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Self-adaptive systems (SASs) are capable of adjusting its behavior in response to meaningful changes in the operational con-text and itself. The adaptation needs to be performed automatically through self-managed reactions and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Zhuoqun Yang , Zhi Jin , Zhi Li

Nowadays, software testing professionals are commonly required to develop coding skills to work on test automation. One essential skill required from those who code is the ability to implement code refactoring, a valued quality aspect of…

Application of formal models provides many benefits for the software and system development, however, the learning curve of formal languages could be a critical factor for an industrial project. Thus, a natural language specification that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Phan Vo Thu Nhat , Maria Spichkova

Popular notations for functional requirements specifications frequently ignore developers' needs, target specific development models, or require translation of requirements into tests for verification; the results can give out-of-sync or…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Alexandr Naumchev , Bertrand Meyer

Rewriting is a formalism widely used in computer science and mathematical logic. The classical formalism has been extended, in the context of functional languages, with an order over the rules and, in the context of rewrite based languages,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Horatiu Cirstea , Pierre-Etienne Moreau

The widespread adoption of autonomous systems depends on providing guarantees of safety and functional correctness, at both design time and runtime. Information about the extent to which functional requirements can be met in combination…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-25 Jeremy Morse , Dejanira Araiza-Illan , Jonathan Lawry , Arthur Richards , Kerstin Eder

Developers often refactor source code to improve its quality during software development. A challenge in refactoring is to determine if it can be applied or not. To help with this decision-making process, we aim to search for past…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Motoki Abe , Shinpei Hayashi

Safety and assurance standards often rely on the principle that requirements errors can be minimised by expressing the requirements more formally. Although numerous case studies have shown that the act of formalising previously informal…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Ibrahim Habli , Andrew Rae

In the past years, software reverse engineering dealt with source code understanding. Nowadays, it is levered to software requirements abstract level, supported by feature model notations, language independent, and simpler than the source…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Anas Alhamwieh , Said Ghoul

Runtime verification (RV) has the potential to enable the safe operation of safety-critical systems that are too complex to formally verify, such as Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) applications. Writing correct monitors can itself be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Ivan Perez , Anastasia Mavridou , Tom Pressburger , Alexander Will , Patrick J. Martin

Code review is a key development practice that contributes to improve software quality and to foster knowledge sharing among developers. However, code review usually takes time and demands detailed and time-consuming analysis of textual…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Rodrigo Brito , Marco Tulio Valente

Variability constraints are an integral part of the requirements for a configurable system. The constraints specified in the requirements on the legal combinations of options define the space of potential valid configurations for the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Chin Khor , Robyn Lutz

Formal verification of software is a bit of a niche activity: it is only applied to the most safety-critical or security-critical software and it is typically only performed by specialized verification engineers. This paper considers…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Alastair Reid , Luke Church , Shaked Flur , Sarah de Haas , Maritza Johnson , Ben Laurie

An essential part of software maintenance and evolution, refactoring is performed by developers, regardless of technology or domain, to improve the internal quality of the system, and reduce its technical debt. However, choosing the…

Refinement transforms an abstract system model into a concrete, executable program, such that properties established for the abstract model carry over to the concrete implementation. Refinement has been used successfully in the development…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Aurel Bílý , Christoph Matheja , Peter Müller

Refactoring aims at improving code non-functional attributes without modifying its external behavior. Previous studies investigated the motivations behind refactoring by surveying developers. With the aim of generalizing and complementing…

Software verification is a complex problem, and verification tools need significant tuning to achieve high performance. Due to this, many verifiers choose to specialize on reachability properties, or invest the time to implement known…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Dirk Beyer , Marek Jankola , Marian Lingsch-Rosenfeld , Tian Xia , Xiyue Zheng

Software practitioners can make sub-optimal decisions concerning requirements during gathering, documenting, prioritizing, and implementing requirements as software features or architectural design decisions -- this is captured by the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Judith Perera , Ewan Tempero , Yu-Cheng Tu , Kelly Blincoe , Matthias Galster

It is important to have multi-agent robotic system specifications that ensure correctness properties of safety and liveness. As these systems have concurrency, and often have dynamic environment, the formal specification and verification of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Nadeem Akhtar , Malik M. Saad Missen

Recent work has shown that inference-time reasoning and reflection can improve text-to-image generation without retraining. However, existing approaches often rely on implicit, holistic critiques or unconstrained prompt rewrites, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 V. Kovalev , A. Kuvshinov , A. Buzovkin , D. Pokidov , D. Timonin