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We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of a model of polar active fluid in two dimensions. The system exhibits a transition from an isotropic to a polarized state as a function of density. The uniform polarized state is, however, unstable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti

Motivated by the experimental ability to produce monodisperse particles in microfluidic devices, we study theoretically the hydrodynamic stability of driven and active crystals. We first recall the theoretical tools allowing to quantify the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Nicolas Desreumaux , Nicolas Florent , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

We study the dynamics of small fluctuations about the uniform state of a crystal moving through a dissipative medium, e.g. a sedimenting colloidal crystal or a moving flux lattice, using a set of continuum equations for the displacement…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rangan Lahiri , Sriram Ramaswamy

We generalize our previous work on the phase stability and hydrodynamic of polar liquid crystals possessing local uniaxial $C_{\infty v}$-symmetry to biaxial systems exhibiting local $C_{2v}$-symmetry. Our work is motivated by the recently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-26 William Kung , M. Cristina Marchetti

Uniform arrays of particles tend to cluster as they sediment in viscous fluids. Shape anisotropy of the particles enriches these dynamics by modifying the mode-structure and the resulting instabilities of the array. A one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Harshit Joshi , Rahul Chajwa , Sriram Ramaswamy , Narayanan Menon , Rama Govindarajan

Stress-strain constitutive relations in solids with an internal angular degree of freedom can be modelled using Cosserat (also called micropolar) elasticity. In this paper, we explore the phenomenology for a natural extension of Cosserat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Piotr Surówka , Anton Souslov , Frank Jülicher , Debarghya Banerjee

The lack of detailed balance in active colloidal suspensions allows dissipation to determine stationary states. Here we show that slow viscous flow produced by polar or apolar active colloids near plane walls mediates attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari

We show that magnetic dipolar interactions can stabilize superfluidity in atomic gases but the dipole alignment direction required to achieve this varies, depending on whether the flow is oscillatory or continuous. If a condensate is made…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Kühn , T. E. Judd

We study experimentally and numerically the motion of a self-phoretic active particle in two-dimensional (2D) loosely-packed colloidal crystals at fluid interfaces. Two scenarios emerge depending on the interaction between the active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Kilian Dietrich , Ivo Buttinoni , Giovanni Volpe , Lucio Isa

Via mechanisms not accessible at equilibrium, self-propelled particles can form phases with positional order, such as crystals, and with orientational order, such as polar flocks. However, the interplay between these two types of order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Till Welker , Ricard Alert

We theoretically study the dipolar motion of bosonic atoms in a very shallow, strongly confined 1D optical lattice using the parameters of the recent experiment [Fertig et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 220402 (2005)]. We find that, due to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Ruostekoski , L. Isella

Quasiparticles in semiconductors -- such as microcavity polaritons -- can form condensates in which the steady-state density profile is set by the balance of pumping and decay. By taking account of the polarization degree of freedom for a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Magnus O. Borgh , Jonathan Keeling , Natalia G. Berloff

We consider the ordered and disordered dynamics for monolayers of rolling self-interacting particles with an offset center of mass and a non-isotropic inertia tensor. The rolling constraint is considered as a simplified model of a very…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Byungsoo Kim , Vakhtang Putkaradze

Recent experiments have shown that floating ferromagnetic beads, under the influence of an oscillating background magnetic field, can move along a liquid-air interface in a sustained periodic locomotion [Lumay et al., Soft Matter, 2013, 9,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Rujeko Chinomona , Janelle Lajeunesse , William H. Mitchell , Yao Yao , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy

A wide range of physical and biological systems, including colloidal magnets, granular spinners, and starfish embryos, are characterized by strongly rotating units that give rise to odd viscosity and odd elasticity. These active systems can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

The hydrodynamic stresses created by active particles can destabilise orientational order present in the system. This is manifested, for example, by the appearance of a bend instability in active nematics or in quasi-2-dimensional living…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Bhavesh Gautam , Juho Lintuvuori

In condensed-matter physics, long-range correlations introduce quantum states of matter that challenge intuition. For instance, supersolids combine symmetry-breaking crystalline structure, i.e. density order, and frictionless superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-19 C. Morin , C. Lagoin , T. Gupta , N. Reinic , K. Baldwin , L. Pfeiffer , G. Pupillo , F. Dubin

Chaotic transitions in inertial fluids typically proceed through a direct energy cascade from large to small scales. In contrast, active systems, composed of self propelled units, inject energy at microscopic scales and therefore exhibit an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Tamas Vicsek , Shradha Mishra

We analyze the behavior of a suspension of active polar particles under shear. In the absence of external forces, orientationally ordered active particles are known to exhibit a transition to a state of non-uniform polarization and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Luca Giomi , M. Cristina Marchetti , Tanniemola B. Liverpool
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