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Language models (LMs) can exhibit human-like behaviour, but it is unclear how to describe this behaviour without undue anthropomorphism. We formalise a behaviourist view of LM character traits: qualities such as truthfulness, sycophancy, or…

We study a unique network dataset including periodic surveys and electronic logs of dyadic contacts via smartphones. The participants were a sample of freshmen entering university in the Fall 2011. Their opinions on a variety of political…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Ashwin Bahulkar , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Nitesh Chawla , Omar Lizardo , Kevin Chan

Prior work has shown that large language models (LLMs) can predict human attitudes based on other attitudes, but this work has largely focused on predictions from highly similar and interrelated attitudes. In contrast, human attitudes are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Ana Ma , Derek Powell

Large Language Models (LLMs) are prone to sycophantic behavior, uncritically conforming to user beliefs. As models increasingly condition responses on user-specific context (personality traits, preferences, conversation history), they gain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Sean W. Kelley , Christoph Riedl

Research from a variety of fields including psychology and linguistics have found correlations and patterns in personal attributes and behavior, but efforts to understand the broader heterogeneity in human behavior have not yet integrated…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Vincent Wong , Yaneer Bar-Yam

This study validates Large Language Models (LLMs) as a dynamic alternative to questionnaire-based personality assessment. Using a within-subjects experiment (N=33), we compared Big Five personality scores derived from guided LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Andrius Matšenas , Anet Lello , Tõnis Lees , Hans Peep , Kim Lilii Tamm

In Natural Language Processing, the use of pre-trained language models has been shown to obtain state-of-the-art results in many downstream tasks such as sentiment analysis, author identification and others. In this work, we address the use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Vitor Garcia dos Santos , Ivandré Paraboni

Machine learning methods are widely used by researchers to predict psychological characteristics from digital records. To find out whether automatic personality estimates retain the properties of the original traits, we reviewed 220 recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Pavel Novikov , Larisa Mararitsa , Victor Nozdrachev

Social relation defines the association, e.g, warm, friendliness, and dominance, between two or more people. Motivated by psychological studies, we investigate if such fine-grained and high-level relation traits can be characterised and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-15 Zhanpeng Zhang , Ping Luo , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

One of the fundamental principles driving diversity or homogeneity in domains such as cultural differentiation, political affiliation, and product adoption is the tension between two forces: influence (the tendency of people to become…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 David Kempe , Jon Kleinberg , Sigal Oren , Aleksandrs Slivkins

Prior research has emphasised the importance of informal advice networks for knowledge sharing and peer learning. We use Social Network Analysis to detect individuals who play a strategic role in advice networks. Even if roles have been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-18 E. Battistoni , A. Fronzetti Colladon

Past work on personality detection has shown that frequency of lexical categories such as first person pronouns, past tense verbs, and sentiment words have significant correlations with personality traits. In this paper, for the first time,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Saif M. Mohammad , Svetlana Kiritchenko

The growing popularity of AI writing assistants creates exciting opportunities to support diverse writers. This study examines how personality shapes expectations for AI writing companions and how personality-informed design can enhance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mengke Wu , Kexin Quan , Weizi Liu , Mike Yao , Jessie Chin

Recent studies have shown that prompting can enable large language models (LLMs) to simulate specific personality traits and produce behaviors that align with those traits. However, there is limited understanding of how these simulated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Nuo Chen , Hanpei Fang , Piaohong Wang , Jiqun Liu , Tetsuya Sakai , Xiao-Ming Wu

The convergence rate is a crucial issue in opinion dynamics, which characterizes how quickly opinions reach a consensus and tells when the collective behavior can be formed. However, the key factors that determine the convergence rate of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-17 Lingling Yao , Aming Li

This paper addresses the problem of emotion recognition from physiological signals. Features are extracted and ranked based on their effect on classification accuracy. Different classifiers are compared. The inter-subject variability and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-07-21 Varvara Kollia

The most meaningful connections between people are often fostered through expression of shared vulnerability and emotional experiences in personal narratives. We introduce a new task of identifying similarity in personal stories based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jocelyn Shen , Maarten Sap , Pedro Colon-Hernandez , Hae Won Park , Cynthia Breazeal

Have Large Language Models (LLMs) developed a personality? The short answer is a resounding "We Don't Know!". In this paper, we show that we do not yet have the right tools to measure personality in language models. Personality is an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Xiaoyang Song , Akshat Gupta , Kiyan Mohebbizadeh , Shujie Hu , Anant Singh

Personality have been found to predict many life outcomes, and there have been huge interests on automatic personality recognition from a speaker's utterance. Previously, we achieved accuracies between 37%-44% for three-way classification…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Guozhen An , Rivka Levitan

Large language models enable unscripted conversations while maintaining a consistent personality. One desirable personality trait in cooperative partners, known to improve task performance, is agreeableness. To explore the impact of large…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Dennis Becker , Kyra Ahrens , Connor Gäde , Erik Strahl , Stefan Wermter