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Bilinear time-frequency representations (TFRs) provide high-resolution time-varying frequency characteristics of nonstationary signals. However, they suffer from crossterms due to the bilinear nature. Existing crossterm-reduced TFRs focus…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Shuimei Zhang , Yimin D. Zhang

This paper deals with the modeling of non-stationary signals, from the point of view of signal synthesis. A class of random, non-stationary signals, generated by synthesis from a random timescale representation, is introduced and studied.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Adrien Meynard , Bruno Torrésani

Transformers have become state-of-the-art (SOTA) for time-series classification, with models like PatchTST demonstrating exceptional performance. These models rely on patching the time series and learning relationships between raw temporal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Huseyin Goksu

This paper presents an adaptive waveform design method using Multi-Tone Sinusoidal Frequency Modulation (MTSFM). The MTSFM waveform's modulation function is represented as a finite Fourier series expansion. The Fourier coefficients are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-04 David A. Hague

End-to-end model, especially Recurrent Neural Network Transducer (RNN-T), has achieved great success in speech recognition. However, transducer requires a great memory footprint and computing time when processing a long decoding sequence.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Xiaohui Zhang , Mangui Liang , Zhengkun Tian , Jiangyan Yi , Jianhua Tao

Distributed wireless clock synchronization is essential for aligning the clocks of distributed transceivers in support of joint transmission and reception techniques. One recently explored method involves synchronizing distributed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Kumar Sai Bondada , Hiten Kothari , Yibin Liang , Daniel J. Jakubisin , R. Michael Buehrer

Although spatio-temporal graph neural networks have achieved great empirical success in handling multiple correlated time series, they may be impractical in some real-world scenarios due to a lack of sufficient high-quality training data.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-10 Chao Pan , Siheng Chen , Antonio Ortega

The synchrosqueezing method aims at decomposing 1D functions as superpositions of a small number of "Intrinsic Modes", supposed to be well separated both in time and frequency. Based on the unidimensional wavelet transform and its…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-22 Marianne Clausel , Thomas Oberlin , Valérie Perrier

With the increased applications of automatic speech recognition (ASR) in recent years, it is essential to automatically insert punctuation marks and remove disfluencies in transcripts, to improve the readability of the transcripts as well…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Qian Chen , Mengzhe Chen , Bo Li , Wen Wang

Recent CNN and Transformer-based models tried to utilize frequency and periodicity information for long-term time series forecasting. However, most existing work is based on Fourier transform, which cannot capture fine-grained and local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Peiyuan Liu , Beiliang Wu , Naiqi Li , Tao Dai , Fengmao Lei , Jigang Bao , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

In order to enhance the performance of Transformer models for long-term multivariate forecasting while minimizing computational demands, this paper introduces the Joint Time-Frequency Domain Transformer (JTFT). JTFT combines time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yushu Chen , Shengzhuo Liu , Jinzhe Yang , Hao Jing , Wenlai Zhao , Guangwen Yang

In this study, the four joint time-frequency (TF) moments; mean, variance, skewness, and kurtosis of TF matrix obtained from Multivariate Synchrosqueezing Transform (MSST) are proposed as features for hand gesture recognition. A publicly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Lutfiye Saripinar , Deniz Hande Kisa , Mehmet Akif Ozdemir , Onan Guren

We propose a new approach for studying the notion of the instantaneous frequency of a signal. We build on ideas from the Synchrosqueezing theory of Daubechies, Lu and Wu and consider a variant of Synchrosqueezing, based on the short-time…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-01-17 Gaurav Thakur , Hau-Tieng Wu

Nonsinusoidal oscillatory signals are everywhere. In practice, the nonsinusoidal oscillatory pattern, modeled as a 1-periodic wave-shape function (WSF), might vary from cycle to cycle. When there are finite different WSFs, $s_1,\ldots,s_K$,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-12 Marcelo A. Colominas , Hau-Tieng Wu

The analysis of non-stationary signals in non-uniformly sampled data is a challenging task. Time-integrated methods, such as the generalised Lomb-Scargle (GLS) periodogram, provide a robust statistical assessment of persistent periodicities…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Ashwini Kulkarni , Santosh Nannuru

Time-reversal (TR) is a beamforming technique for frequency-selective channels, which has received increasing attention due to its high energy efficiency and low computational complexity for wireless communications. In this paper, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Carlos A. Viteri-Mera , Fernando L. Teixeira

A wavelet transform spectrum analyzer operating in real time within the frequency range 3X10^(-5) - 1.3X10^5 Hz has been implemented on a low-cost Digital Signal Processing board operating at 150MHz. The wavelet decomposition of the signal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Doriano Brogioli , Alberto Vailati

An exact and general expression for the analytic wavelet transform of a real-valued signal is constructed, resolving the time-dependent effects of non-negligible amplitude and frequency modulation. The analytic signal is first locally…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Jonathan M. Lilly , Sofia C. Olhede

The Recurrent Neural Network-Transducer (RNN-T) is widely adopted in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks but depends heavily on large-scale, high-quality annotated data, which are often costly and difficult to obtain.…

A finite-energy signal is represented by a square-integrable, complex-valued function $t\mapsto s(t)$ of a real variable $t$, interpreted as time. Similarly, a noisy signal is represented by a random process. Time-frequency analysis, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Barbara Pascal , Rémi Bardenet