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In this work we present VLA observations of the NH3, CCS, and H2O maser emission at 1 cm from the star forming region B1-IRS (IRAS 03301+3057) with ~ 5" (=1750 AU) of angular resolution. CCS emission is distributed in three clumps around…

We present spectral line mapping observations toward four massive star-forming regions (Cepheus A, DR21S, S76E and G34.26+0.15), with the IRAM 30 meter telescope at 2 mm and 3 mm bands. Totally 396 spectral lines from 51 molecules, one…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Shanghuo Li , Junzhi Wang , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Min Fang , Juan Li , Jiang- shui Zhang , Junhui Fan , Qingfeng Zhu , Fei Li

The chromospheric emission of stars with close-in transiting planets has been found to correlate with the surface gravity of their planets. Stars with low-gravity planets have on average a lower chromospheric flux. We propose that this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 A. F. Lanza

Observational evidence for gentle chromospheric evaporation during the impulsive phase of a C9.1 solar flare is presented using data from the Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager and the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ryan O. Milligan , Peter T. Gallagher , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Francis P. Keenan

High resolution spectra of 123 red giant stars in the globular cluster M13 and 64 red giant stars in M92 were obtained with Hectochelle at the MMT telescope. Emission and line asymmetries in Halpha, and Ca K are identified, characterizing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sz. Mészáros , A. K. Dupree , T. Szalai

Stellar dynamos generate magnetic fields that are of fundamental importance to the variability and evolution of Sun-like and low-mass stars, and for the development of their planetary systems. We report measurements of surface-average…

Solar flares involve impulsive energy release, which results in enhanced radiation over a broad spectral range and a wide range of heights. In particular, line emission from the chromosphere can provide critical diagnostics of plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Fatima Rubio da Costa , Lucia Kleint , Vahé Petrosian , Alberto Sainz Dalda , Wei Liu

The He I infrared (IR) line at a vacuum wavelength of 10833 A is a diagnostic for the investigation of atmospheres of stars and planets orbiting them. For the first time, we study the behavior of the He I IR line in a set of chromospheric…

Spectropolarimetric data allow for simultaneous monitoring of stellar chromospheric $\log{R^{\prime}_{\rm{HK}}}$ activity and the surface-averaged longitudinal magnetic field, $B_l$, giving the opportunity to probe the relationship between…

We study the different patterns of interannual magnetic variability in stars on or near the lower main sequence, approximately solar-type (G-K dwarf) stars in time series of 36 years from the Mount Wilson Observatory Ca\,{\sc ii}\,H\&K…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 K. Oláh , Zs. Kővári , K. Petrovay , W. Soon , S. Baliunas , Z. Kolláth , K. Vida

We present the analysis of the emission line galaxies members of 46 low redshift (0.04 < z < 0.07) clusters observed by WINGS (WIde-field Nearby Galaxy cluster Survey, Fasano et al. 2006). Emission line galaxies were identified following…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 P. Marziani , M. D'Onofrio , D. Bettoni , B. M. Poggianti , A. Moretti , G. Fasano , J. Fritz , A. Cava , J. Varela , A. Omizzolo

We present the results of the first observations, taken with FLAMES during Science Verification, of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the globular cluster NGC 2808. A total of 137 stars was observed, of which 20 at high resolution (R=47,000)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Cacciari , A. Bragaglia , E. Rossetti , F. Fusi Pecci , G. Mulas , E. Carretta , R. G. Gratton , Y. Momany , L. Pasquini

The O I 135.56 nm line is covered by NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer mission which studies how the solar atmosphere is energized. We here study the formation and diagnostic potential of this line by means…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Hsiao-Hsuan Lin , Mats Carlsson

We present a study of flare rates, rotation periods, and spectroscopic activity indicators of 125 single stars within 15 parsecs and with masses between 0.1$-$0.3 $M_\odot$ observed during the first year of the TESS mission, with the goal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Amber A. Medina , Jennifer G. Winters , Jonathan M. Irwin , David Charbonneau

Five regions of massive star formation have been observed in various molecular lines in the frequency range $\sim 85-89$ GHz. The studied regions possess dense cores, which host young stellar objects. The physical parameters of the cores…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 L. E. Pirogov , V. M. Shul'ga , I. I. Zinchenko , P. M. Zemlyanukha , O. N. Patoka , M. Thomasson

Recently, new debates about the role of layers of strong shear have emerged in stellar dynamo theory. Further information on the long-term magnetic activity of fully convective stars could help determine whether their underlying dynamo…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 R. V. Ibañez Bustos , A. P. Buccino , S. Messina , A. F. Lanza , P. J. D. Mauas

We study broad red-shifted emission in chromospheric and transition region lines that appears to correspond to a form of post-flare coronal rain. Profiles of Mg II, C II and Si IV lines were obtained using the IRIS instrument before, during…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Daniela Lacatus , Philip Judge , Alina Donea

Activity studies of solar-type stars, especially with reference to the status of our current Sun among them, have exposed the importance of (1) homogeneously selecting the sample stars and (2) reliably evaluating their activities down to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Yoichi Takeda , Akito Tajitsu , Satoshi Honda , Satoshi Kawanomoto , Hiroyasu Ando , Takashi Sakurai

We have measured the profiles of the Ca II H and K chromospheric emission lines in 147 main sequence stars of spectral type M5-K7 (0.30-0.55 solar masses) using multiple high resolution spectra obtained during six years with the HIRES…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emily Rauscher , Geoffrey W. Marcy

High precision photometry of solar-like members of the open cluster M67 with Kepler/K2 data has recently revealed enhanced activity for stars with a large Rossby number, which is the ratio of rotation period to the convective turnover time.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 Axel Brandenburg , Mark S. Giampapa