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The rapid growth of offshore wind energy requires accurate modeling of the wind resource, which can be depleted by wind farm wakes. Turbulence dissipation rate governs the accuracy of model predictions of hub-height wind speed and the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Nicola Bodini , Julie K. Lundquist , Anthony Kirincich

The rapid increase in scale and sophistication of offshore wind (OSW) farms poses a critical challenge related to the cost-effective operation and management of wind energy assets. A defining characteristic of this challenge is the economic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-31 Petros Papadopoulos , Farnaz Fallahi , Murat Yildirim , Ahmed Aziz Ezzat

To achieve climate neutrality, synergies between circular economy and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions must be strengthened. Previously idle emission reduction potentials of resource efficiency are to be exploited. Since all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-10 Felix Kullmann , Peter Markewitz , Leander Kotzur , Detlef Stolten

A wind farm can provide reactive power at sub-transmission and transmission buses in order to support and improve voltage profiles. It is common for the reactive power capability of a wind farm to be evaluated as the sum of the individual…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-12 Nawaf Nazir , Mads Almassalkhi , Ian Hiskens

The placement of wind turbines on a given area of land such that the wind farm produces a maximum amount of energy is a challenging optimization problem. In this article, we tackle this problem, taking into account wake effects that are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-04-23 Markus Wagner , Jareth Day , Frank Neumann

Models for long-term investment planning of the power system typically return a single optimal solution per set of cost assumptions. However, typically there are many near-optimal alternatives that stand out due to other attractive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Fabian Neumann , Tom Brown

In a world increasingly powered by renewables and aiming for greenhouse gas-neutral industrial production, the future competitiveness of todays top manufacturing countries is questioned. This study applies detailed energy system modeling to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Arne Burdack , Maximilian Stargardt , Christoph Winkler , Konrad Klein , Detlef Stolten , Jochen Linssen , Heidi Heinrichs

The main advantage of wind and solar power plants is the power production free of CO2. Their main disadvantage is the volatility of the generated power. According to the estimates of H.-W. Sinn[1], suppressing this volatility requires…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-02 Hans Lustfeld

Climate change will impact wind and therefore wind power generation with largely unknown effect and magnitude. Climate models can provide insights and should be used for long-term power planning. In this work we use Gaussian processes to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Nina Effenberger , Nicole Ludwig

By 2030 Austria aims to meet 100% of its electricity demand from domestic renewable sources, with most of the additional generation coming from wind and solar energy. Apart from the benefit of reducing CO2 emissions and, potentially, system…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-06 Sebastian Wehrle , Johannes Schmidt , Christian Mikovits

The large-scale deployment of wind power is central to Europe`s energy transition but faces challenges due to its social and environmental impacts on communities. Here we assess how the tolerance of local stakeholders to such impacts…

Wind farm placement arranges the size and the location of multiple wind farms within a given region. The power output is highly related to the wind speed on spatial and temporal levels, which can be modeled by advanced data-driven…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-02 Wenxiu Feng , Antonio Alcántara , Carlos Ruiz

Power loss mechanisms in large wind farms are complex due to the multiscale nature of wind farm aerodynamics. Recent studies based on the two-scale momentum theory have brought new insights into this field; however, most of them have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Takafumi Nishino , Amanda S. M. Smyth

We may anticipate that climate change will bring changes to the intensity and variability of near surface winds, either through local effects or by altering the large-scale flow. The impact of climate change on European wind resources has…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Richard Davy , Natalia Gnatiuk , Lasse Pettersson , Leonid Bobylev

Existing planning approaches for onshore wind farm siting and grid integration often do not meet minimum cost solutions or social and environmental considerations. In this paper, we develop an exact approach for the integrated layout and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-14 Jaap Pedersen , Jann Michael Weinand , Chloi Syranidou , Daniel Rehfeldt

Despite ambitious offshore wind targets in the U.S. and globally, offshore grid planning guidance remains notably scarce, contrasting with well-established frameworks for onshore grids. This gap, alongside the increasing penetration of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Saroj Khanal , Christoph Graf , Zhirui Liang , Yury Dvorkin , Burçin Ünel

The decision by the United Kingdom (UK) government in 2007 that the country should build a 33GW wind fleet, capable of generating 25 percent of the UK electricity requirement, was controversial. Proponents argued that it was the most…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Anthony D Stephens , David R Walwyn

To reach ambitious European CO$_2$ emission reduction targets, most scenarios of future European electricity systems rely on large shares of wind and solar photovoltaic power generation. We interpolate between two concepts for balancing the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-19 David P. Schlachtberger , Tom Brown , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

Integrating renewable energy production into the electricity grid is an important policy goal to address climate change. However, such an integration faces economic and technological challenges. As power generation by renewable sources…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-15 Nayara Aguiar , Indraneel Chakraborty , Vijay Gupta

The transition of our energy system to renewable energies is necessary in order not to heat up the climate any further and to achieve climate neutrality. The use of wind energy plays an important role in this transition in Germany. But how…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Axel Kleidon