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Monadic second order logic is the expansion of first order logic by quantifiers ranging over unary relations. We study the shared monadic second order theory of finite linear orders, i.e. the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-27 Deacon Linkhorn

We apply Stone duality and model theory to study the structure theory of free pro-aperiodic monoids. Stone duality implies that elements of the free pro-aperiodic monoid may be viewed as elementary equivalence classes of pseudofinite words.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Samuel J. v. Gool , Benjamin Steinberg

One of the main reasons for the correspondence of regular languages and monadic second-order logic is that the class of regular languages is closed under images of surjective letter-to-letter homomorphisms. This closure property holds for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin , Julian Salamanca

Monadic second order logic and linear temporal logic are two logical formalisms that can be used to describe classes of infinite words, i.e., first-order models based on the natural numbers with order, successor, and finitely many unary…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-02 Silvio Ghilardi , Samuel J. van Gool

We study word structures of the form $(D,<,P)$ where $D$ is either $\mathbb{N}$ or $\mathbb{Z}$, $<$ is the natural linear ordering on $D$ and $P\subseteq D$ is a predicate on $D$. In particular we show: (a) The set of recursive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Dietrich Kuske , Jiamou Liu , Anastasia Moskvina

In this paper we survey some surprising connections between group theory, the theory of automata and formal languages, the theory of ends, infinite games of perfect information, and monadic second-order logic.

We develop a second-order extension of intuitionistic modal logic, allowing quantification over propositions, both syntactically and semantically. A key feature of second-order logic is its capacity to define positive connectives from the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Justus Becker , Anupam Das , Sonia Marin , Paaras Padhiar

The starting point of algebraic language theory is that regular languages of finite words are exactly those recognized by finite monoids. This finiteness condition gives rise to a topological space whose points, called profinite words,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Vincent Moreau

We deal with the monadic (second-order) theory of order. We prove all known results in a unified way, show a general way of reduction, prove more results and show the limitation on extending them. We prove (CH) that the monadic theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Saharon Shelah

These notes present the essentials of first- and second-order monadic logics on strings with introductory purposes. We discuss Monadic First-Order logic and show that it is strictly less expressive than Finite-State Automata, in that it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Dino Mandrioli , Davide Martinenghi , Angelo Morzenti , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

The notion of orbit finite data monoid was recently introduced by Bojanczyk as an algebraic object for defining recognizable languages of data words. Following Buchi's approach, we introduce a variant of monadic second-order logic with data…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Gabriele Puppis , Thomas Colcombet , Clemens Ley

From a logical point of view, Stone duality for Boolean algebras relates theories in classical propositional logic and their collections of models. The theories can be seen as presentations of Boolean algebras, and the collections of models…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-01 Steve Awodey , Henrik Forssell

We study logics defined in terms of second-order monadic monoidal and groupoidal quantifiers. These are generalized quantifiers defined by monoid and groupoid word-problems, equivalently, by regular and context-free languages. We give a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Juha Kontinen , Heribert Vollmer

The use of monoids in the study of word languages recognized by finite-state automata has been quite fruitful. In this work, we look at the same idea of "recognizability by finite monoids" for other monoids. In particular, we attempt to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Pranshu Gaba , Arnab Sur

Extensions of Stone-type dualities have a long history in algebraic logic and have also been instrumental in proving results in algebraic language theory. We show how to extend abstract categorical dualities via monoidal adjunctions,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Fabian Lenke , Henning Urbat , Stefan Milius

We show that the existence of a first-order formula separating two monadic second order formulas over countable ordinal words is decidable. This extends the work of Henckell and Almeida on finite words, and of Place and Zeitoun on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Thomas Colcombet , Sam van Gool , Rémi Morvan

Permutations can be viewed as pairs of linear orders, or more formally as models over a signature consisting of two binary relation symbols. This approach was adopted by Albert, Bouvel and F\'eray, who studied the expressibility of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

We consider two-variable first-order logic on finite words with a fixed number of quantifier alternations. We show that all languages with a neutral letter definable using the order and finite-degree predicates are also definable with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Charles Paperman

Profinite algebras are the residually finite compact algebras; their underlying topological spaces are Stone spaces. We extend the theory of profinite algebras to a more general setting of Stone topological algebras. We introduce Stone…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-25 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

This article fits in the area of research that investigates the application of topological duality methods to problems that appear in theoretical computer science. One of the eventual goals of this approach is to derive results in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Mehdi Zaïdi
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