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Large language models (LLMs) have shown superior capabilities in translating figurative language compared to neural machine translation (NMT) systems. However, the impact of different prompting methods and LLM-NMT combinations on idiom…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Sara Rezaeimanesh , Faezeh Hosseini , Yadollah Yaghoobzadeh

Text-to-Image generation (TTI) technologies are advancing rapidly, especially in the English language communities. However, apart from the user input language barrier problem, English-native TTI models inherently carry biases from their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shanyuan Liu , Bo Cheng , Yuhang Ma , Liebucha Wu , Ao Ma , Xiaoyu Wu , Dawei Leng , Yuhui Yin

Chinese idioms (Chengyu) are concise four-character expressions steeped in history and culture, whose literal translations often fail to capture their full meaning. This complexity makes them challenging for language models to interpret and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Yicheng Fu , Zhemin Huang , Liuxin Yang , Yumeng Lu , Zhongdongming Dai

Ancient Chinese brings the wisdom and spirit culture of the Chinese nation. Automatic translation from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese helps to inherit and carry forward the quintessence of the ancients. However, the lack of large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Jiancheng Lv , Kexin Yang , Qian Qu

Recently, much Chinese text error correction work has focused on Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) and Chinese Grammatical Error Diagnosis (CGED). In contrast, little attention has been paid to the complicated problem of Chinese Semantic Error…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Bo Sun , Baoxin Wang , Yixuan Wang , Wanxiang Che , Dayong Wu , Shijin Wang , Ting Liu

Multimodal machine translation (MMT) is a challenging task that seeks to improve translation quality by incorporating visual information. However, recent studies have indicated that the visual information provided by existing MMT datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Xinyu Ma , Xuebo Liu , Derek F. Wong , Jun Rao , Bei Li , Liang Ding , Lidia S. Chao , Dacheng Tao , Min Zhang

This paper investigates the potential benefits of language-specific fact-checking models, focusing on the case of Chinese. We first demonstrate the limitations of translation-based methods and multilingual large language models (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Caiqi Zhang , Zhijiang Guo , Andreas Vlachos

We propose a novel data synthesis method to generate diverse error-corrected sentence pairs for improving grammatical error correction, which is based on a pair of machine translation models of different qualities (i.e., poor and good). The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Wangchunshu Zhou , Tao Ge , Chang Mu , Ke Xu , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

This study addresses the gap in the literature concerning the comparative performance of LLMs in interpreting different types of figurative language across multiple languages. By evaluating LLMs using two multilingual datasets on simile and…

In this paper, we present an approach to improve the accuracy of a strong transition-based dependency parser by exploiting dependency language models that are extracted from a large parsed corpus. We integrated a small number of features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Juntao Yu , Bernd Bohnet

Chinese short text matching is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Existing approaches usually take Chinese characters or words as input tokens. They have two limitations: 1) Some Chinese words are polysemous, and semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Boer Lyu , Lu Chen , Su Zhu , Kai Yu

For large language models (LLMs) like NLLB and GPT, translating idioms remains a challenge. Our goal is to enhance translation fidelity by improving LLM processing of idiomatic language while preserving the original linguistic style. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Sundesh Donthi , Maximilian Spencer , Om Patel , Joon Doh , Eid Rodan , Kevin Zhu , Sean O'Brien

Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained significant attention in the field of natural language processing (NLP) due to their wide range of applications. However, training LLMs for languages other than English poses significant challenges,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Yudong Li , Yuhao Feng , Wen Zhou , Zhe Zhao , Linlin Shen , Cheng Hou , Xianxu Hou

Despite major advances in machine translation (MT) in recent years, progress remains limited for many low-resource languages that lack large-scale training data and linguistic resources. In this paper, we introduce \dsname, a novel…

Learning a distinct representation for each sense of an ambiguous word could lead to more powerful and fine-grained models of vector-space representations. Yet while `multi-sense' methods have been proposed and tested on artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Jiwei Li , Dan Jurafsky

A major open problem in neural machine translation (NMT) is the translation of idiomatic expressions, such as "under the weather". The meaning of these expressions is not composed by the meaning of their constituent words, and NMT models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Christos Baziotis , Prashant Mathur , Eva Hasler

Large-scale language models (LLMs) has shown remarkable capability in various of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks and attracted lots of attention recently. However, some studies indicated that large language models fail to achieve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Fanyi Qu , Chenming Tang , Yunfang Wu

Remarkable progress on English instruction tuning has facilitated the efficacy and reliability of large language models (LLMs). However, there remains a noticeable gap in instruction tuning for Chinese, where the complex linguistic features…

Previous work has predominantly focused on monolingual English semantic parsing. We, instead, explore the feasibility of Chinese semantic parsing in the absence of labeled data for Chinese meaning representations. We describe the pipeline…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Chunliu Wang , Xiao Zhang , Johan Bos

Machine reading comprehension (MRC) is the task that asks a machine to answer questions based on a given context. For Chinese MRC, due to the non-literal and non-compositional semantic characteristics, Chinese idioms pose unique challenges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Siyu Long , Ran Wang , Kun Tao , Jiali Zeng , Xin-Yu Dai