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We present fully relativistic predictions for the electromagnetic emission produced by accretion disks surrounding spinning and nonspinning supermassive binary black holes on the verge of merging. We use the code Bothros to post-process…

A new CUDA-C code for tracing orbits around non-charged black holes is presented. This code, named MALBEC, take advantage of the graphic processing units and the CUDA platform for tracking null and timelike test particles in Schwarzschild…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 G. D. Quiroga

This work investigates additional gravitational features of a newly proposed black hole spacetime within Kalb-Ramond gravity, incorporating non-commutative corrections arising from a gauge-theoretic approach recently introduced in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Iarley P. Lobo , Yuxuan Shi

The black holes in the Event Horizon Telescope sources Messier 87* and Sagittarius A* (SgrA*) are embedded in a hot, collisionless plasma that is fully described in kinetic theory yet is usually modeled as an ideal, magnetized fluid. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Vedant Dhruv , Ben Prather , Mani Chandra , Abhishek V. Joshi , Charles F. Gammie

Every numerical general relativistic investigation starts from the solution of the initial value equations at a given time. Astrophysically relevant initial values for different systems lead to distinct set of equations that obey specific…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Lambros Boukas , Antonios Tsokaros , Koji Uryu

Black-hole spacetimes with a "photonsphere", a hypersurface on which massless particles can orbit the black hole on circular null geodesics, are studied. We prove that among all possible trajectories (both geodesic and non-geodesic) which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shahar Hod

Exotic compact objects can be difficult to distinguish from black holes in the inspiral phase of the binaries observed by gravitational-wave detectors, but significant differences may be present in the merger and post-merger signal. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Alexandre Toubiana , Stanislav Babak , Enrico Barausse , Luis Lehner

More recently, Fernandes \cite{Fernandes:2023vux} discovered analytic stationary and axially-symmetric black hole solutions within semiclassical gravity, driven by the trace anomaly. The study unveils some distinctive features of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Tieguang Zi , Peng-Cheng Li

In this paper, we investigate the optical appearance of a charged black hole in the Kalb-Ramond background, incorporating a Lorentz-violating parameter $l=0.01$. By analyzing the null geodesics, we derive the photon sphere, event horizon,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 K. Tan , X. G. Lan

In this work, we systematically investigate the null geodesics of electrically charged black holes in a gravitational framework that incorporates Lorentz violation induced by a background Kalb-Ramond (KR) field, in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Faizuddin Ahmed , Mohsen Fathi , Edilberto O. Silva

We present a new model to calculate reflection spectra of thin accretion disks in Kerr spacetimes. Our model includes the effect of returning radiation, which is the radiation that is emitted by the disk and returns to the disk because of…

In this thesis we study aspects of strong-field gravitational lensing by black holes in general relativity, with a particular focus on the role of integrability and chaos in geodesic motion. We first investigate binary black hole shadows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Jake O. Shipley

In this thesis different numerical methods, as well as applications of the methods to a number of current problems in relativistic astrophysics, are presented. In the first part the theoretical foundation and numerical implementation of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Troels Haugboelle

Interpreting horizon-scale observations of astrophysical black holes demands a general understanding of null geodesics in the Kerr spacetime. These may be divided into two classes: "direct" rays that primarily determine the observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca

We investigate the possibility of photon halos (stable photon orbits) forming outside Schwarzschild-$f(R)$ black holes by analyzing null geodesics in these spacetimes. Using methods inspired by studies of spherical photon orbits around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Wen-Xiang Chen

Future gravitational wave observatories can probe dark matter by detecting the dephasing in the waveform of binary black hole mergers induced by dark matter overdensities. Such a detection hinges on the accurate modelling of the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Theophanes K. Karydas , Gianfranco Bertone , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Mario Pasquato

We present dynamical properties of linear waves and null geodesics valid for Kerr and Kerr-de Sitter black holes and their stationary perturbations. The two are intimately linked by the geometric optics approximation. For the nullgeodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Semyon Dyatlov , Maciej Zworski

In low-luminosity active galactic nuclei like M87$^\ast$ and Sgr A$^\ast$, the accretion flow in the vicinity of the black hole is in the collisionless regime, meaning that the collisional mean free path of charged particles is much larger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Martin Luepker , Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen

The motion of classical spinning test particles in the equatorial plane of a Kerr black hole is considered for the case where the particle spin is perpendicular to the equatorial plane. We review some results of our recent research of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-16 O. Yu. Tsupko , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , P. I. Jefremov

A generalized Newtonian potential is derived from the geodesic motion of test particles in Schwarzschild spacetime. This potential reproduces several relativistic features with higher accuracy than commonly used pseudo-Newtonian approaches.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Emilio Tejeda , Stephan Rosswog