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A class of theories of gravity based on a Lagrangian which depends on the curvature and metric - but not on the derivatives of the curvature tensor - is of interest in several contexts including in the development of the paradigm that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Padmanabhan

We study the scintillation produced by time-varying gravitational fields within scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The problem is treated in the geometrical optics approximation for a very distant light source emitting quasi plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bracco , P. Teyssandier

The confrontation between general relativity (and its theoretically most plausible deviations) and experimental or observational results is summarized. Some discussion is devoted to the various methodologies used in confronting theory and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

We clarify the properties of the behavior of classical cosmological perturbations when the Universe experiences a bounce. This is done in the simplest possible case for which gravity is described by general relativity and the matter content…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Patrick Peter

The physical meaning, the properties and the consequences of a discrete scalar field are discussed; limits for a continuous mathematical description of fundamental physics is a natural outcome of discrete fields with discrete interactions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoelito M de Souza

We present a geometric scalar theory of gravity. Our proposal will be described using the "background field method" introduced by Gupta, Feynman and others as a field theory formulation of general relativity. We analyze previous criticisms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Novello , E. Bittencourt , U. Moschella , E. Goulart , J. M. Salim , J. Toniato

We describe the statistical properties of light rays propagating though a random sea of gravity waves and compare with the case for scalar metric perturbations from density inhomogeneities. For scalar fluctuations the deflection angle grows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Nick Kaiser , Andrew Jaffe

The generalization of scale invariance when gravitational effects are considered is Weyl invariance, namely, invariance under (global or local) rescalings of the metric. In this work, we discuss in some details the implications of the fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Raquel Santos-Garcia

The quantum fluctuations of the geodesic deviation equation in a flat background spacetime are discussed. We calculate the resulting mean squared fluctuations in the relative velocity and separation of test particles. The effect of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 H. S. Vieira , L. H. Ford , V. B. Bezerra

The scalar normal modes of higher dimensional gravitating kink solutions are derived. By perturbing to second order the gravity and matter parts of the action in the background of a five-dimensional kink, the effective Lagrangian of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Massimo Giovannini

I discuss some results we have obtained recently in a lattice model for quantized gravity coupled to scalar matter in four dimensions. We have looked at how the continuous phase transition separating the smooth from the rough phase of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herbert W. Hamber

We derive the perturbation equations for relativistic stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity and study the corresponding oscillation spectrum. We show that the frequency of the emitted gravitational waves is shifted proportionally to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We study five-dimensional gravity models with non-vanishing background scalar fields which are dual to non-conformal boundary field theories. We develop a procedure to decouple the graviton fluctuations from the scalar ones and apply it to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Arutyunov , S. Frolov , S. Theisen

In this note I discuss the problem of cosmological singularities within gauge theories of gravitation. Solutions of cosmological equations with the scalar field are considered.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Vereshchagin

Solutions for scalar fields superdense gravitating systems of flat, open and closed type obtained in the frame of gauge theories of gravitation are discussed. Properties of these systems in dependence on parameter $\beta$ and initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , Yu. G. Vasilevski

In this report we discuss three aspects: 1) Semiclassical gravity theory (SCG): 4 levels of theories describing the interaction of quantum matter with classical gravity; 2) Alternative Quantum Theories: Discerning those which are derivable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 B. L. Hu

That preferred-frame theory accounts for special relativity and reduces to it if the gravitation field cancels. Starting from an interpretation of gravity as a pressure force, it is based on just one scalar field. This scalar gives the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Mayeul Arminjon

We review recent theoretical progress and observational constraints on multifractional spacetimes, geometries that change with the probed scale. On the theoretical side, the basic structure of the Standard Model and of the gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Gianluca Calcagni

The best motivated alternatives to general relativity are scalar-tensor theories, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by one or several scalar fields together with the usual graviton. The analysis of their various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilles Esposito-Farese

Cosmology in extended theories of gravity is considered assuming the Palatini variational principle, for which the metric and connection are independent variables. The field equations are derived to linear order in perturbations about the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tomi Koivisto , Hannu Kurki-Suonio