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This paper establishes global convergence and provides global bounds of the convergence rate of the Heavy-ball method for convex optimization problems. When the objective function has Lipschitz-continuous gradient, we show that the Cesaro…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-24 Euhanna Ghadimi , Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson

The heavy-ball momentum method accelerates gradient descent with a momentum term but lacks accelerated convergence for general smooth strongly convex problems. This work introduces the Accelerated Over-Relaxation Heavy-Ball (AOR-HB) method,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-18 Jingrong Wei , Long Chen

In this work, we consider smooth unconstrained optimization problems and we deal with the class of gradient methods with momentum, i.e., descent algorithms where the search direction is defined as a linear combination of the current…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-04 Matteo Lapucci , Giampaolo Liuzzi , Stefano Lucidi , Davide Pucci , Marco Sciandrone

The Heavy Ball Method, proposed by Polyak over five decades ago, is a first-order method for optimizing continuous functions. While its stochastic counterpart has proven extremely popular in training deep networks, there are almost no known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jun-Kun Wang , Jacob Abernethy

Heavy-Ball method (HB) is known for its simplicity in implementation and practical efficiency. However, as with other momentum methods, it has non-monotone behavior, and for optimal parameters, the method suffers from the so-called peak…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-11 Marina Danilova , Grigory Malinovsky

We develop a rigorous framework for global non-convex optimization by reformulating the minimization problem as a discounted infinite-horizon optimal control problem. For non-convex, continuous, and possibly non-smooth objective functions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-31 Yuyang Huang , Dante Kalise , Hicham Kouhkouh

This paper addresses smooth convexly constrained optimization problems where the Euclidean projection onto the feasible set is computationally tractable. Although momentum techniques like Polyak's heavy-ball are known for accelerating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-20 Federica Donnini , Pierluigi Mansueto

Heavy-ball momentum with decaying learning rates is widely used with SGD for optimizing deep learning models. In contrast to its empirical popularity, the understanding of its theoretical property is still quite limited, especially under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Rui Pan , Yuxing Liu , Xiaoyu Wang , Tong Zhang

We study stochastic second-order methods for solving general non-convex optimization problems. We propose using a special version of momentum to stabilize the stochastic gradient and Hessian estimates in Newton's method. We show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-27 El Mahdi Chayti , Nikita Doikov , Martin Jaggi

There is a recent surge of interest in nonconvex reformulations via low-rank factorization for stochastic convex semidefinite optimization problem in the purpose of efficiency and scalability. Compared with the original convex formulations,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-27 Jinshan Zeng , Ke Ma , Yuan Yao

In this paper, we revisit the convergence of the Heavy-ball method, and present improved convergence complexity results in the convex setting. We provide the first non-ergodic O(1/k) rate result of the Heavy-ball algorithm with constant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-12 Tao Sun , Penghang Yin , Dongsheng Li , Chun Huang , Lei Guan , Hao Jiang

When considering the minimization of a quadratic or strongly convex function, it is well known that first-order methods involving an inertial term weighted by a constant-in-time parameter are particularly efficient (see Polyak [32],…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-17 Jean-François Aujol , Charles Dossal , Hippolyte Labarrière , Aude Rondepierre

Momentum first-order optimization methods are the workhorses in various optimization tasks, e.g., in the training of deep neural networks. Recently, Lucas et al. (2019) proposed a method called Aggregated Heavy-Ball (AggHB) that uses…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-07 Marina Danilova

In this paper we consider a stochastic heavy-ball method for solving linear ill-posed inverse problems. With suitable choices of the step-sizes and the momentum coefficients, we establish the regularization property of the method under {\it…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-25 Qinian Jin , Yanjun Liu

In this work, we deal with unconstrained nonlinear optimization problems. Specifically, we are interested in methods carrying out updates possibly along directions not of descent, like Polyak's heavy-ball algorithm. Instead of enforcing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-27 Federica Donnini , Matteo Lapucci , Pierluigi Mansueto

We propose a new method to accelerate the convergence of optimization algorithms. This method simply adds a power coefficient $\gamma\in[0,1)$ to the gradient during optimization. We call this the Powerball method and analyze the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Ye Yuan , Mu Li , Jun Liu , Claire J. Tomlin

We propose a new first-order method for minimizing nonconvex functions with Lipschitz continuous gradients and H\"older continuous Hessians. The proposed algorithm is a heavy-ball method equipped with two particular restart mechanisms. It…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-05 Naoki Marumo , Akiko Takeda

Policy gradient (PG) methods are popular and efficient for large-scale reinforcement learning due to their relative stability and incremental nature. In recent years, the empirical success of PG methods has led to the development of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yuhao Ding , Junzi Zhang , Javad Lavaei

Among first order optimization methods, Polyak's heavy ball method has long been known to guarantee the asymptotic rate of convergence matching Nesterov's lower bound for functions defined in an infinite-dimensional space. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-12 V. Ugrinovskii , I. R. Petersen , I. Shames

We study the convergence behavior of the stochastic heavy-ball method with a small stepsize. Under a change of time scale, we approximate the discrete method by a stochastic differential equation that models small random perturbations of a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-21 Wenqing Hu , Chris Junchi Li , Xiang Zhou
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