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Extreme wavefront correction is required for coronagraphs on future space telescopes to reach 1e-8 or better starlight suppression for the direct imaging and characterization of exoplanets in reflected light. Thus, a suite of wavefront…

Performing X-ray computed tomography (CT) examinations with less radiation has recently received increasing interest: in medical imaging this means less (potentially harmful) radiation for the patient; in non-destructive testing of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Dragos Trinca , Eduard Libin

A few ground-based solar coronagraphs have been installed in western China for observing the low-layer corona in recent years. However, determining the Helioprojective Coordinates for the coronagraphic data with high precision is an…

In the present work, we perform time-series analysis on the latitude bins of the solar full disk (SFD) images of Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH) at 17 GHz. The flux modulation method traces the passage of radio features over the solar disc…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Satish Chandra , Hari Om Vats , K. N. Iyer

Earth observation satellites like Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) provide complementary remote sensing (RS) data, but S2 images are often unavailable due to cloud cover or data gaps. To address this, we propose a diffusion model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Kaan Aydin , Joelle Hanna , Damian Borth

The Siberian Radioheliograph (SRH) is a ground-based radio interferometer in Irkutsk, Russia, designed for high-resolution solar observations in the microwave range. It can observe dynamic solar events with spatial resolutions of 7-30…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Yaroslav Egorov

We propose a solution to the problem of astrometric and photometric calibration of coronagraphic images with a simple optical device which, in theory, is easy to use. Our design uses the Fraunhofer approximation of Fourier optics. Placing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Ben R. Oppenheimer

One of the main scientific drivers of the Space InfraRed Telescope Facility (SIRTF) is the search for brown dwarfs and extrasolar superplanets. We discuss observational strategies for identification of these objects, and conclude that an…

Single image super-resolution (SISR) algorithms reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images with their low-resolution (LR) counterparts. It is desirable to develop image quality assessment (IQA) methods that can not only evaluate and compare…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Wei Zhou , Zhou Wang , Zhibo Chen

We present Surf-NeRF, a modified implementation of the recently introduced Shadow Neural Radiance Field (S-NeRF) model. This method is able to synthesize novel views from a sparse set of satellite images of a scene, while accounting for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Federico Semeraro , Yi Zhang , Wenying Wu , Patrick Carroll

Small-angle coronagraphy is technically and scientifically appealing because it enables the use of smaller telescopes, allows covering wider wavelength ranges, and potentially increases the yield and completeness of circumstellar…

In real-world single image super-resolution (SISR) task, the low-resolution image suffers more complicated degradations, not only downsampled by unknown kernels. However, existing SISR methods are generally studied with the synthetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-15 Guanghao Yin , Shouqian Sun , Chao Li , Xin Min

The Roman coronagraph instrument will demonstrate high-contrast imaging technology, enabling the imaging of faint debris disks, the discovery of inner dust belts, and planets. Polarization studies of debris disks provide information on dust…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Ramya Manjunath Anche , Ewan S. Douglas , Kian Milani , Jaren Ashcraft , John H Debes

In this paper we present a modified version of the CORS method based on a new calibration of the Surface Brightness function in the Stromgren photometric system. The method has been tested by means of synthetic light and radial velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ruoppo , V. Ripepi , M. Marconi , G. Russo

Spacecraft image super-resolution seeks to enhance low-resolution spacecraft images into high-resolution ones. Although existing arbitrary-scale super-resolution methods perform well on general images, they tend to overlook the difference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Jingfan Yang , Hu Gao , Ying Zhang , Depeng Dang

Soon to be operational HI survey instruments such as APERTIF and ASKAP will produce large datasets. These surveys will provide information about the HI in and around hundreds of galaxies with a typical signal-to-noise ratio of $\sim$ 10 in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-14 D. Punzo , J. M. van der Hulst , J. B. T. M. Roerdink

Ground-based solar observations enable unprecedented spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution of the lower solar atmosphere, yet Earths turbulent atmosphere imposes significant limitations, requiring advanced post-facto image…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Christoph Schirninger , Robert Jarolim , Astrid M. Veronig , Matthias Rempel , Friedrich Wöger

Quasi-static aberrations in coronagraphic systems are the ultimate limitation to the capabilities of exoplanet imagers both ground-based and space-based. These aberrations - which can be due to various causes such as optics alignment or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Olivier Herscovici-Schiller , Jean-François Sauvage , Laurent M. Mugnier , Kjetil Dohlen , Arthur Vigan

Increasing the angular resolution of an interferometric array requires placing its elements at large separations. This often leads to sparse coverage and introduces challenges to reconstructing images from interferometric data. We introduce…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Yassine Ben Zineb

The determination of horizontal velocity fields at the solar surface is crucial to understanding the dynamics and magnetism of the convection zone of the sun. These measurements can be done by tracking granules. Tracking granules from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Tkaczuk , M. Rieutord , N. Meunier , T. Roudier