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Highly pixelated solid-state detectors offer outstanding capabilities in the identification and suppression of backgrounds from natural radioactivity. We present the background-identification strategies developed for the DAMIC experiment,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Alvaro E. Chavarria

We examine the reach of a Beta-beam experiment with two detectors at carefully chosen baselines for exploring neutrino mass parameters. Locating the source at CERN, the two detectors and baselines are: (a) a 50 kton iron calorimeter (ICAL)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Sandhya Choubey , Amitava Raychaudhuri

The nucleus is an extraordinarily complex object where fundamental forces are at work. The solution of this many-body problem has challenged physicists for decades: several models with complementary virtues and flaws have been adopted, none…

Worldwide efforts are underway to detect neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay using experiments based on various technologies and target isotopes. Future experiments in this regard aim to exclude the inverted order (IO)…

核实验 · 物理学 2025-09-30 X. Yu , L. T. Yang , Q. Yue , H. Ma , H. T. Wong

The KATRIN (Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino) experiment investigates the energetic endpoint of the tritium $\beta$-decay spectrum to determine the effective mass of the electron anti-neutrino with a precision of $200\,\mathrm{meV}$ ($90\,\%$…

Neutrinoless double beta decay searches play a major role in determining neutrino properties, in particular the Majorana or Dirac nature of the neutrino and the absolute scale of the neutrino mass. The consequences of these searches go…

We describe in detail the methods used to obtain the lower bound on the lifetime of neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay in $^{130}$Te and the associated limit on the effective Majorana mass of the neutrino using the CUORE-0…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-04-28 CUORE Collaboration , C. Alduino , K. Alfonso , D. R. Artusa , F. T. Avignone , O. Azzolini , T. I. Banks , G. Bari , J. W. Beeman , F. Bellini , A. Bersani , M. Biassoni , C. Brofferio , C. Bucci , A. Caminata , L. Canonica , X. G. Cao , S. Capelli , L. Cappelli , L. Carbone , L. Cardani , P. Carniti , N. Casali , L. Cassina , D. Chiesa , N. Chott , M. Clemenza , S. Copello , C. Cosmelli , O. Cremonesi , R. J. Creswick , J. S. Cushman , I. Dafinei , A. Dally , C. J. Davis , S. Dell'Oro , M. M. Deninno , S. Di Domizio , M. L. Di Vacri , A. Drobizhev , D. Q. Fang , M. Faverzani , G. Fernandes , E. Ferri , F. Ferroni , E. Fiorini , S. J. Freedman , B. K. Fujikawa , A. Giachero , L. Gironi , A. Giuliani , L. Gladstone , P. Gorla , C. Gotti , T. D. Gutierrez , E. E. Haller , K. Han , E. Hansen , K. M. Heeger , R. Hennings-Yeomans , K. P. Hickerson , H. Z. Huang , R. Kadel , G. Keppel , Yu. G. Kolomensky , K. E. Lim , X. Liu , Y. G. Ma , M. Maino , L. Marini , M. Martinez , R. H. Maruyama , Y. Mei , N. Moggi , S. Morganti , P. J. Mosteiro , C. Nones , E. B. Norman , A. Nucciotti , T. O'Donnell , F. Orio , J. L. Ouellet , C. E. Pagliarone , M. Pallavicini , V. Palmieri , L. Pattavina , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , V. Pettinacci , G. Piperno , S. Pirro , S. Pozzi , E. Previtali , C. Rosenfeld , C. Rusconi , E. Sala , S. Sangiorgio , D. Santone , N. D. Scielzo , V. Singh , M. Sisti , A. R. Smith , L. Taffarello , M. Tenconi , F. Terranova , C. Tomei , S. Trentalange , G. Ventura , M. Vignati , S. L. Wagaarachchi , B. S. Wang , H. W. Wang , J. Wilson , L. A. Winslow , T. Wise , A. Woodcraft , L. Zanotti , G. Q. Zhang , B. X. Zhu , S. Zimmermann , S. Zucchelli

We investigate novel strategies to extend the sensitivity of dark matter direct detection experiments to energy deposits well below the thresholds of conventional detectors. In liquid-argon time-projection chambers equipped with silicon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Faeq Abed , Asmaa AlMellah , Kareem Al-Jubouri , Alex Lumoski

The CALDER project aims at developing cryogenic light detectors with high sensitivity to UV and visible light, to be used for particle tagging in massive bolometers. Indeed the sensitivity of CUORE can be increased by a factor of 3, thanks…

This study constructs a hybrid module with a multi-material collaborative detection architecture by integrating silicon pixel layers into the longitudinally segmented scintillating fiber sampling calorimeter module and optimizes the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jia-Le Fei , Ao Yuan , Chang-Heng Huang , Liu-Pan An , Ji-Ke Wang

The study of neutrinoless double beta decay has attracted much attention as it can provide valuable information about the mass and the nature of the neutrino. The double beta decay (DBD) itself is also of interest in nuclear physics. While…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Swati Thakur , A. Mazumdar , R. Shah , V. Vatsa , V. Nanal , M. S. Pose , Pushpendra P. Singh , P. K. Raina , R. G. Pillay

The Mu2e experiment at Fermilab is being designed to study the coherent neutrino-less conversion of a negative muon into an electron in the field of a nucleus. This process has an extremely low probability in the Standard Model and its…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 V. Pronskikh , D. Glenzinski , N. Mokhov , R. Tschirhart

The MUon Scattering Experiment (MUSE) was motivated by the proton radius puzzle arising from the discrepancy between muonic hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-proton measurements. The MUSE physics goals also include testing lepton…

Bolometers have proven to be good detectors for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay. By operating at cryogenic temperatures, they feature excellent energy resolution and low background. The detection of the possible light emitted…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-10-10 G. Piperno , S. Pirro , M. Vignati

Direct detection dark matter experiments looking for WIMP-nucleus elastic scattering will soon be sensitive to an irreducible background from neutrinos which will drastically affect their discovery potential. Here we explore how the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 F. Ruppin , J. Billard , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , L. Strigari

The development of wide-area cryogenic light detectors with good energy resolution is one of the priorities of next generation bolometric experiments searching for rare interactions, as the simultaneous read-out of the light and heat…

The study of neutrinoless double-beta decay plays a fundamental role in the understanding of neutrino physics. Its observation would prove that neutrinos are Majorana particles and that lepton number is not conserved. Experimental searches…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Sergio Di Domizio

We propose a fundamental shift in the search for beyond the Standard Model long-lived particles (LLPs) at high-luminosity hadron colliders by prioritizing physical background suppression over traditional inner tracking. We introduce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Arnav Chauhan , Swagata Mukherjee , Rhitaja Sengupta , Anand Sharma

The hadronic energy resolution required for an hadronic operating at lepton collider is at the limits or even exceeds that obtained with traditional techniques. Furthermore, it is a well established fact that the presence of an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Corrado Gatto , Vito Di Benedetto , Eileen Hahn , Anna Mazzacane