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Browser fingerprinting is a growing technique for identifying and tracking users online without traditional methods like cookies. This paper gives an overview by examining the various fingerprinting techniques and analyzes the entropy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Alexander Lawall

This paper explores tracking and privacy risks on pornography websites. Our analysis of 22,484 pornography websites indicated that 93% leak user data to a third party. Tracking on these sites is highly concentrated by a handful of major…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Elena Maris , Timothy Libert , Jennifer Henrichsen

A cookie banner pops up when a user visits a website for the first time, requesting consent to the use of cookies and other trackers for a variety of purposes. Unlike prior work that has focused on evaluating the user interface (UI) design…

Health information websites offer instantaneous access to information, but have important privacy implications as they can associate a visitor with specific medical conditions. We interviewed 35 residents of Canada to better understand…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Martin P. Robillard , Lihn V. Nguyen , Deeksha Arya , Jin L. C. Guo

Today, targeted online advertising relies on unique identifiers assigned to users through third-party cookies--a practice at odds with user privacy. While the web and advertising communities have proposed solutions that we refer to as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Yohan Beugin , Patrick McDaniel

Online services provide users with cookie banners to accept/reject the cookies placed on their web browsers. Despite the increased adoption of cookie banners, little has been done to ensure that cookie consent is compliant with privacy laws…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Brian Tang , Duc Bui , Kang G. Shin

Browser fingerprinting is a pervasive online tracking technique used increasingly often for profiling and targeted advertising. Prior research on the prevalence of fingerprinting heavily relied on automated web crawls, which inherently…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai , Igor Bilogrevic , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Web applications often include third-party content and scripts to personalize a user's online experience. These scripts have unrestricted access to a user's private data stored in the browser's persistent storage like cookies, localstorage…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Gayatri Priyadarsini Kancherla , Dishank Goel , Abhishek Bichhawat

Online websites use cookie notices to elicit consent from the users, as required by recent privacy regulations like the GDPR and the CCPA. Prior work has shown that these notices use dark patterns to manipulate users into making…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Rishabh Khandelwal , Asmit Nayak , Hamza Harkous , Kassem Fawaz

The research community has deemed cookie synchronization detection an inherently challenging task. Studies aiming to identify cookie synchronizations often share high-level design choices, but deviate amongst low-level implementations. For…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Jake Smith

While much current web privacy research focuses on browser fingerprinting, the boring fact is that the majority of current third-party web tracking is conducted using traditional, persistent-state identifiers. One possible explanation for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Jordan Jueckstock , Peter Snyder , Shaown Sarker , Alexandros Kapravelos , Benjamin Livshits

The privacy community has a long track record of investigating emerging types of web tracking techniques. Recent work has focused on compliance of web trackers with new privacy laws such as Europe's GDPR and California's CCPA. Despite the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Shaoor Munir , Nurullah Demir , Qian Li , Konrad Kollnig , Zubair Shafiq

Domain fronting is a network communication technique that involves leveraging (or abusing) content delivery networks (CDNs) to disguise the final destination of network packets by presenting them as if they were intended for a different…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Karthika Subramani , Roberto Perdisci , Pierros Skafidas

In the past decade, global warming made several headlines and turned the attention of the whole world to it. Carbon footprint is the main factor that drives greenhouse emissions up and results in the temperature increase of the planet with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Michalis Pachilakis , Savino Dambra , Iskander Sanchez-Rola , Leyla Bilge

Third-party networks collect vast amounts of data about users via web sites and mobile applications. Consolidations among tracker companies can significantly increase their individual tracking capabilities, prompting scrutiny by competition…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Reuben Binns , Jun Zhao , Max Van Kleek , Nigel Shadbolt

We present the first extensive measurement of the privacy properties of the advertising systems used by privacy-focused search engines. We propose an automated methodology to study the impact of clicking on search ads on three popular…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Salim Chouaki , Oana Goga , Hamed Haddadi , Peter Snyder

While third-party cookies have been a key component of the digital marketing ecosystem for years, they allow users to be tracked across web sites in ways that raise serious privacy concerns. Google has proposed the Privacy Sandbox…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Minjun Long , David Evans

As a result of the GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive, European users encounter cookie banners on almost every website. Many of such banners are implemented by Consent Management Providers (CMPs), who respect the IAB Europe's Transparency and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Célestin Matte , Nataliia Bielova , Cristiana Santos

The domain name system (DNS) is a crucial backbone of the Internet and millions of new domains are created on a daily basis. While the vast majority of these domains are legitimate, adversaries also register new hostnames to carry out…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Dennis Tatang , Florian Quinkert , Nico Dolecki , Thorsten Holz

On today's Web, users trade access to their private data for content and services. Advertising sustains the business model of many websites and applications. Efficient and successful advertising relies on predicting users' actions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Silvia Puglisi , David Rebollo-Monedero , Jordi Forné