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The Becchi-Rouet-Stora and Tyutin (BRST) transformation plays a crucial role in the quantization of gauge theories. The BRST transformation is also very important tool in characterizing the various renormalizable field theoretic models. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Sudhaker Upadhyay

In BRST-quantised Yang-Mills theory the existence of BRST symmetry imposes significant constraints on the analytic structure of the continuum theory. In particular, the presence of this symmetry in the non-perturbative regime implies that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Shirley Weishi Li , Peter Lowdon , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We discuss both the off-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the cosmological Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model with a differential gauge condition in the extended phase space. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-29 B. Chauhan

In the framework of the covariant canonical formalism of quadratic gravity, we consider the problem of confinement of massive ghost which violates the unitarity of the physical S-matrix. It is shown that if there is a bound state between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Ichiro Oda

General Relativity (GR) is an effective field theory valid in the infrared regime. Quadratic curvature extensions intended to probe ultraviolet physics generically propagate a massive spin-$2$ ghost and are therefore non-unitary. One route…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Gaetano Lambiase , Shinji Mukohyama , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Anna Chiara Rescigno

We derive the various forms of BRST symmetry using Batalin-Fradkin-Vilkovisky approach in the case of Abelian 2-form gauge theory. We show that the so-called dual BRST symmetry is not an independent symmetry but the generalization of BRST…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Sumit Kumar Rai , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We review the concept and properties of finite field-dependent BRST and BRST-antiBRST transformations introduced in our recent study (A. Reshetnyak, IJMPA 29 (2014) 1450128, P. Moshin, A. Reshetnyak, Nucl. Phys. B 888 (2014) 92, Phys. Lett…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-21 A. A. Reshetnyak , P. Yu. Moshin

In the available literature, only the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) symmetries are known for the Jackiw-Pi model of the three (2 + 1)-dimensional (3D) massive non-Abelian gauge theory. We derive the off-shell nilpotent (s_{(a)b}^2 = 0)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-07 S. Gupta , R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

In this paper, we study the quantum behavior of the noncommutative Jackiw-Pi model. After establishing the Becchi-Rouet-Store-Tyutin (BRST) invariant action, the perturbative renormalizability is discussed, allowing us to introduce the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-15 R. Bufalo , M. Ghasemkhani , M. Alipour

The Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) method is applied to the quantization of the solitons of the non-linear $O(3)$ model in $2+1$ dimensions. We show that this method allows for a simple and systematic treatment of zero-modes with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. P. Garrahan , L. M. Kruczenski , C. L. Schat , D. R. Bes , N. N. Scoccola

We exploit the potential and power of the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST invariant restrictions on the (anti-)chiral supervariables to derive the proper (anti-)BRST symmetries for the reparameterization invariant one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-24 S. Kumar , B. Chauhan , R. P. Malik

We discuss the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) cohomology and Hodge decomposition theorem for the two dimensional free U(1) gauge theory. In addition to the usual BRST charge, we derive a local, conserved and nilpotent co(dual)-BRST charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. P. Malik

We present a systematic study of high energy scattering of non-abelian gauge particles in (3+1) dimensional Einstein gravity using semi-classical techniques of Verlinde and Verlinde. It is shown that the BRST gauge invariance of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Supriya Kar , Jnanadeva Maharana

We provide the geometrical interpretation for the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry invariance of the Lagrangian density of a four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) interacting U(1) gauge theory within the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-18 R. P. Malik

We present a new understanding of the unstable ghost-like resonance which appears in theories such as quadratic gravity and Lee-Wick type theories. Quantum corrections make this resonance unstable, such that it does not appear in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-20 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

To understand the Abelian dominance and magnetic monopole dominance in low-energy QCD, we rewrite the non-Abelian Wilson loop into the form which is written in terms of its Abelian components or the 't Hooft-Polyakov tensor describing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the dynamical non-Abelian 2-form gauge theory within the framework of geometrical superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 R. P. Malik

We investigate the non-perturbative regimes in the class of non-Abelian theories that have been proposed as an ultraviolet completion 4-D Quantum Field Theory (QFT) generalizing the kinetic energy operators to an infinite series of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for a supersymmetric system of a free spinning relativistic particle within the framework of superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-19 A. Shukla , S. Krishna , R. P. Malik

A consistent quantum treatment of general gauge theories with an arbitrary gauge-fixing in the presence of soft breaking of the BRST symmetry in the field-antifield formalism is developed. It is based on a gauged (involving a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Alexander Reshetnyak