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With increasingly sophisticated cyber-adversaries able to access a wider repertoire of mechanisms to implant malware such as ransomware, CPU/GPU keyloggers, and stealthy kernel rootkits, there is an urgent need for techniques to detect and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Farshad Khorrami , Ramesh Karri , Prashanth Krishnamurthy

Blockchain platforms and smart contracts are vulnerable to security breaches. Security breaches of smart contracts have led to huge financial losses in terms of cryptocurrencies and tokens. In this paper, we present a systematic survey of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 S. Vani , M. Doshi , A. Nanavati , A. Kundu

The robustness of complex networks against node failure and malicious attack has been of interest for decades, while most of the research has focused on random attack or hub-targeted attack. In many real-world scenarios, however, attacks…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shuai Shao , Xuqing Huang , H Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

Randomized smoothing is a powerful tool for certifying robustness to adversarial perturbations, including poisoning attacks via randomized training and evasion attacks via randomized inference. Extending these guarantees to backdoor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Aman Saxena , Jan Schuchardt , Yan Scholten , Stephan Günnemann

With the increasing demands for privacy protection, privacy-preserving machine learning has been drawing much attention in both academia and industry. However, most existing methods have their limitations in practical applications. On the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Fei Zheng , Chaochao Chen , Xiaolin Zheng , Mingjie Zhu

Many systems such as critical infrastructure exhibit a modular structure with many links within the modules and few links between them. One approach to increase the robustness of these systems is to reinforce a fraction of the nodes in each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Yael Kfir-Cohen , Dana Vaknin , Shlomo Havlin

We propose a technique to assess the vulnerability of the power system state estimator. We aim at identifying measurements that have a high potential of being the target of false data injection attacks. From an adversary's point of view,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-01 Gonzalo E. Constante-Flores , Antonio J. Conejo , Jiankang Wang

Cyber-physical systems can be subject to sensor attacks, e.g., sensor spoofing, leading to unsafe behaviors. This paper addresses this problem in the context of linear systems when an omniscient attacker can spoof several system sensors at…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Xiao Tan , Pio Ong , Paulo Tabuada , Aaron D. Ames

In this paper, the problem of load balancing in network intrusion detection system is considered. Load balancing method based on work of several components of network intrusion detection system and on the analysis of multifractal properties…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Dmytro Ageyev , Lyudmyla Kirichenko , Tamara Radivilova , Maksym TawalbehRadivilova , Maksym Tawalbeh , Oleksii Baranovskyi

We present a new approach to assessing the robustness of neural networks based on estimating the proportion of inputs for which a property is violated. Specifically, we estimate the probability of the event that the property is violated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-25 Stefan Webb , Tom Rainforth , Yee Whye Teh , M. Pawan Kumar

Penetration testing increases the security of systems through tasking testers to 'think like the adversary' and attempt to find the ways that an attacker would break into the system. For many systems, this can be conducted in a safe and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jeremy Straub

Parametric statistical methods play a central role in analyzing risk through its underlying frequency and severity components. Given the wide availability of numerical algorithms and high-speed computers, researchers and practitioners often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Michael R. Powers , Jiaxin Xu

Software measurement is an essential management tool to develop robust and maintainable software systems. Software metrics can be used to control the inherent complexities in software design. To guarantee that the components of the software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Mamdouh Alenezi

In the electricity grid, networked sensors which record and transmit increasingly high-granularity data are being deployed. In such a setting, privacy concerns are a natural consideration. We present an attack model for privacy breaches,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-02 Lillian J. Ratliff , Roy Dong , Henrik Ohlsson , Alvaro A. Cardenas , S. Shankar Sastry

Resiliency has garnered attention in the management of critical infrastructure as a metric of system performance, but there are significant roadblocks to its implementation in a realistic decision-making framework. Contrasted to risk and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Vincent P. Paglioni , Graeme Troxell , Aaron Brown , Steve Conrad , Mazdak Arabi

Multilayer networked systems are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, and the robustness of these systems against failures is of great interest. A main line of theoretical pursuit has been percolation induced cascading failures, where…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Run-Ran Liu , Chun-Xiao Jia , Ying-Cheng Lai

A wide variety of privacy metrics have been proposed in the literature to evaluate the level of protection offered by privacy enhancing-technologies. Most of these metrics are specific to concrete systems and adversarial models, and are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-14 David Rebollo-Monedero , Javier Parra-Arnau , Claudia Diaz , Jordi Forné

Usually, methods evaluating system reliability require engineers to quantify the reliability of each of the system components. For series and parallel systems, there are some options to handle the estimation of each component's reliability.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Agatha Rodrigues , Carlos Alberto Pereira , Adriano Polpo

The maturity of structural health monitoring technology brings ever-increasing opportunities for geotechnical structures and underground infrastructure systems to track the risk of structural failure, such as settlement-induced building…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-19 Zeyu Wang , Abdollah Shafieezadeh , Xiong Xiao , Xiaowei Wang , Quanwang Li

The goal of an Intrusion Detection is inadequate to detect errors and unusual activity on a network or on the hosts belonging to a local network by monitoring network activity. Algorithms for building detection models are broadly classified…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 M. Sadiq Ali Khan