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The primary purpose of this paper is to provide a design of a blockchain-based system, which produces a verifiable record of achievements. Such a system has a wide range of potential benefits for students, employers and higher education…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Bakri Awaji , Ellis Solaiman , Lindsay Marshall

Over the past five years, the rewards associated with mining Proof-of-Work blockchains have increased substantially. As a result, miners are heavily incentivized to design and utilize Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Yanni Georghiades , Steven Flolid , Sriram Vishwanath

Academic credentials are documents that attest to successful completion of any test, exam or act as a validation of an individual's skill. Currently, the domain of academic credential management suffers from large time consumption, high…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Chaitanya Bapat

We propose a blockchain-based solution for enabling verifiability of manufacturing processes. We base our solution on the methodology of verifiable computing which, originally developed for cloud computing, enables clients to outsource…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Michael Chiu , Jyotiraditya Panda , Abraham Goldsmith , Uros Kalabic

A new variation of blockchain proof of work algorithm is proposed to incentivize the timely execution of image processing algorithms. A sample image processing algorithm is proposed to determine interesting images using analysis of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Jake Billings

Blockchain has received much attention recently, due to its promises of verifiable, permanent, decentralized, and efficient data handling. In 2017-2019 blockchain and associated technologies such as smart contracts has progressed beyond…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Artyom Kosmarski

Brain-inspired Hyperdimensional (HD) computing is an emerging technique for cognitive tasks in the field of low-power design. As a fast-learning and energy-efficient computational paradigm, HD computing has shown great success in many…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-30 Cheng-Yang Chang , Yu-Chuan Chuang , An-Yeu Wu

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to permeate various domains, concerns surrounding trust and transparency in AI-driven inference and training processes have emerged, particularly with respect to potential biases and traceability…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Sanghyeon Park , Junmo Lee , Soo-Mook Moon

Energy-efficient medical data classification is essential for modern disease screening, particularly in home and field healthcare where embedded devices are prevalent. While deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art accuracy, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jianglan Wei , Zhenyu Zhang , Pengcheng Wang , Mingjie Zeng , Zhigang Zeng

Multi-party computation (MPC) is a branch of cryptography where multiple non-colluding parties execute a well designed protocol to securely compute a function. With the non-colluding party assumption, MPC has a cryptographic guarantee that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Wittawat Jitkrittum , Michal Lukasik , Ananda Theertha Suresh , Felix Yu , Gang Wang

Brain-inspired hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is continuously gaining remarkable attention. It is a promising alternative to traditional machine-learning approaches due to its ability to learn from little data, lightweight implementation,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Simon Thomann , Paul R. Genssler , Hussam Amrouch

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is a method to perform classification that uses binary vectors with high dimensions and the majority rule. This approach has the potential to be energy-efficient and hence deemed suitable for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Zhanglu Yan , Shida Wang , Kaiwen Tang , Weng-Fai Wong

The utilisation of blockchain has moved beyond digital currency to other fields such as health, the Internet of Things, and education. In this paper, we present a systematic mapping study to collect and analyse relevant research on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 B. Awaji , E. Solaiman , A. Albshri

A blockchain is a decentralized ledger where all transactions are recorded. For having a reliable blockchain and double-spending prevention, we need a decentralized consensus and agreement on a blockchain. Bitcoin uses proof-of-work (PoW).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Siamak Solat

In the industry, blockchains are increasingly used as the backbone of product and process traceability. Blockchain-based traceability participates in the demonstration of product and/or process compliance with existing safety standards or…

Blockchain, also coined as decentralized AI, has the potential to empower AI to be more trustworthy by creating a decentralized trust of privacy, security, and audibility. However, systematic studies on the design principle of blockchain as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Luyao Sunshine Zhang

Blockchain interoperability, which allows state transitions across different blockchain networks, is critical functionality to facilitate major blockchain adoption. Existing interoperability protocols mostly focus on atomic token exchange…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Zhuotao Liu , Yangxi Xiang , Jian Shi , Peng Gao , Haoyu Wang , Xusheng Xiao , Bihan Wen , Yih-Chun Hu

Bitcoin blockchain uses hash-based Proof-of-Work (PoW) that prevents unwanted participants from hogging the network resources. Anyone entering the mining game has to prove that they have expended a specific amount of computational power.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Diptendu Chatterjee , Avishek Majumder , Subhra Mazumdar

As distributed ledgers, blockchains run consensus protocols which trade capacity for consistency, especially in non-ideal networks with incomplete connectivity and erroneous links. Existing studies on the tradeoff between capacity and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Xu Wang , Wei Ni , Xuan Zha , Guangsheng Yu , Ren Ping Liu , Nektarios Georgalas , Andrew Reeves

Blockchain has become a popular decentralized paradigm for various applications in the zero-trust environment. The core of the blockchain is the consensus protocol, which establishes consensus among all the participants. PoW (Proof-of-Work)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Peiran Wang