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Cities worldwide exhibit a variety of street network patterns and configurations that shape human mobility, equity, health, and livelihoods. This study models and analyzes the street networks of every urban area in the world, using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Geoff Boeing

Image feature representation plays an essential role in image recognition and related tasks. The current state-of-the-art feature learning paradigm is supervised learning from labeled data. However, this paradigm requires large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Chen Fang , Hailin Jin , Jianchao Yang , Zhe Lin

We propose an efficient pipeline for large-scale landmark image retrieval that addresses the diversity of the dataset through two-stage discriminative re-ranking. Our approach is based on embedding the images in a feature-space using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Shuhei Yokoo , Kohei Ozaki , Edgar Simo-Serra , Satoshi Iizuka

Verifying the authenticity of AI-generated images presents a growing challenge on social media platforms these days. While vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP outdo in multimodal representation, their capacity for AI-generated image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Ziyang Ou

Accurate flood detection from visual data is a critical step toward improving disaster response and risk assessment, yet datasets for flood segmentation remain scarce due to the challenges of collecting and annotating large-scale imagery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Georgios Simantiris , Konstantinos Bacharidis , Apostolos Papanikolaou , Petros Giannakakis , Costas Panagiotakis

Accurate classification of buildings into residential and non-residential categories is crucial for urban planning, infrastructure development, population estimation and resource allocation. It is a complex job to carry out automatic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jai G Singla

Designing socially active streets has long been a goal of urban planning, yet existing quantitative research largely measures pedestrian volume rather than the quality of social interactions. We hypothesize that street view imagery -- an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Kieran Elrod , Katherine Flanigan , Mario Bergés

Urban planners need up-to-date, global, and consistent street network models and indicators to measure resilience and performance, model accessibility, and target local quality-of-life interventions. This article presents up-to-date street…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Geoff Boeing

Computer vision is a rapidly evolving field, giving rise to powerful new tools and techniques in digital forensic investigation, and shows great promise for novel digital forensic applications. One such application, indoor multimedia…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Kanwal Aftab , Graham Adams , Mark Scanlon

During a disaster event, images shared on social media helps crisis managers gain situational awareness and assess incurred damages, among other response tasks. Recent advances in computer vision and deep neural networks have enabled the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Tanvirul Alam , Umair Qazi

Rendering Wikipedia content through mobile and augmented reality mediums can enable new forms of interaction in urban-focused user communities facilitating learning, communication and knowledge exchange. With this objective in mind, in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jimin Tan , Anastasios Noulas , Diego Sáez , Rossano Schifanella

This paper addresses the problem of floods classification and floods aftermath detection utilizing both social media and satellite imagery. Automatic detection of disasters such as floods is still a very challenging task. The focus lies on…

Indoor environments lack the spatial intelligence infrastructure that GPS provides outdoors; first responders arriving at unfamiliar buildings typically have no machine-readable map of safety equipment. Prior work on 3D semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Alexander Nikitas Dimopoulos , Joseph Grasso , John Beltz

Pixel-level slum mapping has long been constrained by limited cross-city generalisation, the absence of continuous density estimation, and weak global comparability. AlphaEarth Foundations (AEF), a globally consistent 64-dimensional annual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shuyang Hou , Ziqi Liu , Haoyue Jiao , Zhangyan Xu , Xiaopu Zhang , Lutong Xie , Yaxian Qing , Jianyuan Liang , Xuefeng Guan , Huayi Wua

The rise of multi-million-item dataset initiatives has enabled data-hungry machine learning algorithms to reach near-human semantic classification at tasks such as object and scene recognition. Here we describe the Places Database, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Bolei Zhou , Aditya Khosla , Agata Lapedriza , Antonio Torralba , Aude Oliva

Social Media provides a trove of information that, if aggregated and analysed appropriately can provide important statistical indicators to policy makers. In some situations these indicators are not available through other mechanisms. For…

This paper presents OmniCity, a new dataset for omnipotent city understanding from multi-level and multi-view images. More precisely, the OmniCity contains multi-view satellite images as well as street-level panorama and mono-view images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Weijia Li , Yawen Lai , Linning Xu , Yuanbo Xiangli , Jinhua Yu , Conghui He , Gui-Song Xia , Dahua Lin

There is an increasing trend of people leaving digital traces through social media. This reality opens new horizons for urban studies. With this kind of data, researchers and urban planners can detect many aspects of how people live in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Silvia Paldino , Iva Bojic , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Carlo Ratti , Marta C. Gonzalez

We study the extent to which we can infer users' geographical locations from social media. Location inference from social media can benefit many applications, such as disaster management, targeted advertising, and news content tailoring.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Yujie Qian , Jie Tang , Zhilin Yang , Binxuan Huang , Wei Wei , Kathleen M. Carley

Urban region function recognition plays a vital character in monitoring and managing the limited urban areas. Since urban functions are complex and full of social-economic properties, simply using remote sensing~(RS) images equipped with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Wenjia Xu , Jiuniu Wang , Yirong Wu