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Novel Class Discovery aims to utilise prior knowledge of known classes to classify and discover unknown classes from unlabelled data. Existing NCD methods for images primarily rely on visual features, which suffer from limitations such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Yuetong Su , Baoguo Wei , Xinyu Wang , Xu Li , Lixin Li

Land cover and land use (LULC) changes are key applications of satellite imagery, and they have critical roles in resource management, urbanization, protection of soils and the environment, and enhancing sustainable development. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Muhammad Shafi , Syed Mohsin Bokhari

Multivariate spatial data plays an important role in computational science and engineering simulations. The potential features and hidden relationships in multivariate data can assist scientists to gain an in-depth understanding of a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Xiangyang He , Yubo Tao , Qirui Wang , Hai Lin

Occlusion poses a significant challenge in pedestrian detection from a single view. To address this, multi-view detection systems have been utilized to aggregate information from multiple perspectives. Recent advances in multi-view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Reef Alturki , Adrian Hilton , Jean-Yves Guillemaut

Visual reasoning, particularly spatial reasoning, is a challenging cognitive task that requires understanding object relationships and their interactions within complex environments, especially in robotics domain. Existing vision_language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Simindokht Jahangard , Mehrzad Mohammadi , Abhinav Dhall , Hamid Rezatofighi

LiDAR-based 3D object detection and classification is crucial for autonomous driving. However, real-time inference from extremely sparse 3D data is a formidable challenge. To address this problem, a typical class of approaches transforms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yongxin Shao , Aihong Tan , Zhetao Sun , Enhui Zheng , Tianhong Yan , Peng Liao

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and reasoning about visual content, but significant challenges persist in tasks requiring cross-viewpoint understanding and spatial reasoning. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Dingming Li , Hongxing Li , Zixuan Wang , Yuchen Yan , Hang Zhang , Siqi Chen , Guiyang Hou , Shengpei Jiang , Wenqi Zhang , Yongliang Shen , Weiming Lu , Yueting Zhuang

Spatial intelligence is emerging as a transformative frontier in AI, yet it remains constrained by the scarcity of large-scale 3D datasets. Unlike the abundant 2D imagery, acquiring 3D data typically requires specialized sensors and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Xingyu Miao , Haoran Duan , Quanhao Qian , Jiuniu Wang , Yang Long , Ling Shao , Deli Zhao , Ran Xu , Gongjie Zhang

Robots and autonomous systems need to know where they are within a map to navigate effectively. Thus, simultaneous localization and mapping or SLAM is a common building block of robot navigation systems. When building a map via a SLAM…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Luca Di Giammarino , Irvin Aloise , Cyrill Stachniss , Giorgio Grisetti

Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) provides dense geometric and semantic perception for autonomous driving. However, images provide limited information making the model susceptible to geometric ambiguity caused by occlusion and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Meng Wang , Huilong Pi , Ruihui Li , Yunchuan Qin , Zhuo Tang , Kenli Li

3D data derived from satellite images is essential for scene modeling applications requiring large-scale coverage or involving locations not accessible by airborne lidar or cameras. Measuring the resolution of this data is important for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Christina Selby , Holden Bindl , Tyler Feldman , Andrew Skow , Nicolas Norena Acosta , Shea Hagstrom , Myron Brown

One of the most useful techniques to help visual data analysis systems is interactive filtering (brushing). However, visualization techniques often suffer from overlap of graphical items and multiple attributes complexity, making visual…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Jose Rodrigues , Luciana Romani , Agma Traina , Caetano Traina

Despite the growing availability of 3D urban datasets, extracting insights remains challenging due to computational bottlenecks and the complexity of interacting with data. In fact, the intricate geometry of 3D urban environments results in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Stefan Cobeli , Kazi Shahrukh Omar , Rodrigo Valença , Nivan Ferreira , Fabio Miranda

3D visual grounding is crucial for robots, requiring integration of natural language and 3D scene understanding. Traditional methods depending on supervised learning with 3D point clouds are limited by scarce datasets. Recently zero-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Runsen Xu , Zhiwei Huang , Tai Wang , Yilun Chen , Jiangmiao Pang , Dahua Lin

Maps are used to describe far-off places . It is an aid for navigation and military strategies. Mapping of the lands are important and the mapping work is based on (i). Natural resource management & development (ii). Information technology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-05-25 Y. Babykalpana , K. ThanushKodi

Recently, large vision-language models (LVLMs) unleash powerful analysis capabilities for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite Earth observation images in the data center. However, fast satellite motion, brief satellite-ground station (GS)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Yuxin Zhang , Jiahao Yang , Zhe Chen , Wenjun Zhu , Jin Zhao , Yue Gao

The use of rendered images, whether from completely synthetic datasets or from 3D reconstructions, is increasingly prevalent in vision tasks. However, little attention has been given to how the selection of viewpoints affects the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Kyle Genova , Manolis Savva , Angel X. Chang , Thomas Funkhouser

Dimensionality reduction is often used as an initial step in data exploration, either as preprocessing for classification or regression or for visualization. Most dimensionality reduction techniques to date are unsupervised; they do not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-17 Jake S. Rhodes , Adele Cutler , Guy Wolf , Kevin R. Moon

Visual grounding aims to identify objects or regions in a scene based on natural language descriptions, essential for spatially aware perception in autonomous driving. However, existing visual grounding tasks typically depend on bounding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Zhan Shi , Song Wang , Junbo Chen , Jianke Zhu

Three-dimensional ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) enables comprehensive visualization of the vasculature, thereby improving diagnostic reliability. Nevertheless, its clinical translation remains challenging, as the exponential…