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Scattering and absorption properties at optical and ultraviolet wavelengths are calculated for an interstellar dust model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. Polarization as a function of scattering angle is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 B. T. Draine

Scattering phase functions (SPFs) derived from resolved scattered-light images of debris discs are widely used to infer dust grain properties, often via parametric forms such as the Henyey-Greenstein (HG) phase function. However, it remains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Quincy Bosschaart , Johan Olofsson

Far-Ultraviolet (FUV) halos have been detected around six bright stars by Murthy and Henry (2011) using GALEX observations. These halos are thought to be caused by forward scattering of the starlight by dust grains present in thin…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Nilanjana Dey Choudhury , P. Shalima , Keerthana U. , J. Murthy

Scattering and absorption of X-rays by interstellar dust is calculated for a model consisting of carbonaceous grains and amorphous silicate grains. The calculations employ realistic dielectric functions with structure near X-ray absorption…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. T. Draine

We tackle the problem of modeling light scattering in homogeneous translucent material and estimating its scattering parameters. A scattering phase function is one of such parameters which affects the distribution of scattered radiation. It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Thanh-Trung Ngo , Hajime Nagahara

Dust is the main driver of Mars' atmospheric variability. The determination of Martian dust aerosol properties is of high relevance for radiative modelling and calculating its weather forcing. In particular, the light scattering behaviour…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 H. Chen-Chen , S. Perez-Hoyos , A. Sanchez-Lavega

We present a new method to study light scattering on non-absorbing spherical particles. This method is based on the Ramsauer approach, a model known in atomic an nuclear physics. Its main advantage is its intuitive understanding of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 K. Louedec , M. Urban

Abridged: Debris disks are valuable systems to study dust properties. Because they are optically thin at all wavelengths, we have direct access to the properties of dust grains. One very promising technique to study them is to measure their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 J. Olofsson , J. Milli , A. Bayo , Th. Henning , N. Engler

We study the destruction of interstellar dust via sputtering in supernova (SN) shocks using three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations. With a novel numerical framework, we follow both sputtering and dust dynamics governed by direct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Chia-Yu Hu , Svitlana Zhukovska , Rachel S. Somerville , Thorsten Naab

We aim at understanding the formation of cloud layers in quasi-static substellar atmospheres. The time-dependent description presented in (Helling & Woitke 2006) is a kinetic model describing nucleation, growth and evaporation. It is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ch. Helling , P. Woitke , W. -F. Thi

We present a method, based on Bayesian statistics, to fit the dust emission parameters in the far-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths. The method estimates the dust temperature and spectral emissivity index, plus their relationship,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Veneziani , F. Piacentini , A. Noriega-Crespo , S. Carey , R. Paladini , D. Paradis

Light scattering at near-infrared wavelengths has been used to study the optical properties of the interstellar dust grains, but these studies are limited by the assumptions on the strength of the radiation field. On the other hand, thermal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 M. Saajasto , M. Juvela , C. Lefevre , L. Pagani , N. Ysard

Light scattering by dust particles is often modeled assuming the dust is spherical for numerical simplicity and speed. However, real dust particles have highly irregular morphologies that significantly affect their scattering properties. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Alycia J. Weinberger , Evgenij Zubko , Jessica A. Arnold , Gorden Videen

Context. Debris disks have commonly been studied around intermediate-mass stars. Their intense radiation fields are believed to efficiently remove the small dust grains that are constantly replenished by collisions. For lower-mass stars, in…

The scattering properties of the dust originating from debris discs are still poorly known. The analysis of scattered light is however a powerful remote-sensing tool to understand the physical properties of dust particles orbiting other…

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-micrometric dust grains into planetesimals…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Maxime Roumesy , François Ménard , Gaspard Duchêne , Ryo Tazaki , Christian Ginski

We have developed a new retrieval approach to modelling near-infrared spectra of Uranus that represents a significant improvement over previous modelling methods. We reanalysed IRTF/SpeX observations of Uranus observed in 2009 covering the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 P. G. J. Irwin , D. S. Tice , L. N. Fletcher , J. K. Barstow , N. A. Teanby , G. S. Orton , G. R. Davis

We examine the possibility of using near-infrared scattering to constrain the local radiation field and the dust properties, for example, the size distribution of the grains, and maximum grain size. We use radiative transfer modelling to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Mika Saajasto , Mika Juvela , Johanna Malinen

We study the near-infrared (NIR) scattering in LDN 1642, its correlation with the cloud structure, and the ability of dust models to simultaneously explain sub-millimetre emission, NIR extinction, and NIR scattering. We use observations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Mika Juvela , Sharma Neha , Emma Mannfors , Mika Saajasto , Nathalie Ysard , Veli-Matti Pelkonen

Context. Using observations to deduce dust properties, grain size distribution, and physical conditions in molecular clouds is a highly degenerate problem. Aims. The coreshine phenomenon, a scattering process at 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m that…

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