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Agentic AI systems can now generate code with remarkable fluency, but a fundamental question remains: \emph{does the generated code actually do what the user intended?} The gap between informal natural language requirements and precise…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Shuvendu K. Lahiri

The validation of requirements is a fundamental step in the development process of safety-critical systems. In safety critical applications such as aerospace, avionics and railways, the use of formal methods is of paramount importance both…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-06-28 Alessandro Cimatti , Marco Roveri , Angelo Susi , Stefano Tonetta

It is a long-standing desire of industry and research to automate the software development and testing process as much as possible. In this process, requirements engineering (RE) plays a fundamental role for all other steps that build on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Viju Sudhi , Libin Kutty , Robin Gröpler

Refactoring is a practice widely adopted during software maintenance and evolution. Due to its importance, there is extensive work on the effectiveness of refactoring in achieving code quality. However, developer's intentions are usually…

Refactoring is an established technique from the OO-community to restructure code: it aims at improving software readability, maintainability and extensibility. Although refactoring is not tied to the OO-paradigm in particular, its ideas…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tom Schrijvers , Alexander Serebrenik

Our research is part of a wider project that aims to investigate and reason about the correctness of scheme-based source code transformations of Erlang programs. In order to formally reason about the definition of a programming language and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Péter Bereczky , Dániel Horpácsi , Simon Thompson

Refactorings must not alter the program's functionality. However, not all refactorings fulfill this requirement. Hence, one must explicitly check that a refactoring does not alter the functionality. Since one rarely has a formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Marie-Christine Jakobs

Refactoring is the process of improving the design of existing code by changing its internal structure without affecting its external behaviour, with the main aims of improving the quality of software product. Therefore, there is a belief…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-02-13 S. H. Kannangara , W. M. J. I. Wijayanayake

Complex software can be hard to read, adapt, and maintain. Refactoring it can create cleaner and self-explanatory code. Refactoring tools try to guide developers towards better code, with more quality. However, most of them take too long to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Sara Fernandes , Ademar Aguiar , André Restivo

Tool-assisted refactoring transformations must be trustworthy if programmers are to be confident in applying them on arbitrarily extensive and complex code in order to improve style or efficiency. We propose a simple, high-level but…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Dániel Horpácsi , Judit Kőszegi , Simon Thompson

The considerable effort of writing requirements is only worthwhile if the result meets two conditions: the requirements reflect stakeholders' needs, and the implementation satisfies them. In usual approaches, the use of different notations…

Requirements are informal and semi-formal descriptions of the expected behavior of a system. They are usually expressed in the form of natural language sentences and checked for errors manually, e.g., by peer reviews. Manual checks are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Simone Vuotto

The work concerns automatic generation of logical specifications from requirements models. Logical specifications obtained in such a way can be subjected to formal verification using deductive reasoning. Formal verification concerns…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-11 Radoslaw Klimek

IP-based software design is a crucial research field that aims to improve efficiency and reliability by reusing complex software components known as intellectual property (IP) components. To ensure the reusability of these components,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhi Ma , Cheng Wen , Jie Su , Ming Zhao , Bin Yu , Xu Lu , Cong Tian

Interactive proof assistants are computer programs carefully constructed to check a human-designed proof of a mathematical claim with high confidence in the implementation. However, this only validates truth of a formal claim, which may…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Colin S. Gordon , Sergey Matskevich

Formal verification is increasingly recognized as a critical foundation for building reliable software systems. However, the need for specialized expertise to write precise specifications, navigate complex proof obligations, and learn…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Changjie Wang , Mariano Scazzariello , Anoud Alshnakat , Roberto Guanciale , Dejan Kostić , Marco Chiesa

A computing job in a big data system can take a long time to run, especially for pipelined executions on data streams. Developers often need to change the computing logic of the job such as fixing a loophole in an operator or changing the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Zuozhi Wang , Shengquan Ni , Avinash Kumar , Chen Li

During the development and verification of complex airborne systems, a variety of languages and development environments are used for different levels of the system hierarchy. As a result, there may be manual steps to translate requirements…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Jing Liu , John D. Backes , Darren Cofer , Andrew Gacek

Refactoring is a change made to the internal structure of software to make it easier to understand and cheaper to modify without changing its observable behaviour. A database refactoring is a small change to the database schema which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-09-09 Patrick O'Beirne

Transformation approaches for automatically constructing analysis models from textual requirements are critical to software development, as they can bring forward the use of precise formal languages from the coding phase to the requirement…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Keletso J. Letsholo