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Description logics (DL) are a family of formal languages for representing and reasoning about structured knowledge in terms of concepts and their relationships. A central reasoning problem in DL is concept subsumption. Although this problem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Michał Henne , Barbara Morawska , Paweł Parys

We introduce a constructive method applicable to a large number of description logics (DLs) for establishing the concept-based Beth definability property (CBP) based on sequent systems. Using the highly expressive DL RIQ as a case study, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Tim S. Lyon , Jonas Karge

Recent research has established complexity results for the problem of deciding the existence of interpolants in logics lacking the Craig Interpolation Property (CIP). The proof techniques developed so far are non-constructive, and no…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Jean Christoph Jung , Jędrzej Kołodziejski , Frank Wolter

The Description Logic EL has recently drawn considerable attention since, on the one hand, important inference problems such as the subsumption problem are polynomial. On the other hand, EL is used to define large biomedical ontologies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Franz Baader , Barbara Morawska

The tractability of the lightweight description logic EL has allowed for the construction of large and widely used ontologies that support semantic interoperability. However, comprehensive domains with a broad user base are often at odds…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Lucía Gómez Álvarez , Sebastian Rudolph , Hannes Strass

Craig interpolation and uniform interpolation have many applications in knowledge representation, including explainability, forgetting, modularization and reuse, and even learning. At the same time, many relevant knowledge representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jean Christoph Jung , Patrick Koopmann , Matthias Knorr

We establish a correspondence between (fragments of) $\mathcal{TEL}^\bigcirc$, a temporal extension of the $\mathcal{EL}$ description logic with the LTL operator $\bigcirc^k$, and some specific kinds of formal grammars, in particular,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Camille Bourgaux , Anton Gnatenko , Michaël Thomazo

One of the main reasons to employ a description logic such as EL or EL++ is the fact that it has efficient, polynomial-time algorithmic properties such as deciding consistency and inferring subsumption. However, simply by adding negation of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Marcelo Finger

This paper is a mathematical investigation on Epstein semantics. One of the main tools of the present paper is the model-theoretic S-set construction introduced in (Krawczyk 2022). We use it to prove several results: 1) that each Epstein…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-09 Krzysztof A. Krawczyk

We study the problem of $P$-interpolation, where $P$ is a set of binary predicate symbols, for certain classes of local extensions of a base theory. For computing the $P$-interpolating terms, we use a hierarchic approach: This allows us to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Dennis Peuter , Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans , Sebastian Thunert

The EL family of Description Logics (DLs) has been the subject of interest in recent years. On the one hand, these DLs are tractable, but fairly inexpressive. On the other hand, these DLs can be used for designing different classes of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 M. Fareed Arif , Joao Marques-Silva

Ontologies often require knowledge representation on multiple levels of abstraction, but description logics (DLs) are not well-equipped for supporting this. We propose an extension of DLs in which abstraction levels are first-class citizens…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Carsten Lutz , Lukas Schulze

As fragments of first-order logic, Description logics (DLs) do not provide nonmonotonic features such as defeasible inheritance and default rules. Since many applications would benefit from the availability of such features, several…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Piero A. Bonatti , Carsten Lutz , Frank Wolter

We provide a version of first-order hybrid tense logic with predicate abstracts and definite descriptions as the only non-rigid terms. It is formalised by means of a tableau calculus working on sat-formulas. A particular theory of DD…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Andrzej Indrzejczak , Michał Zawidzki

State constraints in AI Planning globally restrict the legal environment states. Standard planning languages make closed-domain and closed-world assumptions. Here we address open-world state constraints formalized by planning over a…

We show a projective Beth definability theorem for logic programs under the stable model semantics: For given programs $P$ and $Q$ and vocabulary $V$ (set of predicates) the existence of a program $R$ in $V$ such that $P \cup R$ and $P \cup…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Jan Heuer , Christoph Wernhard

Standpoint EL is a multi-modal extension of the popular description logic EL that allows for the integrated representation of domain knowledge relative to diverse standpoints or perspectives. Advantageously, its satisfiability problem has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Lucía Gómez Álvarez , Sebastian Rudolph , Hannes Strass

This paper is a historical tour of occurrences of the Craig interpolation theorem and the Beth definability theorem in philosophy since the 1950s. We identify the notion of dependence as one major red thread behind these, and include some…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Johan van Benthem

Parameters defined via General Estimating Equations (GEE) can be estimated by maximizing the Empirical Likelihood (EL). Newey and Smith (2004) have recently shown that this EL estimator exhibits desirable higher-order asymptotic properties,…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-18 Susanne M. Schennach

We define a notion of general uniform interpolant, generalizing the notions of cover and of uniform interpolant and identify situations in which symbol elimination can be used for computing general uniform interpolants. We investigate the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans