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We present the first lattice simulation to investigate the nature of multi-stream inflation. The simulation confirms the physical picture of multi-stream inflation, and with new findings in parameter space and field behaviors. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Tingqi Cai , Jie Jiang , Yi Wang

Correlation clustering is a widely-used approach for clustering large data sets based only on pairwise similarity information. In recent years, there has been a steady stream of better and better classical algorithms for approximating this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron Putterman

Especially in lattice structured populations, homogeneous mixing represents an inadequate assumption. Various improvements upon the ordinary pair approximation based on a number of assumptions concerning the higher-order correlations have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Thomas Petermann , Paolo De Los Rios

In this paper, we address the problem of how a network of agents can collaboratively fit a linear model when each agent only ever has an arbitrary summand of the regression data. This problem generalizes previously studied…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-06 François D. Côté , Ioannis N. Psaromiligkos , Warren J. Gross

Information diffusion and influence maximization are important and extensively studied problems in social networks. Various models and algorithms have been proposed in the literature in the context of the influence maximization problem. A…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Mayur Mohite , Y. Narahari

Affiliation network is one kind of two-mode social network with two different sets of nodes (namely, a set of actors and a set of social events) and edges representing the affiliation of the actors with the social events. Although a number…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-08 Yong Zhang , Xiaodi Qian , Hong Qin , Ting Yan

In this paper we propose an optimization-based framework to multiple object matching. The framework takes maps computed between pairs of objects as input, and outputs maps that are consistent among all pairs of objects. The central idea of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Nan Hu , Qixing Huang , Boris Thibert , Leonidas Guibas

We study a family online influence maximization problems where in a sequence of rounds $t=1,\ldots,T$, a decision maker selects one from a large number of agents with the goal of maximizing influence. Upon choosing an agent, the decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Gábor Lugosi , Gergely Neu , Julia Olkhovskaya

Motivated by the string landscape we examine scenarios for which inflation is a two-step process, with a comparatively short inflationary epoch near the string scale and a longer period at a much lower energy (like the TeV scale). We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. P. Burgess , Richard Easther , Anupam Mazumdar , David F. Mota , Tuomas Multamaki

Various scenarios of the initial inflation of the universe are distinguished by the choice of a scalar field {\em potential} $U(\phi)$ which simulates a {\it temporarily} non--vanishing {\em cosmological term}. Our new method, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Fjodor V. ~Kusmartsev , Eckehard W. ~Mielke , Yuri N. ~Obukhov , Franz E. ~Schunck

We propose a theoretical framework for the study of epidemics in structured metapopulations, with heterogeneous agents, subjected to recurrent mobility patterns. We propose to represent the heterogeneity in the composition of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-15 David Soriano-Paños , Laura Lotero , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Alex Arenas

Markov Networks are widely used through out computer vision and machine learning. An important subclass are the Associative Markov Networks which are used in a wide variety of applications. For these networks a good approximate minimum cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Chris Russell , L'ubor Ladicky , Pushmeet Kohli , Philip H. S. Torr

Graphical models use graphs to compactly capture stochastic dependencies amongst a collection of random variables. Inference over graphical models corresponds to finding marginal probability distributions given joint probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-02 Divyanshu Vats , José M. F. Moura

In this paper, we present a framework for studying the following fundamental question in network analysis: How should one assess the centralities of nodes in an information/influence propagation process over a social network? Our framework…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Wei Chen , Shang-Hua Teng , Hanrui Zhang

Multiplex networks describe a large variety of complex systems, whose elements (nodes) can be connected by different types of interactions forming different layers (networks) of the multiplex. Multiplex networks include social networks,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Jacopo Iacovacci , Zhihao Wu , Ginestra Bianconi

Motivated by the string landscape, inflation may happen on a high dimensional complicated potential. We propose a new way to construct some high dimensional random potentials, and study inflation on top of that, for up to 50-dimensions in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Junyu Liu , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

Large collections of time series data are often organized into hierarchies with different levels of aggregation; examples include product and geographical groupings. Probabilistic coherent forecasting is tasked to produce forecasts…

A Bayesian network is a widely used probabilistic graphical model with applications in knowledge discovery and prediction. Learning a Bayesian network (BN) from data can be cast as an optimization problem using the well-known…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Zhenyu A. Liao , Charupriya Sharma , James Cussens , Peter van Beek

A statistical model assuming a preferential attachment network, which is generated by adding nodes sequentially according to a few simple rules, usually describes real-life networks better than a model assuming, for example, a Bernoulli…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-10-01 Clement Lee , Andrew Garbett , Darren J. Wilkinson

We describe a network clustering framework, based on finite mixture models, that can be applied to discrete-valued networks with hundreds of thousands of nodes and billions of edge variables. Relative to other recent model-based clustering…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-03-13 Duy Q. Vu , David R. Hunter , Michael Schweinberger