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Power grids are undergoing major changes from a few large producers to smart grids build upon renewable energies. Mathematical models for power grid dynamics have to be adapted to capture, when dynamic nodes can achieve synchronization to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-11 Christian Kuehn , Sebastian Throm

With the advancements of sensor hardware, traffic infrastructure and deep learning architectures, trajectory prediction of vehicles has established a solid foundation in intelligent transportation systems. However, existing solutions are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Jia Quan Loh , Xuewen Luo , Fan Ding , Hwa Hui Tew , Junn Yong Loo , Ze Yang Ding , Susilawati Susilawati , Chee Pin Tan

Solving the alternating current power flow equations in real time is essential for secure grid operation, yet classical Newton-Raphson solvers can be slow under stressed conditions. Existing graph neural networks for power flow are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Chidozie Ezeakunne , Jose E. Tabarez , Reeju Pokharel , Anup Pandey

Koopman spectral theory has provided a new perspective in the field of dynamical systems in recent years. Modern dynamical systems are becoming increasingly non-linear and complex, and there is a need for a framework to model these systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Alexander Krolicki , Pierre-Yves Lavertu

Dynamic networks are ubiquitous for modelling sequential graph-structured data, e.g., brain connectome, population flows and messages exchanges. In this work, we consider dynamic networks that are temporal sequences of graph snapshots, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-30 Deborah Sulem , Henry Kenlay , Mihai Cucuringu , Xiaowen Dong

The dynamics of power grids are governed by a large number of nonlinear differential and algebraic equations (DAEs). To safely operate the system, operators need to check that the states described by these DAEs stay within prescribed limits…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-01 Wenqi Cui , Weiwei Yang , Baosen Zhang

Networked urban systems facilitate the flow of people, resources, and services, and are essential for economic and social interactions. These systems often involve complex processes with unknown governing rules, observed by sensor-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Tong Nie , Jian Sun , Wei Ma

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have recently become increasingly popular due to their ability to learn complex systems of relations or interactions arising in a broad spectrum of problems ranging from biology and particle physics to social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Emanuele Rossi , Ben Chamberlain , Fabrizio Frasca , Davide Eynard , Federico Monti , Michael Bronstein

This paper develops a methodology for adaptive data-driven Model Predictive Control (MPC) using Koopman operators. While MPC is ubiquitous in various fields of engineering, the controller performance can deteriorate if the modeling error…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-05 Daisuke Uchida , Karthik Duraisamy

Networked dynamical systems, i.e., systems of dynamical units coupled via nontrivial interaction topologies, constitute models of broad classes of complex systems, ranging from gene regulatory and metabolic circuits in our cells to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Xiaozhu Zhang , Marc Timme

The real-time transient stability assessment (TSA) plays a critical role in the secure operation of the power system. Although the classic numerical integration method, \textit{i.e.} time-domain simulation (TDS), has been widely used in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-16 Kaixuan Chen , Shunyu Liu , Na Yu , Rong Yan , Quan Zhang , Jie Song , Zunlei Feng , Mingli Song

A learning method is proposed for Koopman operator-based models with the goal of improving closed-loop control behavior. A neural network-based approach is used to discover a space of observables in which nonlinear dynamics is linearly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-23 Daisuke Uchida , Karthik Duraisamy

The operational efficiency of railway networks, a cornerstone of modern economies, is persistently undermined by the cascading effects of train delays. Accurately forecasting this delay propagation is a critical challenge for real-time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Vu Duc Anh Nguyen , Ziyue Li

Over the last few years, several works have proposed deep learning architectures to learn dynamical systems from observation data with no or little knowledge of the underlying physics. A line of work relies on learning representations where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Anthony Frion , Lucas Drumetz , Mauro Dalla Mura , Guillaume Tochon , Abdeldjalil Aissa El Bey

Dynamic graphs capture evolving interactions between entities, such as in social networks, online learning platforms, and crowdsourcing projects. For dynamic graph modeling, dynamic graph neural networks (DGNNs) have emerged as a mainstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Xingtong Yu , Zhenghao Liu , Xinming Zhang , Yuan Fang

Traffic forecasting is important in intelligent transportation systems of webs and beneficial to traffic safety, yet is very challenging because of the complex and dynamic spatio-temporal dependencies in real-world traffic systems. Prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Yuchen Fang , Yanjun Qin , Haiyong Luo , Fang Zhao , Liang Zeng , Bo Hui , Chenxing Wang

Manipulating deformable linear objects by robots has a wide range of applications, e.g., manufacturing and medical surgery. To complete such tasks, an accurate dynamics model for predicting the deformation is critical for robust control. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Changhao Wang , Yuyou Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Zheng Wu , Xinghao Zhu , Shiyu Jin , Te Tang , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Modeling power transmission networks is an important area of research with applications such as vulnerability analysis, study of cascading failures, and location of measurement devices. Graph-theoretic approaches have been widely used to…

The system frequency is a critical measure of power system stability and understanding, and modeling it are key to ensure reliable power system operations. Koopman-based autoencoders are effective at approximating complex nonlinear data…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Eric Lupascu , Xiao Li , Benjamin Schäfer

Modern energy systems in vehicles and built infrastructure are governed by high-dimensional dynamics spanning multiple physical domains (e.g., electrical, thermal, mechanical) and timescales. This tutorial paper presents a graph-based…