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We present a convolutional neural network implementation for pixel processor array (PPA) sensors. PPA hardware consists of a fine-grained array of general-purpose processing elements, each capable of light capture, data storage, program…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Laurie Bose , Jianing Chen , Stephen J. Carey , Piotr Dudek , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

We present a novel method of CNN inference for pixel processor array (PPA) vision sensors, designed to take advantage of their massive parallelism and analog compute capabilities. PPA sensors consist of an array of processing elements…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Laurie Bose , Jianing Chen , Stephen J. Carey , Piotr Dudek , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Pixel Processor Arrays (PPA) present a new vision sensor/processor architecture consisting of a SIMD array of processor elements, each capable of light capture, storage, processing and local communication. Such a device allows visual data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Laurie Bose , Piotr Dudek

Binarization of degraded historical manuscript images is an important pre-processing step for many document processing tasks. We formulate binarization as a pixel classification learning task and apply a novel Fully Convolutional Network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Chris Tensmeyer , Tony Martinez

This work demonstrates direct visual sensory-motor control using high-speed CNN inference via a SCAMP-5 Pixel Processor Array (PPA). We demonstrate how PPAs are able to efficiently bridge the gap between perception and action. A binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yanan Liu , Jianing Chen , Laurie Bose , Piotr Dudek , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Fully convolutional neural networks give accurate, per-pixel prediction for input images and have applications like semantic segmentation. However, a typical FCN usually requires lots of floating point computation and large run-time memory,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 He Wen , Shuchang Zhou , Zhe Liang , Yuxiang Zhang , Dieqiao Feng , Xinyu Zhou , Cong Yao

In this paper, we present a conceptually simple, strong, and efficient framework for panoptic segmentation, called Panoptic FCN. Our approach aims to represent and predict foreground things and background stuff in a unified fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yanwei Li , Hengshuang Zhao , Xiaojuan Qi , Liwei Wang , Zeming Li , Jian Sun , Jiaya Jia

We propose a high-performance fully convolutional neural network (FCN) for historical document segmentation that is designed to process a single page in one step. The advantage of this model beside its speed is its ability to directly learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Christoph Wick , Frank Puppe

We present a high-speed, energy-efficient Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture utilising the capabilities of a unique class of devices known as analog Focal Plane Sensor Processors (FPSP), in which the sensor and the processor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-23 Matthew Z. Wong , Benoit Guillard , Riku Murai , Sajad Saeedi , Paul H. J. Kelly

This work proposes a Processing-In-Sensor Accelerator, namely PISA, as a flexible, energy-efficient, and high-performance solution for real-time and smart image processing in AI devices. PISA intrinsically implements a coarse-grained…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Shaahin Angizi , Sepehr Tabrizchi , Arman Roohi

In this paper, we propose a fast fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) for crowd segmentation. By replacing the fully connected layers in CNN with 1 by 1 convolution kernels, FCNN takes whole images as inputs and directly outputs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Kai Kang , Xiaogang Wang

The rapid advancement of neural network applications necessitates hardware that not only accelerates computation but also adapts efficiently to dynamic processing requirements. While processing-in-pixel has emerged as a promising solution…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Zihan Yin , Akhilesh Jaiswal

Binary Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can significantly reduce the number of arithmetic operations and the size of memory storage, which makes the deployment of CNNs on mobile or embedded systems more promising. However, the accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Baozhou Zhu , Zaid Al-Ars , Wei Pan

Semantic segmentation of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) makes great sense for pathology diagnosis and decision system of medical robots. The multi-channel fMRI provides more information of the pathological features. But the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Lei Tai , Haoyang Ye , Qiong Ye , Ming Liu

Research has shown that convolutional neural networks contain significant redundancy, and high classification accuracy can be obtained even when weights and activations are reduced from floating point to binary values. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Yaman Umuroglu , Nicholas J. Fraser , Giulio Gambardella , Michaela Blott , Philip Leong , Magnus Jahre , Kees Vissers

Automatic visual fire detection is used to complement traditional fire detection sensor systems (smoke/heat). In this work, we investigate different Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures and their variants for the non-temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 William Thomson , Neelanjan Bhowmik , Toby P. Breckon

This paper implements a Binary Neural Network (BNN) based YOLOv3-tiny-like object detector on a low-cost FPGA. The network takes 320*320*3 RGB images as input. Its main convolution layers use 1-bit weights and 8-bit activations, while Conv1…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Xuyu Zhao , Yunpeng Wu , Mengyuan Zhu , Haoyu Huang , Xiaoyu Xu , Yanjing Li , Gaolong Zhang , Baochang Zhang

Convolutional neural networks have recently achieved significant breakthroughs in various image classification tasks. However, they are computationally expensive,which can make their feasible mplementation on embedded and low-power devices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Mir Khan , Heikki Huttunen , Jani Boutellier

In this paper we introduce a novel method for segmentation that can benefit from general semantics of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Our segmentation proposes visually and semantically coherent image segments. We use binary encoding of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Mahdyar Ravanbakhsh , Hossein Mousavi , Moin Nabi , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

Binary neural networks (BNNs) have 1-bit weights and activations. Such networks are well suited for FPGAs, as their dominant computations are bitwise arithmetic and the memory requirement is also significantly reduced. However, compared to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Yichi Zhang , Junhao Pan , Xinheng Liu , Hongzheng Chen , Deming Chen , Zhiru Zhang
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