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Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in the spin-boson model with/without the rotating-wave approximation (RWA) are systematically investigated through variational calculations using a sub-Ohmic bath with high spectral density. Four cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Nengji Zhou , Yulong Shen , Zhe Sun

Quantum mechanics describes the unitary time evolution of closed systems. In practice, every quantum system interacts with the environment leading to an irreversible loss of coherence. The Spin-Boson model (SBM) is central to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Martin Richter , Benjamin P. Fingerhut

In open quantum systems undergoing phase transitions, the intricate interplay between unitary and dissipative processes leaves many information-theoretic properties opaque. We are here interested in interparticle correlations within such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Qingyang Wang , Susanne F. Yelin

We study the spin-boson model (SBM) with two spins in staggered biases by a numerically exact method based on variational matrix product states. Several observables such as the magnetization, the entanglement entropy between the two spins…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yan-Zhi Wang , Shu He , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

We study the spin-boson model with a sub-Ohmic bath using a variational method. The transition from coherent dynamics to incoherent tunneling is found to be abrupt as a function of the coupling strength $\alpha$ and to exist for any power…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex Chin , Misha Turlakov

The spin-boson model is a paradigm for studying decoherence, relaxation, entanglement and other effects that arise in a quantum system coupled to environmental degrees of freedom. At zero temperature, a localization-delocalization phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Yao Yao , Nengji Zhou , Javier Prior , Yang Zhao

Entanglement of the ground states in $XXZ$ and dimerized Heisenberg spin chains as well as in a two-leg spin ladder is analyzed by using the spin-spin concurrence and the entanglement entropy between a selected sublattice of spins and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yan Chen , Paolo Zanardi , Z. D. Wang , F. C. Zhang

The decoherence of a two-state system coupled with a sub-Ohmic bath is investigated theoretically by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. It is shown that the decoherence depends strongly and sensitively on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Zhiguo Lü , Hang Zheng

The class of two-interacting-impurity spin-boson models with vanishing transverse fields on the spin-pair is studied. The model can be exactly mapped into two independent standard single-impurity spin-boson models where the role of the…

By employing the variational approach, density matrix renormalization group (DMRG), exact diagonalization as well as symmetry and mean-field analyses, the ground state properties of the two-bath spin boson model with simultaneous diagonal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Nengji Zhou , Lipeng Chen , Yang Zhao , Dima Mozyrsky , Vladimir Chernyak , Yang Zhao

We analyze the static and dynamical properties of two Ising-coupled quantum spins embedded in a common bosonic bath as an archetype of dissipative quantum mechanics. First, we elucidate the ground state phase diagram for an ohmic and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Peter P. Orth , David Roosen , Walter Hofstetter , Karyn Le Hur

Employing the non-perturbative numerical renormalization group method, we study the dynamics of the spin-boson model, which describes a two-level system coupled to a bosonic bath with spectral density J(omega) propto omega^s. We show that,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Frithjof B. Anders , Ralf Bulla , Matthias Vojta

By using worldline and diagrammatic quantum Monte Carlo techniques, matrix product state and a variational approach \`a la Feynman, we investigate the equilibrium properties and relaxation features of a quantum system of $N$ spins…

This paper extends the previously reported theory of dissipation pathways [J. Chem. Phys. 160, 214111 (2024)] to incorporate off-diagonal subsystem-bath coupling, which is often required to model molecular systems where the environment…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Ignacio Gustin , Chang Woo Kim , Ignacio Franco

The spin-boson model (or the dissipative two-state system) is a model for the study of dissipation and decoherence in quantum mechanics. The spin-boson model with Ohmic dissipation is an integrable theory, related to several other…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Sergei L. Lukyanov

We extend the program initiated in [T. Werlang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 095702 (2010)] in several directions. Firstly, we investigate how useful quantum correlations, such as entanglement and quantum discord, are in the detection of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. Werlang , G. A. P. Ribeiro , Gustavo Rigolin

We study the quantum correlations in a 2D system that possesses a topological quantum phase transition. The quantumness of two-body correlations is measured by quantum discord. We calculate both the correlation of two local spins and that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yi-Xin Chen , Sheng-Wen Li

A quantum two-level system immersed in a sub-Ohmic bath experiences enhanced low-frequency quantum statistical fluctuations which render the nonequilibrium quantum dynamics highly non-Markovian. Upon using the numerically exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Florian Otterpohl , Peter Nalbach , Michael Thorwart

We investigate the entanglement between a spin and its environment in impurity systems which exhibit a second-order quantum phase transition. As an application, we employ the spin-boson model, describing a two-level system (spin) coupled to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karyn Le Hur , Philippe Doucet-Beaupre , Walter Hofstetter

The von Neumann entropy of various quantum dissipative models is calculated in order to discuss the entanglement properties of these systems. First, integrable quantum dissipative models are discussed, i.e., the quantum Brownian motion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , F. Guinea