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相关论文: Dynamics of rotation in chiral nuclei

200 篇论文

The nuclear density functional framework, based on chiral dynamics and the symmetry breaking pattern of low-energy QCD, is extended to the description of collective nuclear excitations. Starting from the relativistic point-coupling…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

The nucleon's peripheral transverse charge and magnetization densities are computed in chiral effective field theory. The densities are represented in first-quantized form, as overlap integrals of chiral light-front wave functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 C. Granados , C. Weiss

Rotation of triaxially deformed nucleus has been an interesting subject in the study of nuclear structure. In the present series of work, we investigate wobbling motion and chiral rotation by employing the microscopic framework of…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Mitsuhiro Shimada , Yudai Fujioka , Shingo Tagami , Yoshifumi R. Shimizu

The rotational properties of the transfermium nuclei are investigated in the full deformation space by implementing a shell-model-like approach in the cranking covariant density functional theory on a three-dimensional lattice, where the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 F. F. Xu , Y. K. Wang , Y. P. Wang , P. Ring , P. W. Zhao

A microscopic investigation of the rotational properties in $^{129}\mathrm{Cs}$ and $^{131}\mathrm{La}$ was carried out using the three-dimensional tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theory (3DTAC-CDFT). The calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jia-nuo Zang , Duo Chen , Rui Guo , Jian Li , Dong Yang , and Yue Shi

We study the dynamical formation of disoriented chiral condensates in very high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Bjorken hydrodynamics and relativistic nucleation theory. It is the dynamics of the first order confinement phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph I. Kapusta , Axel P. Vischer

Electromagnetic transition probabilities have been measured for the intra- and inter-band transitions in the two sequences in the nucleus ^{135}Nd that were previously identified as a composite chiral pair of rotational bands. The…

The lowest six rotational bands have been studied in the particle-rotor model with the particle-hole configuration $\pi h^1_{11/2}\otimes\nu h^{-1}_{11/2}$ and different triaxiality parameter $\gamma$. Both constant and spin-dependent…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Q. B. Chen , J. M. Yao , S. Q. Zhang , B. Qi

Diffusion is a fundamental aspect of transport processes in biological systems, and thus, in the development of life itself. And yet, the diffusive dynamics of active fluids with directed rotation, known as chiral fluids, has not been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Francisco Vega Reyes , Miguel A. López-Castaño , Álvaro Rodríguez-Rivas

Charge and spin dynamics is addressed in chiral molecules immediately after the instantaneous coupling to an external metallic reservoir. It is shown how a spin-polarization is induced in the chiral structure as a response to the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 J. Fransson

An analysis of nuclear properties based on a relativistic energy functional containing Dirac nucleons and classical scalar and vector meson fields is discussed. Density functional theory implies that this energy functional can include…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

We study, experimentally, the dynamics of a binary mixture of air-fluidized disks. The disks are chiral since they incorporate a set of blades with constant tilt. Both species are identical except for their blades tilt angle, which is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Miguel Ángel López-Castaño , Álvaro Rodríguez-Rivas , Francisco Vega Reyes

A triaxial projected shell model including configurations with more than four quasiparticles in the configuration space is developed, and applied to investigate the recently reported five chiral doublets candidates in a single even-even…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Y. K. Wang , F. Q. Chen , P. W. Zhao , S. Q. Zhang , J. Meng

We study a two-dimensional chiral active crystal composed of underdamped chiral active particles. These particles, characterized by intrinsic handedness and persistence, interact via linear forces derived from harmonic potentials. Chirality…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Lorenzo Caprini

Active hydrodynamic theories are a powerful tool to study the emergent ordered phases of internally driven particles such as bird flocks, bacterial suspension and their artificial analogues. While theories of orientationally ordered phases…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Ananyo Maitra , Martin Lenz

High-spin states in 135Nd were populated with the 110Pd(30Si,5n)135Nd reaction at a 30Si bombarding energy of 133 MeV. Two Delta(I)=1 bands with close excitation energies and the same parity were observed. These bands are directly linked by…

A relativistic nuclear energy density functional is developed, guided by two important features that establish connections with chiral dynamics and the symmetry breaking pattern of low-energy QCD: a) strong scalar and vector fields related…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

Chirality is a distinct signature that characterizes triaxial shapes in nuclei. We report the first observation of chirality in the nucleus $^{135}$Pr using a high-statistics Gammasphere experiment with the $^{123}$Sb($^{16}$O,4n)$^{135}$Pr…

A survey is given on selected topics concerning the role of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in low-energy QCD, and its dynamical implications for nuclear systems. This includes aspects of chiral thermodynamics (the temperature and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Wolfram Weise

The interplay between the chirality of many biological molecules and the energy injected at small length-scales as the result of biological processes is at the base of the life of the cells. With the aim of unveiling the connection between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Giuseppe Negro