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In this study, we investigate the prey predator dynamics of the elk wolf system in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA, using a data driven modeling approach. We used yearly population data for elk and wolves from 1995 to 2022 to…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-12 Anurag Singh , Nitu Kumari , Arun Kumar

Understanding the movement of animals is crucial to conservation efforts. Past research often focuses on factors affecting movement, rather than locations of interest that animals return to or habitat. We explore the use of clustering to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Gregory Glatzer , Prasenjit Mitra , Johnson Kinyua

In this paper we propose a model selection approach to fit a regression model using splines with a variable number of knots. We introduce a penalized criterion to estimate the number and the position of the knots where to anchor the splines…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-28 Alex Rodrigo dos S. Sousa , Magno T. F. Severino , Florencia G. Leonardi

This research represents a pioneering application of automated pose estimation from drone data to study elephant behavior in the wild, utilizing video footage captured from Samburu National Reserve, Kenya. The study evaluates two pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Brody McNutt , Libby Zhang , Angus Carey-Douglas , Fritz Vollrath , Frank Pope , Leandra Brickson

In this paper, we will outline a novel data-driven method for estimating functions in a multivariate nonparametric regression model based on an adaptive knot selection for B-splines. The underlying idea of our approach for selecting knots…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Mary E. Savino , Céline Lévy-Leduc

Detecting elephants through seismic signals is an emerging research topic aimed at developing solutions for Human-Elephant Conflict (HEC). Despite the promising results, such solutions heavily rely on manual classification of elephant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Jaliya L. Wijayaraja , Janaka L. Wijekoon , Malitha Wijesundara

Even though there is a plethora of research in Microarray gene expression data analysis, still, it poses challenges for researchers to effectively and efficiently analyze the large yet complex expression of genes. The feature (gene)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Mrutyunjaya Panda

While general object detection has seen tremendous progress, localization of elliptical objects has received little attention in the literature. Our motivating application is the detection of knots in sawn timber images, which is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Shenyi Pan , Shuxian Fan , Samuel W. K. Wong , James V. Zidek , Helge Rhodin

Knot-based, sparse Gaussian processes have enjoyed considerable success as scalable approximations to full Gaussian processes. Problems can occur, however, when knot selection is done by optimizing the marginal likelihood. For example, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Nathaniel Garton , Jarad Niemi , Alicia Carriquiry

Machine learning models that aim to predict dementia onset usually follow the classification methodology ignoring the time until an event happens. This study presents an alternative, using survival analysis within the context of machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Daniel Stamate , Henry Musto , Olesya Ajnakina , Daniel Stahl

From a fresh data science perspective, this thesis discusses the prediction of coronary artery disease based on genetic variations at the DNA base pair level, called Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs), collected from the Ontario Heart…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Hubert Haoyang Duan

Methods for choosing a fixed set of knot locations in additive spline models are fairly well established in the statistical literature. While most of these methods are in principle directly extendable to non-additive surface models, they…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Feng Li , Mattias Villani

Understanding the spatial distribution of palms within tropical forests is essential for effective ecological monitoring, conservation strategies, and the sustainable integration of natural forest products into local and global supply…

Currently, the wide spreading of real-time applications such as VoIP and videos-based applications require more data rates and reduced latency to ensure better quality of service (QoS). A well-designed traffic classification mechanism plays…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Getahun Wassie Geremew , Jianguo Ding

We develop a fully automatic Bayesian Lasso via variational inference. This is a scalable procedure for approximating the posterior distribution. Special attention is driven to the knot selection in regression spline. In order to carry…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-01 Larissa Alves , Ronaldo Dias , Helio S. Migon

In this paper we introduce a new method for automatically selecting knots in spline regression. The approach consists in setting a large number of initial knots and fitting the spline regression through a penalized likelihood procedure…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Vivien Goepp , Olivier Bouaziz , Grégory Nuel

We propose a novel approach to nonlinear functional regression, called the Mapping-to-Parameter function model, which addresses complex and nonlinear functional regression problems in parameter space by employing any supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Chengdong Shi , Ching-Hsun Tseng , Wei Zhao , Xiao-Jun Zeng

Classic embedded feature selection algorithms are often divided in two large groups: tree-based algorithms and lasso variants. Both approaches are focused in different aspects: while the tree-based algorithms provide a clear explanation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Brais Cancela , Verónica Bolón-Canedo , Amparo Alonso-Betanzos

Elephant Poaching in African countries has been a decade-old problem. So much so that African Forest Elephants are now listed as an endangered species, and African Savannah Elephants as critically endangered by the IUCN (International Union…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Aryan Pandhi , Shrey Baid , Sanjali Jha

The integration of high-dimensional genomic data and clinical data into time-to-event prediction models has gained significant attention due to the growing availability of these datasets. Traditionally, a Cox regression model is employed,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Dayasri Ravi , Andreas Groll
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