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Stellar scattering off of orbiting or transient clumps is shown to lead to the formation of exponential profiles in both surface density and velocity dispersion in a two-dimensional non-self gravitating stellar disk with a fixed halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck

The role of relativistic jets in unbinding the stellar envelope during a supernova (SN) associated with a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is unclear. To study that, we explore observational signatures of stellar explosions that are driven by jets. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Moshe Eisenberg , Ore Gottlieb , Ehud Nakar

We use global bifurcation techniques to establish the existence of arbitrarily many geometrically distinct nonplanar embedded smooth minimal 2-spheres in sufficiently elongated 3-dimensional ellipsoids of revolution. More precisely, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione

We study the evolution of stars that may be the progenitors of common (long-soft) GRBs. Bare rotating helium stars, presumed to have lost their envelopes due to winds or companions, are followed from central helium ignition to iron core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley

If mass and angular momentum were conserved in cooling flows associated with luminous, slowly rotating elliptical galaxies, the inflowing hot gas would spin up, resulting in disks of cold gas and X-ray images that are highly flattened along…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

Neutron stars are compact objects rotating at high speed, up to a substantial fraction of the speed of light (up to 20\% for millisecond pulsars) and possessing ultra-strong electromagnetic fields (close to and sometimes above the quantum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Jérôme Pétri

This work introduces the Elliptica pseudo-spectral code for generating initial data of binary neutron star systems. Building upon the recent Elliptica code update, we can now construct initial data using not only piecewise polytropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alireza Rashti , Andrew Noe

Dense stellar environments as hosts of ongoing star formation increase the probability of gravitational encounters among stellar systems during the early stages of evolution. Stellar interaction may occur through non-recurring, hyperbolic…

Observations and simulations of barred spiral galaxies have shown that, in general, the spiral arms rotate at a different pattern speed to that of the bar. The main conclusion from the bibliography is that the bar rotates faster than the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 M. Harsoula , C. Efthymiopoulos , G. Contopoulos , A. C. Tzemos

Collapsing massive stars lead to a broad range of astrophysical transients, whose multi-wavelength emission is powered by a variety of processes including radioactive decay, activity of the central engine, and interaction of the outflows…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Ersilia Guarini , Irene Tamborra , Raffaella Margutti , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations of a jet launched from the secondary star of a binary system inside a proto-planetary nebula. The secondary star moves around the primary in a close eccentric orbit. From the gasdynamic simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sinhue A. R. Haro-Corzo , Pablo F. Velazquez , Alejandro C. Raga , Angels Riera , Primoz Kajdic

Solar-like oscillations are excited stochastically by convection. They occur in stars with an outer convection zone, which includes the Sun and other stars on the lower main sequence, as well as cool subgiants and red giants. This chapter…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Timothy R. Bedding

Elliptical galaxies are the main contributors to the chemical enrichment of the intracluster and intergalactic medium; understanding how they form and evolve enables us to get important hints on the amounts of energy and processed matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Luigi Danese

The luminosity dependence of kinematical and isophotal properties of elliptical galaxies is investigated using numerical simulations of galaxy merging, combined with semi-analytical models of hierarchical structure formation. Mergers of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thorsten Naab , Sadegh Khochfar , Andreas Burkert

The turbulent environment from which stars form may lead to misalignment between the stellar spin and the remnant protoplanetary disk. By using hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that a wide range of stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Drummond B. Fielding , Christopher F. McKee , Aristotle Socrates , Andrew J. Cunningham , Richard I. Klein

The fraction of high-redshift sources which are multiply-imaged by intervening galaxies is strongly dependent on the cosmological constant, and so can be a useful probe of the cosmological model. However its power is limited by various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster

The paper considers Euler-Poisson equations which govern the steady state of a self gravitating, rotating, axi-symmetric stars under the additional assumption that it is composed of incompressible stratified fluid. The original system of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Mayer Humi

Context. Transition disks typically appear in resolved millimeter observations as giant dust rings surrounding their young host stars. More accurate observations with ALMA have shown several of these rings to be in fact asymmetric: they…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Ataiee , P. Pinilla , A. Zsom , C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik , J. Ghanbari

Growth of Rayleigh-Taylor (R-T) instabilities under the axisymmetric explosion are investigated by two-dimensional hydrodynamical calculations. The degree of the axisymmetric explosion and amplitude of the initial perturbation are varied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shigehiro Nagataki , Tetsuya Shimizu , Katsuhiko Sato

We present a high-resolution simulation of globular cluster formation in a galaxy merger. For the first time in such a simulation, individual star clusters are directly identified and followed on their orbits. We quantitatively compare star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuexing Li , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen