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As the 3D spatial properties of exoplanet atmospheres are being observed in increasing detail by current and new generations of telescopes, the modelling of the 3D scattering effects of cloud forming atmospheres with inhomogeneous opacity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Elspeth Lee , Kenneth Wood , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Anna Rice , Christiane Helling

We investigate the dust energy balance for the edge-on galaxy IC 2531, one of the seven galaxies in the HEROES sample. We perform a state-of-the-art radiative transfer modelling based, for the first time, on a set of optical and…

Following from our recent work, we present a detailed analysis of star-formation and interstellar medium (ISM) scaling relations, done on a representative sample of nearby galaxies. H$\alpha$ images are analysed in order to derive the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Bogdan A. Pastrav

In this paper we aim to constrain for the first time the dust emission in the mid-to-far infrared domain, in the LMC, with the use of the Spitzer IRS and MIPS SED data, combined with Herschel data. We also consider UV extinction predictions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 D. Paradis , C. Mény , K. Demyk , A. Noriega-Crespo , I. Ristorcelli

Dust modeling is crucial to infer dust properties and budget for galaxy studies. However, there are systematic disparities between dust grain models that result in corresponding systematic differences in the inferred dust properties of…

This paper presents a full-spectrum Green function methodology (which is valid, in particular, at and around Wood-anomaly frequencies) for evaluation of scattering by periodic arrays of cylinders of arbitrary cross section-with application…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-12 Oscar P. Bruno , Agustin G. Fernandez-Lado

We describe the calculation of the stochastically heated dust emission using the 3D ray-tracing dust radiative transfer code DART-Ray, which is designed to solve the dust radiative transfer problem for galaxies with arbitrary geometries. In…

Infrared emission from the dust shell around IRC+10216 is analysed in detail, employing a self-consistent model for radiatively driven winds around late-type stars that couples the equations of motion and radiative transfer in the dust. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

We present observational evidences that dust in the circumnuclear region of AGNs has different properties than in the Galactic diffuse interstellar medium. By comparing the reddening of optical and infrared broad lines and the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , M. Salvati , G. Risaliti , P. Severgnini , F. La Franca , L. Vanzi

We investigate the emissivity properties of the main near-IR transitions of the Fe+ ion in the conditions prevailing in the inner regions of jets from young stars, based on a simplified 16-level atom model. We present new diagnostic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Pesenti , C. Dougados , S. Cabrit , D. O'Brien , P. Garcia , J. Ferreira

Dust emission is an important tool in studies of star-forming clouds, as a tracer of column density and indirectly via the dust evolution that is connected to the history and physical conditions of the clouds. We examine radiative transfer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 M. Juvela

We present a systematic study of the shape of the dust attenuation curve in star-forming galaxies from the far ultraviolet to the near infrared (0.15-2microns), as a function of specific star formation rate (sSFR) and axis ratio (b/a), for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Vivienne Wild , Stephane Charlot , Jarle Brinchmann , Timothy Heckman , Oliver Vince , Camilla Pacifici , Jacopo Chevallard

Shockwaves driven by supernovae both destroy dust and reprocess the surviving grains, greatly affecting the resulting dust properties of the interstellar medium (ISM). While these processes have been extensively studied theoretically,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 F. D. Priestley , H. Chawner , M. J. Barlow , I. De Looze , H. L. Gomez , M. Matsuura

We present analytic radiative transfer solutions for the spectra of unresolved, spherically symmetric, centrally heated, dusty sources. We find that the dust thermal spectrum possesses scaling relations that provide a natural classification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sukanya Chakrabarti , Christopher F. McKee

Dust is a key component of galaxies, but its properties during the earliest eras of structure formation remain elusive. Here we present a simple semi-analytic model of the dust distribution in galaxies at $z \gtrsim 5$. We calibrate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Roy J. Zhao , Steven R. Furlanetto

We address the problem of modeling the far-infrared (FIR) spectrum and deriving the star-formation rate (SFR) and the dust mass of spiral galaxies. We use the realistic physical model of Popescu et al. (2000) to describe the overall…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Misiriotis , I. E. Papadakis , N. D. Kylafis , J. Papamastorakis

The X-ray regime is a largely underused resource for constraining interstellar dust grain models and improving our understanding of the physical processes that dictate how grains evolve over their lifetimes. This is mostly due to current…

[ABRIDGED] We derive the dust properties for 753 local galaxies and examine how these relate to some of their physical properties. We model their global dust-SEDs, treated statistically as an ensemble within a hierarchical Bayesian dust-SED…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Sophia Lianou , Pauline Barmby , Aleksandr Mosenkov , Matthew Lehnert , Oskar Karczewski

We present analytical approximations for calculating the scattering, absorption and escape of nonionizing photons from a spherically symmetric two-phase clumpy medium, with either a central point source of isotropic radiation, a uniform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frank Varosi , Eli Dwek

We present the experimental phase function, degree of linear polarization (DLP), and linear depolarization (deltaL) curves of a set of forsterite samples representative of low-absorbing cosmic dust particles. The samples are prepared using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 O. Munoz , E. Frattin , T. Jardiel , J. C. Gomez-Martin , F. Moreno , J. L. Ramos , D. Guirado , M. Peiteado , A. C. Caballero , J. Milli , F. Menard