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AGB stars are major contributors to the chemical enrichment of the ISM through nucleosynthesis and extensive mass loss. Most of our current knowledge of AGB atmospheric and circumstellar chemistry, in particular in a C-rich environment, is…

The coeval stars of young open clusters provide insights into the formation of the rotation-activity relationship that elude studies of multi-age field populations. We measure the chromospheric activity of cool stars in the 300 Myr old open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 D. J. Fritzewski , S. A. Barnes , D. J. James , S. P. Järvinen , K. G. Strassmeier

We investigate the ISM properties of 13 star-forming galaxies within the z~2 COSMOS cluster. We show that the cluster members have [NII]/Ha and [OIII]/Hb emission-line ratios similar to z~2 field galaxies, yet systematically different…

We survey 44 young stellar objects located near the edges of mid-IR-identified bubbles in CS (1-0) using the Green Bank Telescope. We detect emission in 18 sources, indicating young protostars that are good candidates for being triggered by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 C. Watson , Kathryn Devine , N. Quintanar , T. Candelaria

Previous studies have found that red giants (RGs) in close binary systems undergoing spin-orbit resonance exhibit an enhanced level of magnetic activity with respect to single RGs rotating at the same rate, from measurements of photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 C. Gehan , D. Godoy-Rivera , P. Gaulme

The infrared Mg I lines near 12 microns are a pair of emission lines which are magnetically sensitive and have been used to measure solar magnetic fields. Here we calculate the response of the Mg I 12.32 $\mu$m line during a flare and find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Jie Hong , Xianyong Bai , Ying Li , M. D. Ding , Yuanyong Deng

We present a homogeneous study of chromospheric and coronal flux-flux relationships using a sample of 298 late-type dwarf active stars with spectral types F to M. The chromospheric lines were observed simultaneously in each star to avoid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. M. Martínez-Arnáiz , J. López-Santiago , I. Crespo-Chacón , D. Montes

We combine observations of spiral galaxies in the [CII] line at 158 micron, made with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer aboard ISO, with previous data from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory to study the origin of this line, which is the main…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Pierini , J. Lequeux , A. Boselli , K. J. Leech , H. J. Voelk

We investigate if the super-saturation phenomenon observed at X-ray wavelengths for the corona, exists in the chromosphere for rapidly rotating late-type stars. Moderate resolution optical spectra of fast rotating EUV- and X-ray- selected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Damian J. Christian , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Tersi Arias , Moira Jardine , David B. Jess

We analyzed X-Shooter/VLT spectra of 24 ClassIII sources from three nearby star-forming regions (sigmaOrionis, LupusIII, and TWHya). We determined the effective temperature, surface gravity, rotational velocity, and radial velocity by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 B. Stelzer , A. Frasca , J. M. Alcala , C. F. Manara , K. Biazzo , E. Covino , E. Rigliaco , L. Testi , S. Covino , V. D'Elia

The use of the spectral subtraction technique allows measurements of chromospheric activity in late-type stars across several activity indicators, such as H$\alpha$ and the other Balmer lines in the visible, He I D3 and Na I D1, D2, Ca II H…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Fernando Labarga , David Montes

We investigate the statistics of the intensity distributions as function of the wavelength for Ca II H and the CA II IR line at 854.2 nm to estimate the energy content. We derived the intensity variations at different heights of the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 C. Beck , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann

A calibration of H-alpha as both a chromospheric diagnostic and an age indicator is presented, complementing the works previously done on this subject (Herbig 1985, Pasquini & Pallavicini 1991. The chromospheric diagnostic was built with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W. Lyra , G. F. Porto de Mello

A triplet of subordinate lines of Mg II exists in the region around the h&k lines. In solar spectra these lines are seen mostly in absorption, but in some cases can become emission lines. The aim of this work is to study the formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Tiago M. D. Pereira , Mats Carlsson , Bart De Pontieu , Viggo Hansteen

Studying the interplay between massive star formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) is paramount to understand the evolution of galaxies. Radio continuum (RC) emission serves as an extinction-free tracer of both massive star formation…

To investigate possible variations in the stellar initial mass function (IMF) in red-sequence galaxies, we have obtained infrared spectroscopy with Subaru/FMOS for a sample of 92 red-sequence galaxies in the Coma cluster. Velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Russell J. Smith , John R. Lucey , David Carter

We investigate the connection between galactic outflows and star formation using two independent data sets covering a sample of 22 galaxies between $1 \lesssim z \lesssim 1.5$. The HST WFC3/G141 grism provides low spectral resolution, high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Nikolaus Z. Prusinski , Dawn K. Erb , Crystal L. Martin

A multiwavelength study of the star forming regions associated with IRAS 19111+1048 and IRAS 19110+1045 has been carried out. These have been simultaneously mapped in two far infrared bands at lambda_eff ~ 130 and 200 micron with ~1'…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 S. Vig , S. K. Ghosh , V. K. Kulkarni , D. K. Ojha , R. P. Verma

The evolution of rotating stars with zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) masses in the range 8 to 25 M_sun is followed through all stages of stable evolution. The initial angular momentum is chosen such that the star's equatorial rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Heger , N. Langer , S. E. Woosley
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