Thij , Frank Thuijsman , Anna Wilbik

The recent advent of various forms of Federated Knowledge Distillation (FD) paves the way for a new generation of robust and communication-efficient Federated Learning (FL), where mere soft-labels are aggregated, rather than whole gradients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Leon Witt , Usama Zafar , KuoYeh Shen , Felix Sattler , Dan Li , Wojciech Samek

Federated learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm through centralized model aggregation. However, standard federated learning relies on a centralized server, making it vulnerable to server failures. While existing solutions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Hongliang Zhang , Fenghua Xu , Zhongyuan Yu , Shanchen Pang , Chunqiang Hu , Jiguo Yu

Home appliance manufacturers strive to obtain feedback from users to improve their products and services to build a smart home system. To help manufacturers develop a smart home system, we design a federated learning (FL) system leveraging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Yang Zhao , Jun Zhao , Linshan Jiang , Rui Tan , Dusit Niyato , Zengxiang Li , Lingjuan Lyu , Yingbo Liu

We analyze Bitcoin mining from the perspective of a game and propose an optimal mining model that maximizes profits of pools and miners. The model is a two-stage Stackelberg game in which each stage forms a sub-game. In stage I, pools are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 David Lajeunesse , Hugo D. Scolnik

With the development of the digital economy, data is increasingly recognized as an essential resource for both work and life. However, due to privacy concerns, data owners tend to maximize the value of data through the circulation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Jianzhe Zhao , Feida Zhu , Lingyan He , Zixin Tang , Mingce Gao , Shiyu Yang , Guibing Guo

Blockchains rely on economic incentives to ensure secure and decentralised operation, making incentive compatibility a core design concern. However, protocols are rarely deployed in isolation. Applications interact with the underlying…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zeta Avarikioti , Georg Fuchsbauer , Pim Keer , Matteo Maffei , Fabian Regen