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Ensuring the reproducibility of scientific work is crucial as it allows the consistent verification of scientific claims and facilitates the advancement of knowledge by providing a reliable foundation for future research. However,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Lázaro Costa , Susana Barbosa , Jácome Cunha

This paper describes our system for SemEval 2025 Task 7: Previously Fact-Checked Claim Retrieval. The task requires retrieving relevant fact-checks for a given input claim from the extensive, multilingual MultiClaim dataset, which comprises…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Amirmohammad Azadi , Sina Zamani , Mohammadmostafa Rostamkhani , Sauleh Eetemadi

Selecting which claims to check is a time-consuming task for human fact-checkers, especially from documents consisting of multiple sentences and containing multiple claims. However, existing claim extraction approaches focus more on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Zhenyun Deng , Michael Schlichtkrull , Andreas Vlachos

Fact-checking is an essential tool to mitigate the spread of misinformation and disinformation. We introduce the task of fact-checking in dialogue, which is a relatively unexplored area. We construct DialFact, a testing benchmark dataset of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Prakhar Gupta , Chien-Sheng Wu , Wenhao Liu , Caiming Xiong

The growing complexity of factual claims in real-world scenarios presents significant challenges for automated fact verification systems, particularly in accurately aggregating and reasoning over multi-hop evidence. Existing approaches…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Liwen Zheng , Chaozhuo Li , Haoran Jia , Xi Zhang

As part of an automated fact-checking pipeline, the claim veracity classification task consists in determining if a claim is supported by an associated piece of evidence. The complexity of gathering labelled claim-evidence pairs leads to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Xia Zeng , Arkaitz Zubiaga

Large language models (LLMs) excel at generating long-form responses, but evaluating their factuality remains challenging due to complex inter-sentence dependencies within the generated facts. Prior solutions predominantly follow a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Xin Liu , Lechen Zhang , Sheza Munir , Yiyang Gu , Lu Wang

The Micropublications semantic model for scientific claims, evidence, argumentation and annotation in biomedical publications, is a metadata model of scientific argumentation, designed to support several key requirements for exchange and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Tim Clark , Paolo N. Ciccarese , Carole A. Goble

Learned representations of scientific documents can serve as valuable input features for downstream tasks without further fine-tuning. However, existing benchmarks for evaluating these representations fail to capture the diversity of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Amanpreet Singh , Mike D'Arcy , Arman Cohan , Doug Downey , Sergey Feldman

Misinformation and disinformation demand fact checking that goes beyond simple evidence-based reasoning. Existing benchmarks fall short: they are largely single modality (text-only), span short time horizons, use shallow evidence, cover…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Wenyan Xu , Dawei Xiang , Tianqi Ding , Weihai Lu

Learning semantically meaningful representations from scientific documents can facilitate academic literature search and improve performance of recommendation systems. Pre-trained language models have been shown to learn rich textual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Anastasia Razdaibiedina , Alexander Brechalov

Scientific document understanding is challenging as the data is highly domain specific and diverse. However, datasets for tasks with scientific text require expensive manual annotation and tend to be small and limited to only one or a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein

The application range of nanopublications --- small entities of scientific results in RDF representation --- could be greatly extended if complete formal representations are not mandatory. To that aim, we present an approach to represent…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Tobias Kuhn , Michael Krauthammer

Fact verification on tabular evidence incentivises the use of symbolic reasoning models where a logical form is constructed (e.g. a LISP-style program), providing greater verifiability than fully neural approaches. However, these systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Rami Aly , Andreas Vlachos

Misinformation such as fake news is one of the big challenges of our society. Research on automated fact-checking has proposed methods based on supervised learning, but these approaches do not consider external evidence apart from labeled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Kashyap Popat , Subhabrata Mukherjee , Andrew Yates , Gerhard Weikum

Research must be reproducible in order to make an impact on science and to contribute to the body of knowledge in our field. Yet studies have shown that 70% of research from academic labs cannot be reproduced. In software engineering, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Clinton Woodson , Jane Huffman Hayes , Sarah Griffioen

The increasing rate at which scientific knowledge is discovered and health claims shared online has highlighted the importance of developing efficient fact-checking systems for scientific claims. The usual setting for this task in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Juraj Vladika , Florian Matthes

We introduce HoVer (HOppy VERification), a dataset for many-hop evidence extraction and fact verification. It challenges models to extract facts from several Wikipedia articles that are relevant to a claim and classify whether the claim is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Yichen Jiang , Shikha Bordia , Zheng Zhong , Charles Dognin , Maneesh Singh , Mohit Bansal

Fact verification is a challenging task that requires simultaneously reasoning and aggregating over multiple retrieved pieces of evidence to evaluate the truthfulness of a claim. Existing approaches typically (i) explore the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Jiasheng Si , Deyu Zhou , Tongzhe Li , Xingyu Shi , Yulan He

The massive amount of misinformation spreading on the Internet on a daily basis has enormous negative impacts on societies. Therefore, we need automated systems helping fact-checkers in the combat against misinformation. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Yavuz Selim Kartal , Busra Guvenen , Mucahid Kutlu