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Named entity recognition (NER) systems that perform well require task-related and manually annotated datasets. However, they are expensive to develop, and are thus limited in size. As there already exists a large number of NER datasets that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Nargiza Nosirova , Mingbin Xu , Hui Jiang

Text anomaly detection is crucial for identifying spam, misinformation, and offensive language in natural language processing tasks. Despite the growing adoption of embedding-based methods, their effectiveness and generalizability across…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Yang Cao , Sikun Yang , Chen Li , Haolong Xiang , Lianyong Qi , Bo Liu , Rongsheng Li , Ming Liu

This paper describes a hypernym discovery system for our participation in the SemEval-2018 Task 9, which aims to discover the best (set of) candidate hypernyms for input concepts or entities, given the search space of a pre-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Zhuosheng Zhang , Jiangtong Li , Hai Zhao , Bingjie Tang

In this work, we reimagine classical probing to evaluate knowledge transfer from simple source to more complex target tasks. Instead of probing frozen representations from a complex source task on diverse simple target probing tasks (as…

To generate summaries that include multiple aspects or topics for text documents, most approaches use clustering or topic modeling to group relevant sentences and then generate a summary for each group. These approaches struggle to optimize…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Xiaobo Guo , Jay Desai , Srinivasan H. Sengamedu

Reward models are critical for reinforcement learning from human feedback, as they determine the alignment quality and reliability of generative models. For complex tasks such as image editing, reward models are required to capture global…

Two questions regarding practitioners' use of patent embeddings arise: (i) Does one fine-tuning recipe suffice for all downstream applications? (ii) Is fine-tuning on one patent landscape sufficient for downstream application on other…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Amirhossein Yousefiramandi , Ciaran Cooney

Standard deep neural networks (DNNs) are commonly trained in an end-to-end fashion for specific tasks such as object recognition, face identification, or character recognition, among many examples. This specificity often leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Raphaël Achddou , J. Matias di Martino , Guillermo Sapiro

A central question in computational vision is whether human-like visual representations are better explained by discriminative or generative learning. Existing comparisons, however, often confound the learning objective with architecture,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jorge Chang Ortega , Bastien Le Lan , Thomas Serre , Victor Boutin

Depth estimation is an essential component in understanding the 3D geometry of a scene, with numerous applications in urban and indoor settings. These scenes are characterized by a prevalence of human made structures, which in most of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Mattia Rossi , Mireille El Gheche , Andreas Kuhn , Pascal Frossard

In our study, we propose a self-supervised neural topic model (NTM) that combines the power of NTMs and regularized self-supervised learning methods to improve performance. NTMs use neural networks to learn latent topics hidden behind the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Weiran Xu , Kengo Hirami , Koji Eguchi

Knowledge graphs have gained popularity for their ability to organize and analyze complex data effectively. When combined with graph embedding techniques, such as graph neural networks (GNNs), knowledge graphs become a potent tool in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Wanying Ding , Manoj Cherukumalli , Santosh Chikoti , Vinay K. Chaudhri

The task of completing knowledge triplets has broad downstream applications. Both structural and semantic information plays an important role in knowledge graph completion. Unlike previous approaches that rely on either the structures or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Jianhao Shen , Chenguang Wang , Linyuan Gong , Dawn Song

Embedding-based neural topic models could explicitly represent words and topics by embedding them to a homogeneous feature space, which shows higher interpretability. However, there are no explicit constraints for the training of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Wei Shao , Lei Huang , Shuqi Liu , Shihua Ma , Linqi Song

We introduce a method to provide vectorial representations of visual classification tasks which can be used to reason about the nature of those tasks and their relations. Given a dataset with ground-truth labels and a loss function defined…

Task embedding, a meta-learning technique that captures task-specific information, has gained popularity, especially in areas such as multi-task learning, model editing, and interpretability. However, it faces challenges with the emergence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Xinyu Wang , Hainiu Xu , Lin Gui , Yulan He

Topic models uncover latent thematic structures in text corpora, yet evaluating their quality remains challenging, particularly in specialized domains. Existing methods often rely on automated metrics like topic coherence and diversity,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Thibault Prouteau , Francis Lareau , Nicolas Dugué , Jean-Charles Lamirel , Christophe Malaterre

The goal of graph summarization is to represent large graphs in a structured and compact way. A graph summary based on equivalence classes preserves pre-defined features of a graph's vertex within a $k$-hop neighborhood such as the vertex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Maximilian Blasi , Manuel Freudenreich , Johannes Horvath , David Richerby , Ansgar Scherp

In NLP, fine-tuning LLMs is effective for various applications but requires high-quality annotated data. However, manual annotation of data is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and costly. Therefore, LLMs are increasingly used to automate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Muhammad Uzair Ul Haq , Davide Rigoni , Alessandro Sperduti

Due to the manifold ranking method has a significant effect on the ranking of unknown data based on known data by using a weighted network, many researchers use the manifold ranking method to solve the document summarization task. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Jianying Lin , Rui Liu , Quanye Jia