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Many blockchain systems today, including Bitcoin, rely on Proof of Work (PoW). Proof of work is crucial to the liveness and security of cryptocurrencies. The assumption when using PoW is that a lot of trial and error is required on average…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Maya Dotan , Saar Tochner

We consider a project (model) owner that would like to train a model by utilizing the local private data and compute power of interested data owners, i.e., trainers. Our goal is to design a data marketplace for such decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Baturalp Buyukates , Chaoyang He , Shanshan Han , Zhiyong Fang , Yupeng Zhang , Jieyi Long , Ali Farahanchi , Salman Avestimehr

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired computing paradigm based on high-dimensional holistic representations of vectors. It recently gained attention for embedded smart sensing due to its inherent error-resiliency and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-05 Manuel Eggimann , Abbas Rahimi , Luca Benini

This work proposes a novel proof-of-work blockchain incentive scheme such that, barring exogenous motivations, following the protocol is guaranteed to be the optimal strategy for miners. Our blockchain takes the form of a directed acyclic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jakub Sliwinski , Roger Wattenhofer

The state-of-the-art approach to manage blockchains is to process blocks of transactions in a shared-nothing environment. Although blockchains have the potential to provide various services for high-performance computing (HPC) systems, HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Dongfang Zhao

Brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging machine learning (ML) methods. It is based on large vectors of binary or bipolar symbols and a few simple mathematical operations. The promise of HDC is a highly efficient…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Paul R. Genssler , Austin Vas , Hussam Amrouch

Blockchain is a radical innovation with a unique value proposition that shifts trust from institutions to algorithms. Still, the potential of blockchains remains elusive due to knowledge gaps between computer science research and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Olga Labazova , Erol Kazan , Tobias Dehling , Tuure Tuunanen , Ali Sunyaev

The metaverse is regarded as a new wave of technological transformation that provides a virtual space for people to interact through digital avatars. To achieve immersive user experiences in the metaverse, real-time rendering is the key…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Yuna Jiang , Jiawen Kang , Dusit Niyato , Xiaohu Ge , Zehui Xiong , Chunyan Miao , Xuemin , Shen

In the past decade, blockchain has shown a promising vision greatly to build the trust without any powerful third party in a secure, decentralized and salable manner. However, due to the wide application and future development from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Bin Cao , Zixin Wang , Long Zhang , Daquan Feng , Mugen Peng , Lei Zhang

Blockchain, a decentralized technology that provides unrivaled security, transparency, and process validation, is redefining the operational landscape across numerous industries. This article focuses on the development of an innovative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Md. Raisul Hasan Shahrukh , Md. Tabassinur Rahman , Nafees Mansoor

This paper presents SiliconHealth, a comprehensive blockchain-based healthcare infrastructure designed for resource-constrained regions, particularly sub-Saharan Africa. We demonstrate that obsolete Bitcoin mining Application-Specific…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Francisco Angulo de Lafuente , Seid Mehammed Abdu , Nirmal Tej

The rise in popularity of permissioned blockchain platforms in recent time is significant. Hyperledger Fabric is one such permissioned blockchain platform and one of the Hyperledger projects hosted by the Linux Foundation. The Fabric…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Parth Thakkar , Senthil Nathan , Balaji Vishwanathan

We propose Blockchain-enabled Device-enhanced Multi-access Edge Computing (BdMEC). BdMEC extends the Honeybee framework for on-demand resource pooling with blockchain technology to ensure trust, security, and accountability among devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Muhammad Islam , Niroshinie Fernando , Seng W. Loke , Azadeh Ghari Neiat , Pubudu N. Pathirana

Various data-sharing platforms have emerged with the growing public demand for open data and legislation mandating certain data to remain open. Most of these platforms remain opaque, leading to many questions about data accuracy, provenance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Linh T. Nguyen , Lam Duc Nguyen , Thong Hoang , Dilum Bandara , Qin Wang , Qinghua Lu , Xiwei Xu , Liming Zhu , Petar Popovski , Shiping Chen

Policy decisions are increasingly dependent on the outcomes of simulations and/or machine learning models. The ability to share and interact with these outcomes is relevant across multiple fields and is especially critical in the disease…

Recently, distributed ledger technologies like blockchain have been proliferating and have attracted interest from the academic community, government, and industry. A wide range of blockchain solutions has been introduced, such as Bitcoin,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Adel Albshri , Ali Alzubaidi , Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman

The application of blockchain technology can be beneficial in the field of healthcare as well as in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. In this work, the importance of blockchain is analyzed and it is observed that blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Keshav Kaushik , Adarsh Kumar

Blockchain applications may offer better fault-tolerance, integrity, traceability and transparency compared to centralized solutions. Despite these benefits, few businesses switch to blockchain-based applications. Industries worry that the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Sadok Ben Toumia , Christian Berger , Hans P. Reiser

In a blockchain system, consensus protocol as an incentive and security mechanism, is to ensure the participants to build the block honestly and effectively. There are different consensus protocols for blockchain, like Proof of work (PoW),…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Zhongli Dong , Young Choon Lee , Albert Y. Zomaya

Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger technology that ensures transparency, security, and immutability through cryptographic techniques. However, advancements in quantum computing threaten the security of classical cryptographic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Nicholas J. C. Papadopoulos