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We analyze a task in which classical and quantum messages are simultaneously communicated via a noisy quantum channel, assisted with a limited amount of shared entanglement. We derive direct and converse bounds for the one-shot capacity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Eyuri Wakakuwa , Yoshifumi Nakata

Utilizing a quantum system for reservoir computing has recently received a lot of attention. Key challenges are related to how on can optimally en- and decode classical information, as well as what constitutes a good reservoir. Our main…

Non-stabilizerness - also colloquially referred to as magic - is the a resource for advantage in quantum computing and lies in the access to non-Clifford operations. Developing a comprehensive understanding of how non-stabilizerness can be…

Quantum advantage is widely understood to rely on key quantum resources beyond entanglement, among which nonstabilizerness (quantum ``magic'') plays a central role in enabling universal quantum computation. However, the exact evaluation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Xuyang Huang , Han-Ze Li , Ching Hua Lee , Jian-Xin Zhong

Any quantum resource theory is based on free states and free operations, i.e., states and operations which can be created and performed at no cost. In the resource theory of coherence free states are diagonal in some fixed basis, and free…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Julio I. de Vicente , Alexander Streltsov

Quantum scrambling refers to the spread of local quantum information into the many degrees of freedom of a quantum system. In this work, we introduce a resource theory of scrambling which incorporates two mechanisms, "entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Roy J. Garcia , Kaifeng Bu , Arthur Jaffe

Despite significant overhead reductions since its first proposal, magic state distillation is often considered to be a very costly procedure that dominates the resource cost of fault-tolerant quantum computers. The goal of this work is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Daniel Litinski

How well can quantum computers simulate classical dynamical systems? There is increasing effort in developing quantum algorithms to efficiently simulate dynamics beyond Hamiltonian simulation, but so far exact resource estimates are not…

Non-Clifford gates are frequently exclusively implemented on fault-tolerant architectures by first distilling magic states in specialised magic-state factories. In the rest of the architecture, the computational space, magic states can then…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Vadym Kliuchnikov , Eddie Schoute

Nonstabilizerness or `magic' is a crucial resource for quantum computers which can be distilled from noisy quantum states. However, determining the magic of mixed quantum has been a notoriously difficult task. Here, we provide efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Tobias Haug , Poetri Sonya Tarabunga

Magic states are a scarce resource for two-dimensional qubit stabilizer codes. Magic state cultivation was recently proposed to reduce the cost of magic state preparation by measuring the transversal Clifford operator of the color code.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Bence Hetényi , Benjamin J. Brown , Dominic J. Williamson

Distillation, or purification, is central to the practical use of quantum resources in noisy settings often encountered in quantum communication and computation. Conventionally, distillation requires using some restricted 'free' operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Xiao Yuan , Bartosz Regula , Ryuji Takagi , Mile Gu

We investigate the classical communication over quantum channels when assisted by no-signaling (NS) and positive-partial-transpose-preserving (PPT) codes, for which both the optimal success probability of a given transmission rate and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Xin Wang , Wei Xie , Runyao Duan

Quantum magic is a necessary resource for quantum computers to be not efficiently simulable by classical computers. Previous results have linked the amount of quantum magic, characterized by the number of $T$ gates or stabilizer rank, to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Yifan Zhang , Yuxuan Zhang

A quantum channel models the interaction between the system we are interested in and its environment. Such a model can capture the main features of the interaction but because of the complexity of the environment we can not assume that it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gábor Balló , Péter Gurin

As the hardware technology for quantum computing advances, its possible applications are actively searched and developed. However, such applications still suffer from the noise on quantum devices, in particular when using two-qubit gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Kosuke Mitarai , Keisuke Fujii

Recent developments in classical simulation of quantum circuits make use of clever decompositions of chunks of magic states into sums of efficiently simulable stabiliser states. We show here how, by considering certain non-stabiliser…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Aleks Kissinger , John van de Wetering , Renaud Vilmart

We develop a general theoretical framework for characterizing stable quantum resources between microwave and optical modes in the dynamics of multipartite hybrid quantum systems with intermediary modes. The effective Hamiltonian for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Fan Li , Shi-fan Qi , Z. D. Wang , Yan-Kui Bai

We explore the thermodynamics of quantum processes (quantum channels) by axiomatically introducing the free energy for channels, defined via the quantum relative entropy with an absolutely thermal channel whose fixed output is in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Himanshu Badhani , Dhanuja G. S. , Siddhartha Das

Mixed-precision quantization has been widely applied on deep neural networks (DNNs) as it leads to significantly better efficiency-accuracy tradeoffs compared to uniform quantization. Meanwhile, determining the exact precision of each layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Lirui Xiao , Huanrui Yang , Zhen Dong , Kurt Keutzer , Li Du , Shanghang Zhang