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Most of privacy protection studies for textual data focus on removing explicit sensitive identifiers. However, personal writing style, as a strong indicator of the authorship, is often neglected. Recent studies, such as SynTF, have shown…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Haohan Bo , Steven H. H. Ding , Benjamin C. M. Fung , Farkhund Iqbal

Threshold signatures are a fundamental cryptographic primitive used in many practical applications. As proposed by Boneh and Komlo (CRYPTO'22), TAPS is a threshold signature that is a hybrid of privacy and accountability. It enables a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Meng Li , Mingwei Zhang , Qing Wang , Hanni Ding , Weizhi Meng , Liehuang Zhu , Zijian Zhang , Xiaodong Lin

This paper primarily addresses the issue of identifying all possible levels of digital anonymity, thereby allowing electronic services and mechanisms to be categorised. For this purpose, we sophisticate the generic idea of anonymity and,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-11-27 Peter Pleva

With Internet users constantly leaving a trail of text, whether through blogs, emails, or social media posts, the ability to write and protest anonymously is being eroded because artificial intelligence, when given a sample of previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Rishi Balakrishnan , Stephen Sloan , Anil Aswani

Texts convey sophisticated knowledge. However, texts also convey sensitive information. Despite the success of general-purpose language models and domain-specific mechanisms with differential privacy (DP), existing text sanitization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Xiang Yue , Minxin Du , Tianhao Wang , Yaliang Li , Huan Sun , Sherman S. M. Chow

Recent studies have shown that large language models (LLMs) can infer private user attributes (e.g., age, location, gender) from user-generated text shared online, enabling rapid and large-scale privacy breaches. Existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Dong Yan , Jian Liang , Ran He , Tieniu Tan

The growing reliance on large-scale speech data has made privacy protection a critical concern. However, existing anonymization approaches often degrade data utility, for example by disrupting acoustic continuity or reducing vocal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Yunchong Xiao , Yuxiang Zhao , Ziyang Ma , Shuai Wang , Kai Yu , Jiachun Liao , Xie Chen

Whistleblowing is essential for ensuring transparency and accountability in both public and private sectors. However, (potential) whistleblowers often fear or face retaliation, even when reporting anonymously. The specific content of their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Dimitri Staufer , Frank Pallas , Bettina Berendt

Automated fact-checking based on machine learning is a promising approach to identify false information distributed on the web. In order to achieve satisfactory performance, machine learning methods require a large corpus with reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Andreas Hanselowski , Christian Stab , Claudia Schulz , Zile Li , Iryna Gurevych

In this paper we propose use of a k-anonymity-like approach for evaluating the privacy of redacted text. Given a piece of redacted text we use a state of the art transformer-based deep learning network to reconstruct the original text. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Vaibhav Gusain , Douglas Leith

We present STAMP (Selective Task-Aware Mechanism for Text Privacy), a new framework for task-aware text privatization that achieves an improved privacy-utility trade-off. STAMP selectively allocates privacy budgets across tokens by jointly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Fengwei Tian , Payel Bhattacharjee , Heidi Hanson , Geoffrey D. Rubin , Joseph Y. Lo , Ravi Tandon

Topic localization aims to identify spans of text that express a given topic defined by a name and description. To study this task, we introduce a human-annotated benchmark based on Czech historical documents, containing human-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Martin Kostelník , Michal Hradiš , Martin Dočekal

Massive digital data processing provides a wide range of opportunities and benefits, but at the cost of endangering personal data privacy. Anonymisation consists in removing or replacing sensitive information from data, enabling its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Aitor García-Pablos , Naiara Perez , Montse Cuadros

Privacy has become a serious concern for modern Information Societies. The sensitive nature of much of the data that are daily exchanged or released to untrusted parties requires that responsible organizations undertake appropriate privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 David Sánchez , Montserrat Batet

Text embeddings are fundamental to many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, extensively applied in domains such as recommendation systems and information retrieval (IR). Traditionally, transmitting embeddings instead of raw text has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Dominykas Seputis , Yongkang Li , Karsten Langerak , Serghei Mihailov

Users posting online expect to remain anonymous unless they have logged in, which is often needed for them to be able to discuss freely on various topics. Preserving the anonymity of a text's writer can be also important in some other…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Georgi Karadjov , Tsvetomila Mihaylova , Yasen Kiprov , Georgi Georgiev , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov

Speaker anonymization is an effective privacy protection solution that aims to conceal the speaker's identity while preserving the naturalness and distinctiveness of the original speech. Mainstream approaches use an utterance-level vector…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-20 Jixun Yao , Qing Wang , Pengcheng Guo , Ziqian Ning , Lei Xie

We present results and analyses from the third VoicePrivacy Challenge held in 2024, which focuses on advancing voice anonymization technologies. The task was to develop a voice anonymization system for speech data that conceals a speaker's…

The performance of automatic summarization models has improved dramatically in recent years. Yet, there is still a gap in meeting specific information needs of users in real-world scenarios, particularly when a targeted summary is sought,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Shmuel Amar , Liat Schiff , Ori Ernst , Asi Shefer , Ori Shapira , Ido Dagan

Text-based analysis methods allow to reveal privacy relevant author attributes such as gender, age and identify of the text's author. Such methods can compromise the privacy of an anonymous author even when the author tries to remove…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Rakshith Shetty , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz