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We present and mathematically analyze an online adjoint algorithm for the optimization of partial differential equations (PDEs). Traditional adjoint algorithms would typically solve a new adjoint PDE at each optimization iteration, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-27 Justin Sirignano , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Fixed-point iteration algorithms like RTA (response time analysis) and QPA (quick processor-demand analysis) are arguably the most popular ways of solving schedulability problems for preemptive uniprocessor FP (fixed-priority) and EDF…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Abhishek Singh

This paper is devoted to the online dominating set problem and its variants. We believe the paper represents the first systematic study of the effect of two limitations of online algorithms: making irrevocable decisions while not knowing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Joan Boyar , Stephan J. Eidenbenz , Lene M. Favrholdt , Michal Kotrbčík , Kim S. Larsen

Many real-world systems involve higher-order interactions and thus demand complex models such as hypergraphs. For instance, a research article could have multiple collaborating authors, and therefore the co-authorship network is best…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Tarun Kumar , K Darwin , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Balaraman Ravindran

Allocating indivisible items among a set of agents is a frequently studied discrete optimization problem. In the setting considered in this work, the agents' preferences over the items are assumed to be identical. We consider a very recent…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Nina Chiarelli , Clément Dallard , Andreas Darmann , Stefan Lendl , Martin Milanič , Peter Muršič , Ulrich Pferschy

We consider the problem of decentralized optimization in networks with communication delays. To accommodate delays, we need decentralized optimization algorithms that work on directed graphs. Existing approaches require nodes to know their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-31 Tomas Ortega , Hamid Jafarkhani

Decentralized optimization is a powerful paradigm that finds applications in engineering and learning design. This work studies decentralized composite optimization problems with non-smooth regularization terms. Most existing gradient-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-29 Sulaiman A. Alghunaim , Kun Yuan , Ali H. Sayed

This paper is motivated by the vision of more efficient packet classification mechanisms that self-optimize in a demand-aware manner. At the heart of our approach lies a self-adjusting linear list data structure, where unlike in the classic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Maciej Pacut , Juan Vanerio , Vamsi Addanki , Arash Pourdamghani , Gabor Retvari , Stefan Schmid

Decision-makers often have access to machine-learned predictions about future demand that can help guide online resource allocation decisions. However, such predictions may be inaccurate. We develop a framework for online resource…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Negin Golrezaei , Patrick Jaillet , Zijie Zhou

Dynamic low altitude networks offer significant potential for efficient and reliable data transport via unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) relays which usually operate with predetermined trajectories. However, it is challenging to optimize the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Bowen Li , Junting Chen

Moving an autonomous agent through an unknown environment is one of the crucial problems for robotics and network analysis. Therefore, it received a lot of attention in the last decades and was analyzed in many different settings. The graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Hans-Joachim Böckenhauer , Janosch Fuchs , Walter Unger

Ranking is one of the most fundamental problems in machine learning with applications in many branches of computer science such as: information retrieval systems, recommendation systems, machine translation and computational biology.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Krzysztof Choromanski

In this work, we study decentralized convex constrained optimization problems in networks. We focus on the dual averaging-based algorithmic framework that is well-documented to be superior in handling constraints and complex communication…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-16 Changxin Liu , Yang Shi , Huiping Li , Wenli Du

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) and its variants have become the de facto standards for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences or specific goals. However, DPO requires high-quality preference data and suffers from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Zhuotong Chen , Fang Liu , Jennifer Zhu , Wanyu Du , Yanjun Qi

Routing policies used in the Internet can be restrictive, limiting communication between source-destination pairs to one path, when often better alternatives exist. To avoid route flapping, recovery mechanisms may be dampened, making…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Sameer Qazi , Tim Moors

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) have emerged as a popular method for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences. While DPO effectively preserves the relative ordering between chosen and rejected responses through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Lin Sun , Chuang Liu , Peng Liu , Bingyang Li , Weijia Lu , Ning Wu

Motivated by broad applications in various fields of engineering, we study a network resource allocation problem where the goal is to optimally allocate a fixed quantity of resources over a network of nodes. We consider large scale networks…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-06 Thinh T. Doan , Carolyn L. Beck

Optimal transport has been used extensively in resource matching to promote the efficiency of resources usages by matching sources to targets. However, it requires a significant amount of computations and storage spaces for large-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-10 Rui Zhang , Quanyan Zhu

This paper studies a fundamental algorithmic problem related to the design of demand-aware networks: networks whose topologies adjust toward the traffic patterns they serve, in an online manner. The goal is to strike a tradeoff between the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Chen Avin , Kaushik Mondal , Stefan Schmid

Discretization based approaches to solving online reinforcement learning problems have been studied extensively in practice on applications ranging from resource allocation to cache management. Two major questions in designing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-30 Sean R. Sinclair , Siddhartha Banerjee , Christina Lee Yu