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For autonomous vehicles to viably replace human drivers they must contend with inclement weather. Falling rain and snow introduce noise in LiDAR returns resulting in both false positive and false negative object detections. In this article…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Akhil Kurup , Jeremy Bos

Underwater videos often suffer from degraded quality due to light absorption, scattering, and various noise sources. Among these, marine snow, which is suspended organic particles appearing as bright spots or noise, significantly impacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Alexandra Malyugina , Guoxi Huang , Eduardo Ruiz , Benjamin Leslie , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

We present a 3-dimensional matched filtering approach for the blind search of faint emission-line sources in integral-field spectroscopic datasets. The filter is designed to account for the spectrally rapidly varying background noise due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Edmund Christian Herenz

Lens flare occurs when shooting towards strong light sources, significantly degrading the visual quality of images. Due to the difficulty in capturing flare-corrupted and flare-free image pairs in the real world, existing datasets are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Lishen Qu , Zhihao Liu , Jinshan Pan , Shihao Zhou , Jinglei Shi , Duosheng Chen , Jufeng Yang

Ground-penetrating radar on planes and satellites now makes it practical to collect 3D observations of the subsurface structure of the polar ice sheets, providing crucial data for understanding and tracking global climate change. But…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Mingze Xu , David J Crandall , Geoffrey C Fox , John D Paden

Wind energy significantly contributes to the global shift towards renewable energy, yet operational challenges, such as Leading-Edge Erosion on wind turbine blades, notably reduce energy output. This study introduces an advanced, scalable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-17 Emil Marcus Buchberg , Kent Vugs Nielsen

Existing methods for obtaining flat field rely on observed data collected under specific observation conditions to determine the flat field. However, the telescope pointing and the column fixed pattern noise of the CMOS detector change…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-21 YaHui Jin , Hui Liu , KaiFan Ji , ZhenYu Jin , WeiJie Meng

This paper introduces a new benchmarking dataset for marine snow removal of underwater images. Marine snow is one of the main degradation sources of underwater images that are caused by small particles, e.g., organic matter and sand,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Reina Kaneko , Yuya Sato , Takumi Ueda , Hiroshi Higashi , Yuichi Tanaka

Marine snow, the floating particles in underwater images, severely degrades the visibility and performance of human and machine vision systems. This paper proposes a novel method to reduce the marine snow interference using deep learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Fernando Galetto , Guang Deng

Existing learning-based atmospheric particle-removal approaches such as those used for rainy and hazy images are designed with strong assumptions regarding spatial frequency, trajectory, and translucency. However, the removal of snow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Yun-Fu Liu , Da-Wei Jaw , Shih-Chia Huang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Climate change increases the number of extreme weather events (wind and snowstorms, heavy rains, wildfires) that compromise power system reliability and lead to multiple equipment failures. Real-time and accurate detecting of potential line…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-05 Aleksandra Burashnikova , Wenting Li , Massih Amini , Deepjoyti Deka , Yury Maximov

Wind power, as an alternative to burning fossil fuels, is abundant and inexhaustible. To fully utilize wind power, wind farms are usually located in areas of high altitude and facing serious ice conditions, which can lead to serious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Binhang Yuan , Chen Wang , Chen Luo , Fei Jiang , Mingsheng Long , Philip S. Yu , Yuan Liu

Wind-blown sand, or "saltation", ejects dust aerosols into the atmosphere, creates sand dunes, and erodes geological features. We present a comprehensive numerical model of steady-state saltation that, in contrast to most previous studies,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-01-05 Jasper F. Kok , Nilton O. Renno

This paper proposes an image-based algorithm for detecting and cleaning the wind turbine abnormal data based on wind power curve (WPC) images. The abnormal data are categorized into three types, negative points, scattered points, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Huan Long , Linwei Sang , Zaijun Wu , Wei Gu

Not only source catalogs are extracted from astronomy observations. Their sky coverage is always carefully recorded and used in statistical analyses, such as correlation and luminosity function studies. Here we present a novel method for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Dongwei Fan , Tamás Budavári , Alexander S. Szalay , Chenzhou Cui , Yongheng Zhao

Outlier detection is a significant area in data mining. It can be either used to pre-process the data prior to an analysis or post the processing phase (before visualization) depending on the effectiveness of the outlier and its importance.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-22 Jacob John

Signals obtained in land seismic surveys are usually contaminated with coherent noise, among which the ground roll (Rayleigh surface waves) is of major concern for it can severely degrade the quality of the information obtained from the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raul Montagne , Giovani L. Vasconcelos

We explore several strategies of eliminating (or nulling) the small-scale information in weak lensing convergence power spectrum measurements in order to protect against undesirable effects, for example the effects of baryonic cooling and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dragan Huterer , Martin White

Artificial lights commonly leave strong lens flare artifacts on images captured at night. Nighttime flare not only affects the visual quality but also degrades the performance of vision algorithms. Existing flare removal methods mainly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Yuekun Dai , Chongyi Li , Shangchen Zhou , Ruicheng Feng , Chen Change Loy

Shallow water and coastal aquatic ecosystems such as coral reefs and seagrass meadows play a critical role in regulating and understanding Earth's changing climate and biodiversity. They also play an important role in protecting towns and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-17 Greg Sabella
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